高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第1部分 提升語法運(yùn)用 第7講 名詞和冠詞

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第七講 名詞和冠詞 1．(2016高考全國乙卷語法填空)The nursery team switches him every few (day) with his sister ... 2．(2016高考全國甲卷語法填空)Recent (study) show that we are far more productive at work ... 3．(2016高考全國甲卷短文改錯(cuò))If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. 4．(2016高考全國丙卷短文改錯(cuò))The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. 5．(2016高考全國乙卷語法填空)The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottlefed， other is with mum—she never suspects. 6．(2016高考全國甲卷語法填空)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for while，exercising，or doing something you enjoy. 7．(2016高考全國乙卷短文改錯(cuò))My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time. 8．(2016高考全國甲卷短文改錯(cuò))But in that case，we will learn little about world. 9．(2016高考全國丙卷短文改錯(cuò))At the first，I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself. 10．(2015高考全國卷Ⅰ語法填空)Id skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese (painting)． 11．(2014高考遼寧卷語法填空)Unbelievable！Oh...，if you dont mind，Ill stop and take a deep ． 12．(2015高考全國卷Ⅰ短文改錯(cuò))The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. 13．(2015高考全國卷Ⅱ短文改錯(cuò))One day，little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. 14．(2014高考全國卷Ⅱ短文改錯(cuò))For example，we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day. 15．(2015高考全國卷Ⅱ語法填空)The adobe dwellings(土坯房)built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even most modern of architects and engineers. 答案：1.days　2.studies　3.knowledges→knowledge 4．year→years　5.the　6.a　7.the→a　8.about后加the 9．the去掉　10.paintings　11.breath　12.airs→air 13．parent→parents　14.第一個(gè)hour→hours　15.the 1．單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前通常會(huì)填冠詞(a，an，the)、名詞的所有格(Toms)、形容詞性物主代詞(my，your，his)、不定代詞(any，another，some)等。 2．空格在冠詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞所有格后，要用括號(hào)中所給詞的名詞形式。 3．在名詞前作定語的可能是形容詞或分詞，在名詞后作定語的可能是分詞短語、不定式短語或介詞短語，還可能是定語從句。 4．若有定語從句、形容詞短語、分詞短語或介詞短語等修飾，應(yīng)當(dāng)用所給詞的名詞形式。 5．作主語或作賓語(在及物動(dòng)詞或介詞后)時(shí)，要用括號(hào)中所給詞的名詞形式。 6．在確定用名詞形式后，還要考慮該名詞是用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，是否要用所有格。 7．牢記雷打不動(dòng)的不可數(shù)名詞 如advice；news；information；progress；fun；weather，music；health；luck等，在使用這些詞時(shí)，不管前面有多少修飾語，其前面一定不要用不定冠詞a或an。 8．零冠詞常用的四種情況 在節(jié)日名稱、星期、月份、季節(jié)前；一日三餐、球類棋類等運(yùn)動(dòng)的名稱前；與by連用表示交通通訊方式的名詞前；名詞前已有this，that，my，your，some，any等詞作定語。 9．定冠詞常用五種情況 前文已經(jīng)提到過的人或物；在形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)的前面；用于世界上獨(dú)一無二的東西之前；用在序數(shù)詞的前面表順序；在表示樂器名稱的名詞之前。 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．—Weve been destroying lots of forests every year. —What a shame！Well be the (victim)of our own foolish behavior. 2．—How can I take the medicine，sir? —Just follow the (direct)on the bottle. 3．If a young man wants to become a singer，he should take some special (course)in this area because they will help him improve singing abilities. 4．(2016陜西西安一中模擬)As far as I know，two car (thief)have been caught in our community. 5．The dream of going to the firstclass universities attracts us greatly and we have made up our to achieve it. 6．Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence.On the other ，it could just put you in debt. 7．I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond (recognize)． 8．It is not what you are thinking about but how you can put it into that counts. 9．—Eight children were killed in the accident yesterday. —Yes，the news came as shock to me. 10．—What about teaching in a primary school？I think you are a born teacher. —With pleasure.And I think it pleasure to do my bit for children. 11．It is out of the question that you can get rise if you dont work hard. 12．(2016山東青島模擬) real friend is one who walks in when the rest of the world walks out. 13．—Have you listened to weather forecast，Linda? —Yes.It says that there will be a heavy rain this weekend. 14．He told me the news that he got a new job in excited whisper. 15．To us all in China， experience of taking the College Entrance Examination seems an important way to judge whether ones life is a complete one. 16．It is great pleasure for me to give a speech on the nature of human beings. 17．—Well，that is one of most expensive hotels in town，Im afraid. —Do you mean wed better choose cheaper one? 18．I was going to pay a visit to Li Ping when Mr Green called me up，who I didnt know at all. 19．The education of young is always a hot and serious topic in modern society. 20．In order to find a better job，he decided to study second foreign language. 答案：1.victims　2.directions　3.courses　4.thieves 5．minds　6.hand　7.recognition　8.practice　9.a　10.a　11.a　12.A　13.the　14.an　15.the　16.a　17.the；a　18.a　19.the　20.a Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．Here is a very person we are looking for，one with a good knowledge of German. 2．She was born in 1974 and has played piano since the age of six. 3．If you go to the party，it is polite to arrive on time.It is good manners to shake hand with your host. 4．Finally we climbed Mount Hua.It is very high and steep.We had to be careful in case we might fall off the cliff.It took us six hour to get to the summit. 5．(2016福建莆田質(zhì)檢)There are a variety of afterclass activity in our school，which benefit us a lot. 6．Her husband was great comfort to her when she was ill. 7．It is great honour for me to take part in the volunteer work，and I learn the significance of helping others. 8．You should follow the doctors advices and give up smoking. 9．After about half a hour，the rain stopped and I went home. 10．What happened just now shows a knowledge of first aid can make real difference in an emergency. 答案：1.第一個(gè)a→the　2.played后加the　3.hand→hands 4．hour→hours　5.activity→activities　6.第一個(gè)was后加a 7．is后加a　8.advices→advice　9.a→an　10.make后加a Ⅲ.語法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 A man came to the USA from another country.After 1. (settle)down at an island，he went into a cafeteria to get something 2. (eat)．He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order，but nobody did. 3. (final)，a woman with a tray full of food sat down opposite him and informed him 4. the cafeteria worked. “Start out at that end，” she said.“Just go along the line and pick out what you want.At 5. other end theyll tell you how much you have to pay.” “I soon 6. (learn)how everything worked in the USA，”the man told his friend.“Lifes a cafeteria there.You can get anything you want as long as you are willing to pay the price.You can even get success，7. youll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it for you.You have to get up and get it 8. ．” You cant change the inevitable.The only thing you can do 9. (be)to control your attitude.Once you reach that point in life，happiness and 10. (satisfy)cant be too far away. 1．解析：settling。根據(jù)前面的介詞after，可知這里要用動(dòng)名詞形式。 2．解析：to eat。這里用不定式作定語。 3．解析：Finally。此空放在句首，修飾整個(gè)句子，因此要用該詞的副詞形式。注意首字母要大寫。 4．解析：how。一位婦女帶著一個(gè)裝滿食物的盤子坐在他對(duì)面，告訴他自助餐廳是怎樣運(yùn)作的。 5．解析：the。at the other end為固定搭配，意為“在另一端”。 6．解析：learned/learnt。整篇文章是敘述過去的事情，故此處用一般過去時(shí)。 7．解析：but。句意：你甚至可以獲得成功，但如果你等別人把它拿給你，你永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)得到它。 8．解析：yourself。根據(jù)句意可知你不得不自己去做，所以這里用反身代詞yourself。 9．解析：is。此處是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。 10．解析：satisfaction。and連接兩個(gè)并列成分，根據(jù)happiness可知此處用名詞形式。 Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) It is known to all that our students of today have to fix our attention on our lessons，so we know few of society.A holiday is the best time and the best chance to make up for that.Take a parttime job is a good form of social practice.That we have learned in books and in class cant have the same important effect us as what we have learned through personal practice.In social practice，we can surely make a progress in both knowledge or practical ability. Beside，when we take a parttime job，we may got paid more or less ot help our family.Thus，I will say senior school students should take parttime jobs in their holidays，if possibly. 答案： Ⅴ.寫作提升 用名詞的固定搭配或與冠詞相關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu)替換畫線部分。 1．I saw a lot of rubbish in the street the other day. →I a lot of rubbish in the street the other day. 2．You should spend your spare time improving English. →You should your spare time to improve English. 3．The teacher entered the office，with a book in his hand． →The teacher entered the office， ． 4．Although she is a child，she shows a great passion for the stars. → ，she shows a great passion for the stars. 答案：1.caught sight of　2.make full use of　3.book in hand 4．Child though/as she is  名詞和冠詞