人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)單詞.doc

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_八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)單詞新人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)書(shū)共分為十個(gè)單元，共415個(gè)單詞和短語(yǔ)。2014八年級(jí)人教版下。Unit 1Whats the matter?1 matter n.問(wèn)題，事情16 X-ray n. X射線，X光2 Whats the matter ? 怎么了? 出什么事了?17 toothache n.牙痛3 sore adj.疼痛的，酸痛的18 take ones temperature 量體溫4 have a cold 感冒19 headache n.頭痛5 stomachache n.胃痛，腹痛20 have a fever 發(fā)燒6 have a stomachache 胃痛21breakn.間歇；休息7 foot n.足，腳22 take breaks(take a break) 休息8 neck n.頸，脖子23 hurt v.（使）疼痛，受傷9stomach n.胃，腹部24 passenger n.乘客，旅客10 throat n.咽喉，喉嚨25 off adv.&prep. 離開(kāi)（某處）；不工作；從去掉11 fever n.發(fā)燒26 get off 下車12liev.躺，平躺27 to ones surprise 使驚訝的，出乎意料13 lie down 躺下28 onto prep.向；朝14restv&n.放松，休息29 trouble n. 問(wèn)題，苦惱15 cough v.咳嗽30 hit v.（用手或器具）擊，打31 right away 立即；馬上51 cut off 切除32 get into 陷入；參與52 blood n.血33 herself pron.（she的反身代詞）她自己53 mean v.意思是，打算，意欲34 bandage n.繃帶 v.用繃帶包扎54 get out of 離開(kāi)，從出來(lái)35 sick adj.生病的；有病毒55 importance n.重要性，重要36 knee n.膝蓋，膝56 decision n.決定，抉擇37 nosebleed n.鼻出血57 control n.v.限制，約束，管理38 breathe n.呼吸58 be in control of 掌管，管理39 sunburned adj.曬傷的59 spirit n.勇氣，意志40 ourselves pron.(we的反身代詞)我們自己，自己60 death n.死，死亡41 climber n.登山者；攀登者61 give up 放棄42 be used to 習(xí)慣于，適應(yīng)于62 nurse n.護(hù)士43 risk n&v.危險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)44 take risks (take a risk)冒險(xiǎn)2Unit 245 accident n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇Ill help to clean up the parks.46 situation n.情況，狀況1 clean up 打掃（或清除）干凈47 kilo (=kilogram) n.千克2 cheer v.歡呼，喝彩48 rock n.巖石3 cheer up （使）變得更高興，振奮起來(lái)49 run out (of) 耗盡4 give out 分發(fā)，散發(fā)50 knife n.(pl.knives) 刀5 volunteer v.義務(wù)做，自愿做 n.自愿者6 notice n.公告牌，通告，布告26 make a difference 影響，有作用7 used to 曾經(jīng)，過(guò)去27 blind adj.瞎的，失明的8 lonely adj.孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的28 deaf adj.聾的9 several pron 幾個(gè)，數(shù)個(gè)，一些29 imagine v.n.想象，設(shè)想10 feeling n.感覺(jué)，感觸30 difficulty n.困難，難題11 satisfaction n.滿足，滿意31 open v.開(kāi)，打開(kāi)12 joy n.高興，愉快32 door n.門13 owner n.物主，主人33 carry v.拿，提，扛14 journey n.（尤指長(zhǎng)途）旅行，行程34 train v.訓(xùn)練，培訓(xùn)15 sign n.標(biāo)志，信號(hào)35 excited adj.激動(dòng)的，興奮的16 sick adj.生病的，有病的36 training n.訓(xùn)練，培訓(xùn)17 raise v.募集，征集37 kindness n.仁慈，善良18 alone adv.獨(dú)自，單獨(dú) lonely adj. 孤獨(dú)38 clever adj.聰明的，聰穎的19 repair v.修理，修補(bǔ)39 understand v.理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)20 fix v.安裝，使固定40 change v.變化，改變21 give away 贈(zèng)送，捐贈(zèng)41 disabled adj.喪失能力的，有殘疾的22 wheel n.車輪，輪子42 strong adj.強(qiáng)壯的，強(qiáng)健的23 letter n.信，函43 sir n.先生24 miss n.女士，小姐44 madam n.夫人，女士25 set up 建起，設(shè)立3Unit 3Could you please clean your room?19 stress n.精神壓力；心理負(fù)擔(dān)1 rubbish n.垃圾；廢棄物20 waste n.浪費(fèi)；濫用2 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾21in order to 目的是；為了3 fold v.折疊；對(duì)折22provide v.提供；供應(yīng)4 sweep v.掃；打掃23 anyway adv.而且；加之5 floor n. 地板24 depend v.依靠；信賴6 mess n.雜亂；不整潔25 depend on 依靠；信賴7 throw v.扔；擲26 develop v.發(fā)展；壯大8 all the time 頻繁；反復(fù)27 fairness n.公平性；公平合理性9 neither adv.也不28 since conj.從以后；自以來(lái)10 shirt n.襯衫29 neighbor (=neighbour) n.鄰居11 pass v.給；遞；走過(guò)；通過(guò)30 result n.后果；結(jié)果12 borrow v.借；借用31 ill adj.有??；不舒服13 lend v.借給；借出32 drop v.落下；掉下14 finger n.手指33 independence n.獨(dú)立15 hate v.厭惡；討厭34 independent adj.獨(dú)立的；自主的16while conj.在期間；當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候35 take care of 照料；愛(ài)護(hù)17 snack n.點(diǎn)心；小吃；快餐36 fair adj. 合理的；適當(dāng)?shù)?8 chore n.雜務(wù)；乏味無(wú)聊的工作4Unit 4Why dont you talk to your parents?167 secondly adv.第二；其次151 allow v.允許；準(zhǔn)許168 communicate v.交流；溝通152 wrong adj.錯(cuò)誤的，不對(duì)的169 explain v.解釋；說(shuō)明whats wrong ? 哪兒不舒服？170 clear adj.清楚易懂的；不含混的153 guess v.猜測(cè)；估計(jì)171 copy v.復(fù)制；復(fù)印154 deal n.協(xié)議；交易172 return v.回來(lái)；回去big deal 重要的事173 member n.成員；分子155 work out 成功的發(fā)展；解決174 pressure n.壓力156 get on with和睦相處；關(guān)系良好175 compete v.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，對(duì)抗157 relation n.關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；交往176 opinion n.意見(jiàn)；想法；看法158 communication n.交流；溝通177 skill n.技藝；技巧159 argue v.爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)論178 typical adj.典型的160 cloud n.云；云朵179 football n.足球161 elder adj.年紀(jì)較長(zhǎng)的180 cut out 刪去；刪除162 instead adv.代替；反而；卻181 continue v.持續(xù)；繼續(xù)存在163 whatever pron.任何；每一182 compare v.比較164 nervous adj.焦慮的；擔(dān)憂的183 comparewith 比較；對(duì)比165 offer 主動(dòng)提出；自愿給予184 crazy adj.不理智的；瘋狂的166 proper adv.正確地；恰當(dāng)?shù)?85 push v.推動(dòng)；移動(dòng)186 development n.發(fā)展；發(fā)育；成長(zhǎng)204 match n.火柴 復(fù)數(shù)形式： matches187 cause v.造成；引起205 beat v.敲打；錘砸188 usual adj.通常的；尋常的206 heavily adv.在很大程度上；大量地207 against prep.倚；碰；撞5Unit 5208 asleep adj.睡著What were you doing when the209 fall asleep 進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著190 rainstorm n.暴風(fēng)雨210 die down 逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失191 suddenly adv.突然；忽然211 rise v.增加；提高；增強(qiáng)192 alarm n.鬧鐘212 apart adv.分離；分開(kāi)193 go off （鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲213 passage n.章節(jié)；段落194 pick up 接電話214 pupil n.學(xué)生195 strange adj.奇特的；奇怪的215 bright adj.明亮的；光線充足的196 storm n.暴風(fēng)雨217 completely adv.徹底地；完全地197 report v.報(bào)道；公布218 silence n.沉默；緘默；無(wú)聲198 area n.地域；地區(qū)219 in silence 沉默；無(wú)聲199 wind n.風(fēng)220 recently adv.不久前200 light n.光；光線；光亮221 terrorist n.恐怖主義者；恐怖分子201 wood n.木；木頭222 date n.日期；日子202 window n.窗；窗戶223 tower n.塔；塔樓203 flashlight n.手電筒；火炬224 at first 首先；最初225 realize v.理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)；認(rèn)識(shí)到226 truth n.實(shí)情；事實(shí)重點(diǎn)詞組:I was so busy looking for the umbrella that Ididnt see a car coming.took a hot shower6Unit 6An old man tried to move the mountains.243 turninto 變成228once upon a time 從前244 Western adj.西方的229 shoot v.(shot)射擊；發(fā)射245 weak adj.虛弱；無(wú)力的230 begin v.(began)開(kāi)始246 stepsister n.繼姐（妹）231 god n.神；上帝247 prince n.王子232 remind v.提醒；使想起248 fit v.適合；合身233 bit n.有點(diǎn)；稍微249 couple n.兩人；兩件事物234 silly adj.愚蠢的；不明事理的250 smile v.笑；微笑235 instead of 代替；反而251 marry v.結(jié)婚236 monkey n.猴子252 get married 結(jié)婚237 magic adj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的253 born v.出生238 birth n.出生；誕生254 be born 出生239 give birth (to do sth.)生孩子；產(chǎn)仔255 object n.物體；物品240 stick n.棍；條256 gold adj.金色的241 hide v.隱藏；隱蔽257 emperor n. 國(guó)王242 tail n.尾；尾巴258 underwear n.內(nèi)衣259 silk n.絲綢；絲織物263 wife n.妻子；太太260 stupid adj.愚蠢的264 husband n.丈夫261 cheat v.欺騙；蒙騙265 whole adj.全部的；整體的262 stepmother n.繼母266 scene n.（戲劇或歌劇的）場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)景263 wife n.妻子；太太267 stone n.石頭264 husband n.丈夫268 shine v.(shone) 發(fā)光；照耀265 whole adj.全部的；整體的269 as soon as 一就；盡快266 scene n.（戲劇或歌劇的）場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)景270 ground n.地；地面267 stone n.石頭271 lead v.(led) 帶路；領(lǐng)路268 shine v.(shone) 發(fā)光；照耀272 voice n.聲音269 as soon as 一就；盡快273 inside adv.里面270 ground n.地；地面274 brave adj.勇敢的；無(wú)畏的271 lead v.(led) 帶路；領(lǐng)路272 voice n.聲音7Unit 7273 inside adv.里面Whats the highset mountain in the word?274 brave adj.勇敢的；無(wú)畏的275 square n.平方；正方形259 silk n.絲綢；絲織物276 meter (=metre) n.米；公尺260 stupid adj.愚蠢的277 deep adj.深的；縱深的261 cheat v.欺騙；蒙騙278 desert n.沙漠262 stepmother n.繼母279 population n.人口；人口數(shù)量280 Asia n.亞洲300 nature n. 自然界；大自然281 wall n.墻301 ocean n.大海；海洋282 tour n.旅行；旅游302 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋283 tourist n.旅行者；觀光者303 cm (=centimeter/centimetre) 厘米284 ancient adj.古代的；古老的304 weigh v.有重；重285 protect v.保護(hù)；防護(hù)305 at birth 出生時(shí)286 wide adj.寬的；寬闊的306 bamboo n.竹；竹子287 paragraph n.段；段落307 research n.研究；調(diào)查288 southwestern adj.西南的；西南方向的308 awake adj.醒著289 thick adj.厚的；濃的309 excitement n.激動(dòng)；興奮290 include v.包括；包含310 illness n.疾??；病291 freezing adj.凍冰的；結(jié)冰的311 adult adj.成年的；成人的292 condition n.條件；狀況312 remain v.遺留；剩余293 take in 吸入；吞入（體內(nèi)）313 artwork n.圖片；插圖294 succeed v.實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)；成功314 wild adj.野生的295 Japan n.日本315 government n.政府；內(nèi)閣296 challenge v.挑戰(zhàn)；考驗(yàn)316 whale n.鯨297 in the face of面對(duì)（問(wèn)題、困難等）317 oil n.油；食用油；石油298 achieve v.達(dá)到；完成；成功318 huge adj.大的；極多的299 force n.力；力量8Unit 8337 band n.樂(lè)隊(duì)Have you read Treasure Island yet?338 forever adv.永遠(yuǎn)319 treasure n. 珠寶；財(cái)富339 abroad adv.在國(guó)外；到國(guó)外320 island n. classic n.島340 actually adv.真實(shí)地；事實(shí)上321 classic n. 經(jīng)典作品；名著341 fan n.迷；狂熱愛(ài)好者322 page n. （書(shū)刊或紙張的）頁(yè)，面，張342 southern adj.南方的323 hurry v.匆忙；趕快343 modern adj.現(xiàn)代的；當(dāng)代的324 hurry up 趕快；急忙（做某事）344 success n.成功325 due adj.預(yù)期；預(yù)定345 belong v.屬于；歸屬326 ship n.船；艦346 beauty n.美；美麗327 tool n.工具347 million num.一百萬(wàn)328 gun n.槍；炮348 record n.唱片；記錄 v.錄制；錄（音）329 sand n.沙灘；沙349 introduce v.介紹；引見(jiàn)330 else adv.其他的；別的line n.行；排331 cannibal n.食人肉者332 towards adv.朝；向?qū)χ?Unit 9333 land n.陸地；大地Have you ever been to a museum?334 technology n.科技；工藝350 amusement n.娛樂(lè)；游戲335 French n.法語(yǔ)351 unbelievable adj.難以置信的；不真實(shí)的336 pop n.流行音樂(lè)；流行樂(lè)曲352 progress v. 進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展353 rapid adj. 迅速的；快速的371 fear v.害怕；懼怕354 unusual adj. 特別的；不尋常的372 whether conj.不管（還是）；或者（或者）355 toilet n.坐便器；廁所373 Indian adj.印度的；印度人356 encourage v.鼓勵(lì)374 Japanese adj.日本的；日本人的；日語(yǔ)的 n.日本人；日語(yǔ)357 social adj.社會(huì)的375 fox n.狐貍358 peaceful adj.和平的；安寧的376 daytime n.白天；白晝359 performance n.表演；演出377 equator n.赤道360 perfect adj.完美的；完全的378 whenever conj.在任何時(shí)候；無(wú)論何時(shí)361 itself pron.（it的反身代詞）它自己；自己379 spring n. 春天362 collect v.收集；采集380 mostly adv.主要地；通常363 German adj.德國(guó)的；德語(yǔ)的；德國(guó)人的 n.德語(yǔ)；德國(guó)人381 location n. 地點(diǎn)；位置364 theme n.主題382 National Science Museum 國(guó)家科學(xué)博物館365 province n.省份383 International Museum of Toilets 國(guó)家?guī)┪镳^366 thousand num.一千384 Hangzhou National Tea Museum 杭州國(guó)家茶博物館367 on the one hand on the other hand 一方面另一方面385 Donad Duck 唐老鴨368 safe adj.安全的；無(wú)危險(xiǎn)的386 camera 照相機(jī)369 thousands of 數(shù)以千計(jì)的；許許多多的370 simply adv.僅僅；只；不過(guò)10Unit 10404 truthful adj.誠(chéng)實(shí)的；真實(shí)的Ive had this bike for three years.405 to be honest 說(shuō)實(shí)在的386yard n.院子406 camera n.照相機(jī)；攝影機(jī)；攝像機(jī)387 yard sale 庭院拍賣會(huì)407 hometown n.家鄉(xiāng)；故鄉(xiāng)388 sweet adj.甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的408 hill n.山丘；小山389 memory 記憶；回憶409 search v.搜索；搜查390 cent n.分；分幣410 among prep.在（其）中；之一391 toy n.玩具411 crayon n.彩色鉛筆（或粉筆、蠟筆）392 bear n.熊412 shame n.羞恥；羞愧；慚愧393 maker n.生產(chǎn)者；制造者413 regard v.將認(rèn)為；把視為394 scarf n.圍巾；披巾；頭巾414 count v.數(shù)數(shù)395 soft adj.軟的；柔軟的415 century n.百年；世紀(jì)396 board n.板；木板416 according to 依據(jù)；按照397 board game棋牌游戲417 opposite adj.對(duì)面的；另一邊的398 check v.檢查；審查418 especially adv.尤其；特別；格外399 check out察看；觀察419 consider v.注視；仔細(xì)考慮400 no longer 不再；不復(fù)420 hold v.（held）擁有；抓住401 railway n.鐵路；鐵道402 certain adj.某種；某事；某人403 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