高考英語(yǔ) Unit 1 A land of diversity課件 新人教版選修8.ppt

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Unit1Alandofdiversityoccurring)occurrencen.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)sth.occurstosb.sth.strikessb.estosb.Itoccurstosb.todosth.Itoccurstosb.thatclauseItstrikessb.thatclause某人想起/想到,即學(xué)即練3(1)Thesametheme_inmanyofhisworks.同一個(gè)主題在他的許多作品中都有。(2)Theaccident_atfiveoclock.事故發(fā)生在五點(diǎn)鐘。(3)Anidea_me.我想到一個(gè)主意。(4)_toaskforhelp.她沒(méi)想到請(qǐng)別人幫忙。,occurs,occurred,occurredto,Itdidnt,occurtoher,(5)_shewouldrefusehisinvitation.他沒(méi)有想到她會(huì)拒絕他的邀請(qǐng)。,Itdidntoccurtohimthat,4indicatevt.指出；標(biāo)示；表明；暗示indicationn.指示；象征；預(yù)示indicatesth.tosb.向某人指出/暗示某物indicatethat.示意；表明theindicationofdoingsth.的跡象,即學(xué)即練4(1)Research_thatmenareeasiertogiveupsmokingthanwomen.研究表明，男人比女人更容易戒煙。(2)Ahighfeverusually_severeillness.高燒通常表明生了重病。,indicates,indicates,(3)Snow_thecomingofwinter.雪象征著冬天的來(lái)到。,indicates,Unit2詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān),1differvi.不同；相異differentadj.不同的；有區(qū)別的；相異的differencen.不同；不同之處,differfrom.不同于differin.在方面不同differwith/fromsb.on/aboutsth.與某人關(guān)于意見(jiàn)不同bedifferentfrom與不同makea/some/nodifferencetosb./sth.對(duì)某人/某物有/有些/沒(méi)有影響或作用thedifferencebetweenAandBA和B之間的差別,即學(xué)即練1(1)Menareallalikeintheirpromises.Itisonlyintheirdeedsthatthey_.人在許諾時(shí)都一樣，不同之處在于他們的行動(dòng)。(2)Ihaveto_you_that.在那一點(diǎn)上我不能同意你的看法。(3)Theraindidnt_thegame.這場(chǎng)雨對(duì)比賽沒(méi)有多大影響。,differ,differwith,on,makemuchdifferenceto,2undertakevt.著手，從事，承擔(dān)；承諾，答應(yīng)undertakingn.任務(wù)，事業(yè)；承諾，答應(yīng)undertakeatask/project承擔(dān)一個(gè)任務(wù)/項(xiàng)目undertaketodosth.答應(yīng)做某事undertakeforsth.為負(fù)責(zé),即學(xué)即練2(1)Thecompanyhasannouncedthatitwill_afullinvestigation_theaccident.公司已宣布將對(duì)這次事故進(jìn)行全面調(diào)查。(2)He_thejobbyFriday.他答應(yīng)星期五之前完成這項(xiàng)工作。(3)Ill_yoursecurity.我將保證你的安全。,undertake,into,undertooktofinish,undertakefor,3castvt.&vi.(cast,cast)投擲；投射；拋castaside拋棄，消除，廢除castaway拋棄，丟掉，使(船)漂流，(船)失事castbehind疏遠(yuǎn)；把拋在腦后castdown使沮喪/不愉快castoff丟棄castoneseyesover審視castonesmindbacktosth.回顧，回想castlighton/uponthrowlightupon弄清楚,即學(xué)即練3(1)Dontbeso_.Justkeepupyourspirits.不要這么沮喪，打起精神來(lái)！(2)Assoonastheyreachedthefishingarea,thefishermen_theirnets_thesea.漁民們一到捕魚(yú)區(qū)就把漁網(wǎng)撒進(jìn)了大海。,castdown,cast,into,(3)Assoonashebecamerichhe_allhisoldfriendswhogavehimsomehelp.他一富起來(lái)就拋棄了所有曾經(jīng)給過(guò)他幫助的老朋友。,castaside,4objectvi.反對(duì)，不贊成n.實(shí)物；目的；對(duì)象objectionn.反對(duì)；厭惡objecttosb./sth.反對(duì)，不贊成某人/某事objecttodoingsth.反對(duì)做某事objecttosb.doingsth.反對(duì)某人做某事raiseanobjectionto(doing)sth.對(duì)提出異議have/makeanobjectionto(doing)sth.對(duì)表示反對(duì),即學(xué)即練4(1)I_theproposal.我反對(duì)這個(gè)提議。(2)We_likethis.我們抗議這種待遇。(3)Ifeel_gettingupearly.我極不愿意早起。,objectto,objecttobeingtreated,astrongobjectionto,5forbidvt.(forbade/forbad,forbidden)禁止；反對(duì)forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事forbidthat.禁止(從句中常用“should動(dòng)詞原形”)forbidsb.sth.禁止某人某事,即學(xué)即練5(1)Ourschool_.我們學(xué)校不允許學(xué)生吸煙。(2)Smokingshould_publicplaces.公共場(chǎng)所應(yīng)該禁止吸煙。,forbidsstudentstosmoke,beforbiddenin,(3)Hisparents_.他的父母不準(zhǔn)他喝酒。,forbidhimwine,6owevt.欠(錢、物、債等)；應(yīng)當(dāng)給予(1)owesb.sth.或owesth.tosb.欠某人某物owe.to.把歸功于oweittosb.that.多虧某人幫忙(2)owingtobecauseof“因?yàn)?，由于”，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)，表原因。,即學(xué)即練6(1)Dontforgetyoustill_150yuantothewineshop.別忘了，你還欠酒店150元錢呢。(2)He_hissuccesstohardworkandpractice.他把他的成功歸功于努力工作和實(shí)踐。,owe,owes,(3)IfIhaveimprovedinanyway,I_italltomyteacher.如果說(shuō)我有一些進(jìn)步，這應(yīng)該全部歸功于我的老師。(4)You_meanapology.你得向我道歉。(5)Weshoulddothedutywhichwe_toourcountry.我們應(yīng)對(duì)國(guó)家盡我們應(yīng)盡的義務(wù)。,owe,owe,owe,(6)I_ittoyouthatIfinishedmyworkintime.多虧你幫忙，我才及時(shí)完成了工作。(7)_totherain,theycouldnotcome.由于下雨，他們不能來(lái)了。,owe,Owing,7bothervt.打擾vi.操心n.煩擾；令人煩惱的事或人botherwith/aboutsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間或精力(做某事)bothersb.about/withsth.使某人煩惱，不安Itbotherssb.that./todosth.使某人苦惱的是bothertodo/doingsth.操心做某事cantbebotheredtodosth.,即學(xué)即練7(1)Dont_Marywhileshesreading.瑪麗讀書(shū)的時(shí)候不要打擾她。(2)Idontwantto_you_myproblems.我不想讓你因?yàn)槲业膯?wèn)題而煩心。(3)Dont_thattriflingmatter.別為那件小事煩惱。,bother,bother,with,botherabout,8strikevt.&vi.打，撞擊，沖擊，罷工，打動(dòng)，劃燃，侵襲，突然想起n罷工，打擊bestruckwith(by)為所侵襲；為所觸動(dòng)(感動(dòng))Itstrikesmethat.我覺(jué)得；我的印象是strikeamatch劃火柴strikeon/upon打在上；撞到上beonstrike舉行罷工goonstrike實(shí)行罷工,即學(xué)即練8(1)Theworkers_/_becausetheywantedmoremoney.工人們?cè)诹T工，因?yàn)樗麄円笤黾庸べY。(2)Whentheclock_，thestrikestarted.當(dāng)鐘敲響了五點(diǎn)，罷工開(kāi)始了。,werestriking,onstrike,struckfive,(3)Thematch_becauseofthemoistureoftheair.由于空氣潮濕，火柴劃不著。(4)_noneofthemtrustseachother.他們當(dāng)中沒(méi)有一個(gè)人信賴對(duì)方這使我震驚。,wontstrike,Itstrikesmethat,(5)Greatdamagehasbeencausedbythetornadowhich_thearealastweek.上周侵襲這一地區(qū)的龍卷風(fēng)造成了巨大的損失。,struck,9resistv.忍住；頂?。坏钟?；反抗resistancen.反抗resistantadj.抵抗的；耐的resiststh.抵制、阻擋某事resistdoingsth.反對(duì)做某事cantresistdoingsth.忍不住做某事beresistantto對(duì)有抵抗力,即學(xué)即練9(1)Theriverbankscouldnot_.河堤抵不住水壓。(2)Ahealthydietshouldhelpyourbody_.健康飲食有助于身體抵抗感染。(3)Icouldhardly_.我忍不住笑了起來(lái)。,resistthewaterpressure,resistinfection,resistlaughing,Thatsall!,