高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit3 A taste of English humour課件 新人教版必修4.ppt

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走向高考英語,路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮吾將上下而求索,人教版(課標(biāo)卷地區(qū))高考總復(fù)習(xí),Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour,必修四,第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識聚焦,1．a(chǎn)musevt.使發(fā)笑；使愉快2．relaxvt.使放松；使輕松3．embarrassingadj.令人尷尬的4．optimisticadj.樂觀的5．vividadj.生動的6．impressiveadj.印象深刻的7．understandingn．理解8．wisdomn．智慧9．failuren．失敗,10．harmonyn．和諧11．a(chǎn)senseofhumour幽默感12．makeajoke說笑話13．burstintolaughter放聲大笑14．takeanactivepartin積極參加15．haveaneffecton對……起作用,(2014福建)如何理解“成功”，不同的人有不同的看法。請認(rèn)真閱讀下面的引語(quotation)，按要求用英語寫一篇短文?！癝uccessistheabilitytogofromonefailuretoanotherwithnolossofenthusiasm.”—SirWinston,Churchill內(nèi)容要求：1.你對該引語的理解；2.你的相關(guān)經(jīng)歷；3.恰當(dāng)?shù)慕Y(jié)尾。,ThisquotationfromWinstonChurchilltellsusthatweshouldntgetdiscouragedrightafterfailures.Rather,weshouldkeeptryingwithenthusiasm.Successconsistsintheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.Attheageoftwelve,Igotanicebikeasabirthdaygift.①SoexcitedwasIthatIcouldntwaittotrymyhandatridingit.However,itwasharderthanexpected.Thebikeseemedtooheavyanddifficulttocontrol.Worsestill,Itookmanyfallsoffthebike.,Iwasabouttogiveupwhenmyfathercameandencouragedmetokeepgoing.Withmorepractice,Ididbetterandbetter.②Lookingback,IfeelIwouldntbeabletorideabikeifIhadlostheart.Actually,wecantsucceedineverythingwetry.Whatsimportantisthatweshouldstickatit.,Ⅰ.完成句子1．他講的笑話把大家逗樂了。Thejokehemadeamusedeveryone.2．趙本山滑稽的表演讓孩子們放聲大笑。ZhaoBenshansfunnyperformancemadethechildrenburstintolaughter.,Ⅱ.句式仿寫1．將句①改為非倒裝句。IwassoexcitedthatIcouldntwaittotrymyhandatridingit.2．將句②畫線部分改為倒裝句。Lookingback,IfeelIwouldntbeabletorideabikehadIlostheart.,Ⅰ.單詞速記A．識記單詞1．________(adj.)滿足的；滿意的(n.)滿足(vt.)使?jié)M足2．________(adj.)平常的；普通的3．________(prep.)遍及；貫穿________(adv.)到處；始終；全部4．________(adj.)用舊的；用壞的；破爛的5．________(n.)失敗(者)6．________(vt.Astheygrowolder4．a(chǎn)sifitwere;asifhewereagirl,Ⅳ.課文縮寫語法填空CharlieChaplinwasoneofthegreatestcomedy__1__(act)intheworld.Hewasborninapoorfamilyin1889.Hewastaughttosinganddance__2__hewasveryyoungbecausebothofhisparentswerepoormusichall__3__(perform).Byhisteens，he__4__(become)oneofthemostfamouschildactorsinEngland.Peoplewereinterestedinhisactingwhichmadeeverything__5__(entertain).Withtimegoingby，hebeganmakingfilms.Hisfilmsweresofunny__6__peopleallovertheworldlikewatching__7__.,Henotonlydirectedfilms，butalso__8__(star)inthem.In1972hewasgivenaspecialOscarforhisoutstandingworkinfilms.HediedinSwitzerlandin1977.Heislovedandremembered__9__agreatactorwhocouldinspirepeople__10__greatconfidence.答案：1.actors2.when3.performers4.hadbecome5.entertaining6.that7.them8.starred9.as10.with,1．contentadj.滿意的n．內(nèi)容，目錄；滿足vt.使?jié)M足[教材原句]Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.(P18)在人們感到沮喪的時候，他可以使他們開懷大笑，于是人們就對自己的生活感到比較滿足。,①Hegotanewjobinahotelandhe________________________it.他在一家旅館里得到一份新工作并對此很滿意。②Thatrichmanistiredofcitylife,soheis________________________________inthecountry.那位富人厭倦了城市生活，因此他很愿意生活在鄉(xiāng)下。,③Ashehadtodrivehomeaftertheparty,hecontentedhimselfwithtwoglassesofjuice.由于聚會后要開車回家，所以他只喝了兩杯果汁就心滿意足了。答案：①wascontentwith②wellcontenttolive,2．a(chǎn)stonishvt.使驚詫；使吃驚,①Thenewseverybody.這個消息令大家驚訝。②Ihegotupsoearly.見他起得這么早我感到驚訝。③Wewereastonishedatthenewsofhersuddendeath.她突然去世的消息使我們震驚。④Tomyastonishmentthecarwasgone.讓我吃驚的是，車不見了。,[巧學(xué)助記]Toourgreatastonishment,thebosswasntastonishedattheastonishingnewsatall.使我們非常吃驚的是，老板對這個令人吃驚的消息一點(diǎn)也不吃驚。答案：①astonished②wasastonishedtosee,3．entertainvt.youcantpickhim________easilyinthecrowd.鮑勃的父親很普通，在人群中你不容易辨認(rèn)出他來。⑥Thebuspicks________passengersoutsidetheairport.公共汽車在機(jī)場外接乘客。答案：①挑出②(以某種顏色)使顯著，使突出③辨認(rèn)出，分辨出④up⑤out⑥up,3．cutoff切掉，割掉；分離，隔離(常跟from)，中斷[教材原句]Thenhecutsofftheleathertopoftheshoeasifitwerethefineststeak.(P18)然后他就像切最好的牛排一樣切斷皮鞋的鞋幫。,①I________________________inthemiddleofthetelephonecall.我的話講了一半，電話中斷了。②They________almostcompletely________________________theoutsideworld.他們幾乎完全與外界隔絕了。答案：①wascutoff②were；cutofffrom,1．As引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句[教材原句]AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”，anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.(P18)正如維克多雨果曾經(jīng)說過的，“笑是陽光，能驅(qū)趕人臉上的寒意”，直到現(xiàn)在為止沒有人能比查理卓別林更好地做到這一點(diǎn)。,[句式分析]as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，代指整個主句的內(nèi)容，可放在主句之前、之后或中間，意為“正如，正像”。[方法規(guī)律]as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的常見搭配：asweallknow眾所周知asoftenhappens正如經(jīng)常發(fā)生的那樣asweexpect正如我們預(yù)料的那樣asyoucansee如你所見ashasbeensaidabove如上所述asisoftenthecase這是常有的,①________________________________，werestillworking.如你所見，我們?nèi)栽诠ぷ?。②ThefamousmagicianLiuQian,________________________________，isfromTaiwan.眾所周知，著名魔術(shù)師劉謙是臺灣人。答案：①Asyoucansee②asweallknow,2．分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語[教材原句]Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff,soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.(P18)不幸的是他的父親去世了，使得他的家境更加艱難，因此，卓別林童年時期都在照顧他生病的母親和弟弟。[句式分析]句中l(wèi)eaving...部分是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，說明他父親死后導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果。,[方法規(guī)律]現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語常表示“意料、情理之中”，而不定式作結(jié)果狀語常表出乎意料的結(jié)果。①Heranveryfast______________________.他跑得很快，結(jié)果打破了我們學(xué)校的紀(jì)錄。②Thenaughtyboyfelloffhisbike,__________________.那個淘氣的男孩從自行車上掉下來，傷了雙臂。③Hehurriedtothebusstop,only_to_findthebushadleft.他匆匆地去了車站，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)車已離開。答案：①breakingtherecordofourschool②hurtingbothhisarms,3．“by＋時間點(diǎn)”引導(dǎo)的時間狀語[教材原句]Byhisteens,Charliehad,throughhishumour,becomeoneofthemostpopularchildactorsinEngland.(P18)在十多歲的時候，憑借著自己的幽默，查理已經(jīng)在英國成為最受歡迎的童星之一。[方法規(guī)律]by在加時間點(diǎn)引導(dǎo)的時間狀語句子中，表示“到……為止”時，句子經(jīng)常用完成時態(tài)。,①By2010thepopulationofourcity________________toover20million.到2010年，我們城市的人口已經(jīng)超過兩千萬。②Bythistimeofnextyear,allofyou________________________collegestudents.到明年的這個時候，你們大家就都成為大學(xué)生了。③Bynow,we________________1,500Englishwords.到現(xiàn)在為止，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了1,500個英語單詞。答案：①hadrisen②willhavebecome③havelearned,v．－ing作表語、定語和賓補(bǔ)1．Theladywassoabsorbedinherjobthatshedidnthearacustomer________(knock)atthedoor.答案：knocking考查非謂語動詞。句意：這位女士如此專注于她的工作以至于她沒有聽到有位顧客正在敲門。hearsb.doingsth.聽到某人正在做某事。,2．Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand________(weigh)lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.答案：weighing考查非謂語動詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語weighinglessthan40pounds和介詞短語undertheageoffour同時作定語，修飾children，因?yàn)閏hildren和weigh是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。,3．Thechurch________(date)fromthe18thcenturyisunderrepairatpresent.答案：dating考查非謂語動詞。句意：建于18世紀(jì)的那座教堂目前正在被修繕。datefrom的意思是“追溯到，始于”。thechurch與datefrom之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用dating。此句可以轉(zhuǎn)化為“Thechurchthat/whichdatesfromthe18thcenturyisunderrepairatpresent.”。,4．Ayoungmanwaswalkingthroughasupermarkettopickupafewthingswhenhenoticedanoldlady________(follow)himaround.答案：following考查非謂語動詞。noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人正在做某事。5．Thedriverbrakedhardtoavoid________(hit)achildcominginhisway.答案：hitting考查非謂語動詞。此處謂語動詞avoid后面要跟動名詞作賓語，類似的動詞與詞組有enjoy，suggest，imagine，consider，dislike，risk，insiston，getusedto，can’thelp等。,1．(2014江西改編)Idontbelievewhatyousaid,butifyoucanproveit,youmaybeable________(convince)me.答案：toconvince句意：我不相信你說的話，但是如果你能證明的話，你可能會使我相信。2．(2013全國Ⅰ改編)“Youcantjudgeabookbyitscover，”________theoldsayinggoes.答案：as句意：俗話說“不能根據(jù)封面判斷一本書”。Astheoldsayinggoes俗話說。,3．(2010山東改編)Uptonow,theprogram________(save)thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.答案：hassaved考查時態(tài)。uptonow表示“直到現(xiàn)在”，句中謂語動詞往往用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。,4．(2010江蘇改編)TheretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu，________(able)thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.答案：enabling句意：這個退休的老人把他大部分的積蓄都捐給了玉樹地震中的受災(zāi)學(xué)校，使學(xué)生們能夠重返課堂。本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。theman與enable之間是主動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用其v.ing形式來作結(jié)果狀語，表示順理成章的結(jié)果。,5．(2013江西改編)Motheralwayscomplainsthatchildrenwear________theirshoesveryquickly.答案：out句意：媽媽總是抱怨孩子鞋穿破得太快。wearout用壞；穿破；(使)筋疲力盡；耗盡。,