人教版高中英語必修二 Unit 4《WIldlife protection》-Reading[課件]

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Wildlife Protection,Background Information,What is WWF?,World Wildlife Fund 世界野生生物基金會(huì),world’s largest privately financed conservation organization protect endangered species and their habitats works in more than 100 countries with nearly 5 million members,Pre-reading,,Discussion,What should we do to protect wild animals?,,Prediction,Read the title and look at the pictures, listen for to predict the main idea of this passage.,Fast Reading,Where did Daisy go? Who took her there?,What kind of animal did she meet in each place?,Tibet, Zimbabwe and rain forest.,A flying carpet.,An antelope, an elephant and a monkey.,Careful Reading,Paragraph 1,1. How did the antelope feel? The antelope felt sad. 2. Why are people hunting and killing the Tibetan antelopes? In order to get the wool which is used to make sweaters.,Animal: Tibetan Antelope Situation: Being hunted for the fur under its stomach Result: Numbers are decreasing rapidly,Main idea:,Why we need wild life protection,True or false Daisy traveled by a flying carpet. Antelopes are killed for the wool that is taken from under their,backs.,stomachs.,F,T,Paragraph 2,Animal: elephants in Zimbabwe Situation: previously hunted with numbers decreasing rapidly Result: protection by farmers who make money from tourism,Main idea:,A good example of wildlife protection,Paragraph 3&4,Animal: a millipede from tropical rainforest,Situation: produces a drug naturally which can protect us from mosquitoes Result: Daisy plans to tell WWF about the drug,Main idea:,What we can get form wildlife protection,a. stop man from killing them. b. build the protection zone. c. have them fed by man.,We should,Ways of wildlife protection,What things had Daisy learned ?,She had learned that the wild animals were being killed or hunted. And they are dying out. 2) She knows how the animals in the rain forest live together. She also learned it necessary to protect the wild animals.,Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the text .,The first stop Purpose: to see some 1. ______________ Place: 2. ______ Animal: 3. ______________ Situation: being hunted for the wool beneath its stomach and numbers are 4. _________ rapidly,,endangered wildlife,Tibet,Tibetan antelope,decreasing,The second stop Purpose: to go to a place with wildlife 5. ______ Place: Zimbabwe Animal: African 6. ______ Situation: used to be hunted while now being protected by farmers making money from 7. ____________,,protection,elephant,tourism / tourists,The third stop Purpose: to go to a place where the WWF is involved Place: 8. ______ Animal: 9. ______ Situation: The monkey can use the millipede insect to protect itself from 10. _______.,,Home,rainforest,monkey,mosquitoes,Read the text again and choose the best answer. 1. Why did elephants use to be an endangered species in Zimbabwe? A. Tourists hunted too many elephants. B. Farmers hunted them without mercy. C. The government encouraged farmers to hunt them. D. Their living environment was seriously polluted.,B,2. What can be inferred from the elephant’s words, “Have you come to take my photo”? A. It thinks itself a beautiful animal. B. Elephants are friendly to human beings. C. Money from tourists went to the large tour companies. D. Now many more tourists come to take its photos rather than hunt it.,D,Retelling,One day Daisy went to see the animals that gave fur to make her _______ in a flying chair. It flew away to _____ in China first, where she saw an ________. The antelope told her that they were killed for the ____ that was taken from their ________.,sweater,Tibet,antelope,wool,stomachs,Then the carpet flew away to __________, where Daisy saw an ________. The elephant said they were endangered in Zimbabwe. _______ used to hunt them without _______.,Zimbabwe,elephant,Farmers,mercy,Now they allowed tourists to hunt only a _______ number of animals if they paid the farmers. The flying carpet rose again and almost at once they were in thick rain _____.,certain,forest,A _______ was rubbing a millipede _____ which contains a powerful ____ over his body because it could protect him from __________. So Daisy decided to produce this new drug with the help of _____. The carpet rose and flew home.,monkey,insect,drug,mosquitoes,WWF,Post-reading activity,Make a dialogue between Daisy and Antelope. Make a dialogue between Daisy and Elephant. Make a dialogue between Daisy and Monkey.,Words and expressions for warming up,1. wild adj. living in a natural state, not changed or controlled by humans e.g. wild flowers / a wild rabbit wildlife n. (不可數(shù)) animals and plants growing in natural conditions e.g. a wildlife park,2. as a result (of sth): because of something that has happened作為…的結(jié)果;因此;由于 e.g. I was very busy. As a result, I couldn’t take care of her. e.g. About twenty people were killed as a result of the big fire.,as a result of + 名詞性的東西 “由于…” 由于地震,許多人失去了家園。 As a result of the earthquake, a lot of people lost their homes. 他們沒有足夠證據(jù)，因此他們放棄了控告。 They didn’t have enough evidence. As a result, they gave up the charge.,result from… 起因于…. result in … 結(jié)果為….，導(dǎo)致…,1). The terrible accident ____________ his careless. 2). His careless __________ the terrible accident.,resulted from,resulted in,3. die out: disappear completely e.g. This kind of bird has died out. e.g. SARS has died out in China. 區(qū)別: die away: (sound, wind, or light…) becomes weaker and finally stops e.g. The noise of the cars died away.,die off :先后死去;(草木)先后枯死 由于缺水, 這植物的葉子先后枯死。As a result of the lack of water, the leaves of this plant are dying off.,die of/ from 因…而死(由于疾病,饑寒,情感原因造成的死亡一般用die of, 除此之外的原因造成的死亡用 die from.) The old man _________ drinking dirty water. The old man ______ cold and hunger.,died from,died of,4. reserve n. an area of land where wild animals can live without being hunted保護(hù)區(qū) 5. hunt v. to chase animals and birds in order to catch and kill them e.g. Don’t hunt wild animals. hunter n. a person or animal that hunts wild animals,6. in peace 和平地; 和睦地 e.g. The roommates live in peace together. 7. be in danger (of) : 處于危險(xiǎn)之中 e.g. Carol is in danger of losing her job. Some wild animals are in danger of dying out.,Words and expressions for reading,1. fur n. (不可數(shù)名詞) 軟毛;毛皮 e.g. a fur coat 2. stomach n. 腹部;胃 e.g. He was lying on his stomach. stomachache n. pain in your stomach,3. Our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like you. [考點(diǎn)] 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 [考例1] —Have you handed in your schoolwork yet? —Yes, I have. I guess it _____ now. (遼寧 2007) A. has graded B. is graded C. is being graded D. is grading,[點(diǎn)撥] 由now可知應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，grade與schoolwork構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。,[考例2] —I don’t suppose the police know who did it. —Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and _____ now. (江蘇 2006) A. has been questioned B. is being questioned C. is questioning D. has questioned,[點(diǎn)撥] 由now可知應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)或一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故可排除A、D項(xiàng)；question與a man構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。,[考例3] Although the causes of cancer _____, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it. (山東 2006) A. are being uncovered B. have been uncovering C. are uncovering D. have uncovered [點(diǎn)撥] uncover與the causes of cancer構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。,4. in relief 如釋重負(fù) relief from sth. 減輕…… eg. The drug gives some relief from pain. 這種藥可以減輕一些痛苦。,5. burst into laughter 突然笑起來 burst into 突然 eg. The aircraft crashed and burst into flames. 飛機(jī)突然墜地起火。 習(xí)慣用語 burst in闖入; 突然出現(xiàn); 突然發(fā)作 burst out大呼; 驚叫; 沖出; 突然發(fā)作,6. mercy n. 仁慈；慈悲 show mercy to sb. 對(duì)某人起了憐憫之心 e.g. They showed mercy to their enemies. 他們對(duì)敵人很仁慈。 at the mercy of 任…處置；無能為力 e.g. The ship was at the mercy of the storm. 那只船在暴風(fēng)雨中失去控制。,7. They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers. [考點(diǎn)] certain 形容詞，在句中作定語，表示“一定(數(shù)量的)”。certain 還有“無疑的，確定的”的意思，在句中作表語，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：be certain to do sth; be certain of / about sth; It is certain that .; 主語+ be certain +that .。還可表示“某個(gè)，某些，某種”，常用作定語，如：for certain reasons，a certain Mr. Brown。,[考例] Wait till you are more _____. It’s better to be sure than sorry. (1997 全國(guó)) A. inspired B. satisfied C. calm D. certain [點(diǎn)撥] 考查具體語境中的詞義辨析。inspired有靈感的；satisfied 滿意的；calm平靜的；certain 無疑的，確定的。,8. So good things are being done here to save local wildlife. [考點(diǎn)]現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 [考例1] I have to go to work by taxi because my car _____ at the garage. (重慶2006) A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired [點(diǎn)撥] 由句意“我不得不乘出租車去上班，因?yàn)槲业能囌谛蘩韽S修理”可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。,[考例2] Although the causes of cancer _____, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it. (山東2006) A. are being uncovered B. have been uncovering C. are uncovering D. have uncovered [點(diǎn)撥] 由后半句的not yet 可知uncover 這一動(dòng)作仍在進(jìn)行中，而uncover與the causes of cancer構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。,[考例3] —I don’t suppose the police know who did it. —Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and _____ now. (江蘇2006) A. has been questioned B. is being questioned C. is questioning D. has questioned [點(diǎn)撥] 由句意可知一個(gè)人已經(jīng)被逮捕而且正在被審訊，所以選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。,9. suggest 提議； 建議 ①+ sth 我建議周末去野餐。 I suggest a picnic on this weekend.,② + doing sth. I suggest going on a picnic on this weekend. ③ + sb’s doing sth. 我建議你們周末去野餐。 I suggest your going on a picnic on this weekend.,④ + sth. to sb. 他向我們提議了一個(gè)新方案 He suggest a new plan to us. ⑤ + that sb. ( should ) do sth. 我建議我們用另一種方式來處理這個(gè)難題。 I suggest that we (should) deal with this difficult problem in a different way.,⑥ It’s suggested that sb. ( should ) do sth. 有人提議立即下課。 It’s suggested that the class should be over at once.,※當(dāng)suggest解為“暗示,表明”時(shí),從句要用一般陳述語氣,不用虛擬語氣。 他的表情表明他很生氣。 His expression suggested that he was very angry. Her pale face suggests that she should be ill.,,is,10. rub v. ~ sth on /over e.g. I often rub sun cream on my face in summer.,11. protect v. to keep someone or something safe from harm, damage or illness,protect sb /sth from (against) sth,e.g. Try to protect your skin from the sun.,e.g. Kids should be protected from the violence.,e.g. The walls were built to protect the country against the attack.,protection n.,12. contain v. to have something inside or have something as a part,e.g. He opened the bag, which contained a wallet, a car key and a mobile phone.,e.g. This article contains important information about wildlife protection.,container n. 容器,[考例] Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it _____. (2008 全國(guó)卷II) A. collected B. contained C. loaded D. saved [點(diǎn)撥] 本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：小Johnny摸著包，很想知道里面是什么東西。collect收集、收藏；contain包括、容納；load裝上、裝入；save救、節(jié)省。,13. affect v. have an effect on 影響,e.g. Smoking greatly affects health.,區(qū)別: effect n. have an effect on/ upon sb./ sth.,e.g. Smoking has a great effect on health.,12. pay attention to: give your attention to,e.g. I’m sorry, I wasn’t paying attention to what you were saying.,14. appreciate vt. 1) 感激；感謝 eg. I appreciate your help. 我感謝你的幫助。 2) 鑒賞；欣賞；賞識(shí) eg. Do you appreciate good wine? 你會(huì)鑒賞好酒嗎？ 3) 察覺；意識(shí)到 eg. We appreciate the danger ahead. 我們意識(shí)到危險(xiǎn)臨頭。,1. May was very sick, ____ he could not eat or sleep. A. as a result B. after all C. anyway D. however 2. The car accident _____ the driver’s careless. A. resulted in B. resulted of C. resulted from D. result for,Exercise 1,3. Getting ___ in the forest is very dangerous. A. losing B. lost C. to lost D. being lost 4. You will get ___ if you stand under the sun for a long time. A. burning B burn C. burnt D. to burn,5. He is hunting ___ his lost watch here and there. A. to B. at C. for D. out 6. It will be ___ wonderful world if all nations live in ___ peace with each other. A. a a B. the the C. a the D. a /,7. I hear Tim once was ___ of losing his life, but now he is ___. A. in danger, out of danger B. in the danger, out of the danger C. in danger , out of danger D. in the danger, out of the danger,8. The poor families can apply __ the government __ financial (財(cái)政的) help. A. for to B. to to C. for for D. to for 9. The young lady decide to apply ___ the new position in the office. A. to B. with C. for D. in,請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 1. Whales will die ___, if we don’t protect them. 2. Nowadays every woman is dying ___ fair skin. 3. The trees are dying __ because of the drought.,out,for,off,Exercise 2,4. The weak light is dying _____. 5. His anger died _____ after being given some money. 6. About 10 million people die __ cancer every year. 7. Some people die ____ the lack of water in the dry areas.,away,down,of,from,用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. He failed to ________ (respond) to the medicine. 2. When I came in, he ___________ (rub) the window with a cloth. 3. The children ____________ (employ) in weeding the garden. 4. If you work hard, you ___________ (succeed). 5. There was a fire in our street, but our house wasn’t _______ (harm) at all.,Exercise 3,respond,was rubbing,are employed,will succeed,harmed,用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。 1. A smile _______ pleasure passed across his face. 2. The house __________ the lake is a restaurant. 3. Tom is _______ trouble, but his father doesn’t know what to do. 4. _______ the sun, nothing would grow. 5. He wore a thick coat _______ his ordinary coat.,Exercise 4,of,by / across,in,Without,over,每空填一詞， 使該句與所給句子的意思相同。 1. It’s certain that he will come together with his wife tonight. He will come together with his wife tonight ___ ____. 2. When the old lady finished the joke, all the people present burst out laughing. When the old lady finished the joke, all the people present ______ ___ ______.,Exercise 5,for sure,burst into laughter,3. At school they laughed at the boy without mercy because of the way he talked. At school they laughed at the boy _______ because of the way he talked. 4. The advertising campaign didn’t have much effect on sales. The advertising campaign didn’t _______ sales much. 5. She felt that she would not be able to live in peace. She felt that she would not be able to live ________.,mercilessly,affect,peacefully,根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的提示將下列句子翻譯 成英語。 他舉起手臂，保護(hù)他的孩子免受傷害。(protect . from) 2. 盡量避免吃高脂肪的食物。(contain),Exercise 6,He raised his arms to protect his child from being hurt.,Try to avoid foods which contain a lot of fat.,3. 請(qǐng)注意這兩個(gè)詞之間的區(qū)別。(pay attention to) 4. 辛苦工作一年之后，我們都十分珍惜這個(gè)假期。(appreciate),We all appreciate the holiday after a year of hard work.,Please pay attention to the difference between the two words.,Learning about Language,Ex1,1. distant 2. decrease 3. powerful 4. affect 5. appreciate 6. hunt 7. protect…from 8. respond 9. relief,Ex 2,wild, reserve, hunt, species, powerful, appreciated, relief, protecting…from,Revision of the Passive Voice,Every year over 29,000 antelopes ________ (kill) in Tibet.,---Present Simple,2. In the past, the elephants __________ (kill) by farmers.,---Past Simple,are killed,were killed,3. In the past twenty years, a large number of bamboo areas ______________ (set up) to help pandas grow.,---Present Perfect,4. Nearly all the Milu deer _____________ (kill) before they were brought back from UK.,---Past Perfect,have been set up,had been killed,5. At present a new home ____________ (build) for pandas.,is being built,---Present Continuous,6. WWF hopes that more and more wild animals _______________ (protect) in the future.,will be protected,---Future Simple,The Present Continuous Passive Voice,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài),Structure: be (am, is, are) + being + Vpp,Example sentences in the reading,Our fur is being used to make sweaters like yours. 2. … we’re becoming endangered in Zimbabwe.,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法：,表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作,e.g. Look! The children are being taken care of by their aunt. e.g. The project is being discussed at the meeting. e.g. A new film is being shown in the theatre.,表示目前這段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行,但此時(shí)此刻不一定在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作,e.g. A modern school is being built in my hometown. e.g. Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days. e.g. Several new railways are being built.,1. Since your bike ___, you can use mine. A. has been repaired B. is repaired C. has been repairing D. is being repaired,,2. Look! The foreign guests ____ around the factory by Mr Zhang. A. is showing B. are being shown C. are being showing D. have been shown,,3. ---Do you know what Lily is doing? --- She _____ in the office. A. may be interviewed B. can be interviewed C. can being interviewed D. may be being interviewed,,‘be + under / in + n.’ 可代替進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài),e.g. The city is under attack at the moment. The city is being attacked at the moment. 目前這個(gè)城市正遭到進(jìn)攻。 e.g. The bridge is under repair. The bridge is being repaired. 橋梁正在修理中。,e.g. The problem is under discussion at the meeting. The problem is being discussed at the meeting. 這個(gè)問題正在會(huì)上討論。 e.g. The telephone is in use now. The telephone is being used now. 電話正在使用中。,Translation,1. What can we do to protect the Milu deer from disappearing again? 2. Do you think that pandas in China are in danger? Do you think that pandas in China are being endangered?,3. What do you suggest we should do to protect wildlife? 4. Do you know why dinosaurs died out suddenly about 65 million years ago? 5. National natural protection zones should not be opened to tourists. Do you agree?,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,