英語新人教版必修2 Unit2《The Olympic Games》詞匯導練Part 2課件

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Part 2 Reading and Comprehending,1. magical adj. 巫術的，魔術的，有魔力的 .has come on a magical journey on March 18th， 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games 8在2007年3月18日進行了一次魔幻旅行，以搞清現(xiàn)代奧運會的有關問題。,[讀一讀]閱讀下列句子,歸納magical及其派生詞的詞性和意義。 ⑴ Lucy was amazed at the magical view over the calm waters of the bay. (詞性:____意義:______________) ⑵ They believe that was all done by magic. (詞性:_____意義:______________) ⑶ The magician changed a flower into a rabbit. (詞性:_____意義:______________),adj.,迷人的,n.,魔法,n.,魔術師,[練一練]用magical 的正確形式翻譯下列句子。 ⑴ 那紙像著了魔法一樣，變綠了。 _________________________________ ⑵ 不可思議地，一個8歲女孩的鋼琴可以彈得那么好。 __________________________________ __________________________________,The paper turned green as if by magic.,Magically, an eight-year old girl can play the piano so well.,magical adj. (像)魔法的，迷人的 magically adv. 魔法似地，不可思議地 magic n. 魔法 magician n. 魔術師,［記一記］,2. interview n. & vt. 接見，會見 He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games. (P9-L3) 他正在采訪一個叫李彥的2008奧運會志愿者。 [讀一讀]閱讀下列句子,歸納interview及其派生詞的詞性和意義。 ⑴ Applicants will be called for interview in due course. (詞性:____意義:______________),n.,面試、面談,⑵ We interviewed 20 people for the job. (詞性:____意義:__________ ) ⑶ The interviewees are usually asked lots of questions by the interviewers in an interview. (interviewee詞性:____意義:___________ interviewer詞性:_____意義:___________ ),被接見者,v.,面試,n.,主持面試者,n.,[練一練]用interview翻譯下列句子。 ⑴ 我請求和老板談談我的未來。 ⑵ 記者們就政府政策采訪首相。,I asked for an interview with my boss to discuss my future.,The reporters were interviewing the Prime Minister about government policy.,interviewee n. 被接見者,被采訪者 interviewer n. 主持面試者,接見者,采訪者 a TV interview 電視采訪 give an interview 接受采訪,［記一記］,3. used to 過去常常 .and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.(P9-L5) 我曾經(jīng)寫過很久以前奧林匹克運動會的情況。 [讀一讀] 閱讀下列句子，歸納劃線短語的意義。 ⑴ He used to smoke a lot, but now he doesn’t somke any more. (意義:___________ ),過去常常做,⑵ He is used to getting up early every day. ( ) ⑶ Wood can be used to make paper. ( ),被用來做,習慣做,[練一練] 完成句子。 ⑴ 孩提時，我們每天去游泳。 _________________________ when we were children. ⑵ 他剛到城里時還不習慣這里的喧鬧。 When he first moved to the city, __________ _____________________________. ⑶ 這里的水被用來灌溉。 The water here ___________________ .,is used to irrigate the fields,We used to swim every day,he was not used to the bustle of life here,［記一記］,used to do/be 表示過去習慣性的動作或狀態(tài)，但如今已不再如此。 be/get/become used to doing sth.習慣做某事。 be used to do sth.“被用來做……”，是被動語態(tài)。,4. a set of 一套，一系列 ［讀一讀］ ⑴ There are two main sets of Games — the Winter and the Summer Olympics， and both are held every four years on a regular basis.(P10-L13) 運動會主要有兩種：夏季奧運會和冬季奧運會。這兩種運動會都是四年舉行一次。,⑵ There is a set of Lu Xun’s works on my bookshelf。我的書架上有一套魯迅的著作。 ⑶ Students must obey a set of rules when doing experiments. 當學生做實驗時，必須遵守一系列規(guī)定。,［練一練］ ⑴ 成套設備 ____________________ ⑵ 一系列事實 ____________________,[記一記] a set of 一套 a chess set 一副國際象棋,a set of (complete) equipment,a set of facts,5. every four years/every fourth year 每四年 [讀一讀] ⑴ My mother comes to visit me every two weeks/every second week/every other week. 我母親每兩星期(每隔一個星期)來看望我。 ⑵ The buses go every 30 minutes. 公共汽車每30分鐘發(fā)一班車。,[練一練] ⑴ 他們在街道邊每隔一米種一棵樹。 They planted a tree____________________ _____________________________ on each side of the street. ⑵ 經(jīng)理決定每三個月開一次會。 The manager decided to hold a meeting _________________________________ .,every two meters/every second meter/every other meter,every three months/every third month,every+基數(shù)詞+復數(shù)名詞=every+序數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞 “每/每隔……” every other+單數(shù)名詞 “每隔一……” every few+復數(shù)名詞 “每幾……”,[記一記],6. be admitted as 作為……(身份)被接受 Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. (P10-L15) 只有達到他們項目統(tǒng)一標準的運動員才被允許參賽。,[讀一讀] 閱讀下列句子，歸納admit及其派生詞的詞性和意義。 ⑴ That man is not to be admitted. (詞性:_____意義:_____________) ⑵ He is an admitted liar. (詞性:_____意義:_____________),v.,許可,adj.,自己承認的,⑶ Admittedly， he didn’t know that at the time. (詞性:____意義:_________________) ⑷ Admission by ticket only. (詞性:_____意義:______________),adv.,n.,無可否認地；誠然,準許,[練一練]完成句子。 ⑴ 他被北京大學錄取了。 He was _____________________________ . ⑵ 我承認是我的錯/我錯了。 I admit _____________________ . I admit that ____________________ . ⑶ 他招認偷了那輛自行車。 He admitted ________________________ .,having stolen the bike,admitted to Beijing University,my mistake,that I was wrong,admit + n./clause/doing/sb.to be . 承認…… admit sb.to/into sth.準許某人加入(俱樂部、組織等) be admitted as . 作為……(身份)被接受,［記一記］,7. as well 也 For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitors, and a gymnasium as well. (P10-L35),[讀一讀]閱讀下列句子,注意as well, also, too 的位置和意義。 ⑴ He knows German as well. (位置:________意義:____________) ⑵ He also plays the piano. (位置:________意義:_____________) ⑶ He is a worker, too. (位置:_______意義:____________ ),句末,動詞前,也,也,句末,也,[練一練] 用提示詞翻譯句子。 ⑴ 他妹妹也去英國讀書了。(also) _________________________________ ⑵ 你也去嗎?(as well) _________________________________ ⑶ 他累了，也餓了。(too) __________________________________,He was tired and hungry, too.,His sister has also gone to study in Britain.,Are you going as well?,as well 多用于口語，置于句末。 also 較正式, 常在主要動詞前,系動詞be后。 too 多用于口語，常在句末，前邊有逗號；也可以在句中，前后均有逗號。 either 多用于否定句。,［記一記］,8. host vt. 做東，主辦，招待 n. 主人 Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games? [讀一讀]閱讀下列句子,歸納host及其派生詞的詞性和意義。 ⑴ Hosting our show this evening is the lovely Gloria Monroe. (詞性:____意義:__________ ),v.,主持,⑵ I was away so my son acted as host. (詞性:______意義:______________) ⑶ The hostess of the talk show is beautiful and humorous. (詞性:______意義:______________),女主持人,n.,主人,n.,[練一練] 翻譯句子。 ⑴ 今年的運動會由哪國主辦？ ⑵ 史密斯先生和夫人招待客人真周到。,Which country is hosting the Games this year?,Mr and Mrs Smith are such good hosts.,host v. 主持 host n. 主人、主持人 hostess n. 女主持人,［記一記］,9. replace vt. 取代，替換，代替 So even the olive wreath has been replaced ! 那么就連橄欖枝花環(huán)都被換掉了！(P10-L49) [讀一讀] 閱讀下列句子，歸納replace， in place of 在句中的意義及成分。 ⑴ Please replace the book on the shelf after finishing reading. (意義:_______________成分________ ),將(某物)放回原處,謂語,⑵ I replaced the broken window with a new one. (意義:_____成分:___________) ⑶ He sent his son to attend the meeting in place of him. (意義:_____成分:____________),更換,謂語,代替,狀語,[練一練]翻譯句子。 ⑴ 有什么東西能替代母愛嗎？ ⑵ 在煮咖啡時，她錯誤地使用鹽代替糖了。,Can anything replace a mother’s love?,She used salt in place of sugar by mistake when making some coffee.,replace A with B 用B來換A take the place of = replace 代替 in place of 代替 (介詞短語),［記一記］,goodbye,同學們,來學校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學們,來學校和回家的路上要注意安全,