高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)：Module1 Unit2 《Growing pains》重點(diǎn)詞匯講解

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111 U2 重點(diǎn)詞匯講解 一、重點(diǎn)詞匯列表 動(dòng)詞 act, surprise, bend, starve, tolerate, defend, deserve, mix, score, handle, insist, chat, forbid, limit, balance, last, challenge 名詞 act, vacation, curtain, mess, sink, garbage, charge, adult, behaviour, teenager, fault, scene, explanation, cash, mark, score, cafe, chat, period, argument, freedom, relationship, wisdom, limit, balance, challenge 形容詞 frightened, upset, rude, valuable, worried, foolish, selfish, distant, annoyed, normal, confused, physical, psychological, challenging 重點(diǎn)詞組 be supposed to, do with, garbage can, in charge of, go out, not…anymore, be hard on, now that, stay up, after all, mix up, as if, insist on, Internet cafe, at present 二、精選詞匯講解 1. can’t wait to do something 迫不及待地想……： 1) I can’t wait to tell them the good news! 我等不及要告訴他們這個(gè)好消息！ 2) I just can’t wait to be king! (from Lion King) 我等不及要當(dāng)國王！ 3) Jim can’t wait to see the girl again! 吉米迫不及待的要再見那個(gè)女孩！ * can hardly wait to do something 1) I can hardly wait to see the movie. 我迫不及待的想看到這部電影。 2) We can hardly wait to read his latest novel. 我們迫不及待的想看他的最新小說。 2. be supposed to do something 應(yīng)該做……，被期待做……： 1) You are supposed to be here by eight. 你應(yīng)該在八點(diǎn)到這兒。 2) Everyone is supposed to bring a dish to the party. 每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該帶一道菜來參加舞會。 3) Professor Smith was supposed to be the guest speaker today. 史密斯教授被定為今天的主講嘉賓。 3. charge * in charge (of something) 主管、掌管 the position of having control or responsibility for a group of people or an activity: 1) He asked to speak to the person in charge. 他要求與負(fù)責(zé)人談話。 2) Tom is in charge of the Marketing Department. 湯姆主管市場部。 * take charge of 主管、掌管 1) Jerry came in and soon took charge of the situation. 杰瑞來了后很快掌握了局面。 2) Stern let Terry take charge of the research team. 斯特恩讓特里負(fù)責(zé)該研究小組。 * in/under somebody's charge 被照管，受照料 if someone or something is in your charge, you are responsible for looking after them: 1) I’ll put the office in your charge when I’m away. 我不在的時(shí)候請你接管辦公室。 2) Things are getting better since the project is under Peter’s charge. 自從項(xiàng)目由皮特接管后，事情變得更好了。 3) The documents were left in your charge. 這些文件留給您負(fù)責(zé)。 4. go聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞 (1) to be in a bad state or condition: 1) He went crazy at the news. 這個(gè)消息讓他發(fā)瘋。 2) The milk has gone sour. 牛奶變酸了。 3) He went blind in his fifties. 他五十多歲的時(shí)候眼睛瞎了。 (2) go +帶否定前綴的過去分詞: 1) All the emails went unanswered. 所有的電子郵件都沒有回音。 2) Their hard work went unseen. 他們的努力沒人看見。 3) His complaints went unheard. 沒有人聽他的抱怨。 5. feel like * 想(做)……，愿意…… to want to have something or do something: feel like +名詞 / doing: 1) I feel like a cup of tea now. 我現(xiàn)在想要一杯茶。 2) Do you feel like a walk after dinner? 你想在飯后散步嗎？ 3) I feel like going to bed. I’m tired. 我想睡覺了。我累了。 4) I don’t feel like drinking beer tonight. 我今天不想喝啤酒。 * 摸上去像……，感覺像……： 1) This material feels like silk. 這種材料摸起來像絲綢。 2) It feels like spring today. 今天有春天的感覺。 3) I feel like a fool. 我覺得我像個(gè)傻瓜。 4) I was there for two days but it felt like a week. 我在那待了兩天但卻覺得像過了一個(gè)星期。 6. insist動(dòng)詞“堅(jiān)持” (1) insist on + 名詞 1) I insist on an early reply. 我堅(jiān)持要求早日回復(fù)。 2) The customer insists on an explanation. 客戶堅(jiān)持要一個(gè)解釋。 (2) insist on + doing 1) He insists on seeing me off at the airport. 他堅(jiān)持要去機(jī)場為我送行。 2) They insisted on wearing a suit. 他們堅(jiān)持要穿西裝。 (3) insist + that-從句 * insist表示“堅(jiān)決主張……”，that-從句中動(dòng)詞用 (should) do： 1) He insisted that she (should) come. 他堅(jiān)持讓她過來。 2) She insisted that we (should) stay for dinner. 她堅(jiān)持讓我們留下吃飯。 * insist表示“堅(jiān)持一種事實(shí)”，that-從句不用虛擬語氣： 1) Mike insisted that he was right. 邁克堅(jiān)持說他是對的。 2) She insisted that her son had nothing to do with the crime. 她堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，她的兒子與罪行無關(guān)。 7. allow 動(dòng)詞“允許、準(zhǔn)許”to let someone do or have something, or let something happen: (1) allow somebody to do something: 1) His parents don’t allow him to stay out late. 他的父母不允許他在外面待的太晚。 2) She only allows the children to watch TV on weekends. 她只允許她的孩子在周末看電視。 (2) allow somebody something 1) We allow passengers one piece of luggage each. 我們允許每位乘客攜帶一件行李。 2) I’m on a diet, but I allow myself a thin slice of cake every morning. 我在節(jié)食，但是我允許自己每天早上吃一片蛋糕。 (3) allow doing: 1) We do not allow eating in the classroom. 我們不允許在教室里吃東西。 2) They shouldn’t allow parking here. 他們不應(yīng)該允許在這里停車。 8. suggest動(dòng)詞 * suggest表“建議”，to tell somebody your ideas about what they should do… (1）suggest + 名詞 1) He suggested a better idea for the work. 他對工作提出了更好的建議。 2) She suggested a walk after dinner. 她建議在飯后散步。 (2) suggest + doing 1) Jenny suggested doing it in another way. 珍妮建議用另一種方法做這件事。 2) My friend suggested me getting a job in a bank. 我的朋友建議我去銀行工作。 (3) suggest + that-從句 ，that-從句中動(dòng)詞用 (should) do： 1) The doctor suggested that he (should) stay in bed for another day or two. 醫(yī)生建議他我臥床休息一兩天。 2) Tom suggested that we (should) leave early for the airport. 湯姆建議我們早點(diǎn)出發(fā)去機(jī)場。 * suggest表示“暗示”， to indicate, to make someone think that a particular thing is true: (1) suggest + 名詞 1) His pale face suggested bad health. 他蒼白的臉色表面他身體不好。 2) Dark clouds in the west suggest rain. 西邊的烏云表明快下雨了。 (2) suggest + that-從句，that-從句不用虛擬語氣： 1) Are you suggesting I’m telling a lie? 你是在建議我撒謊嗎？ 2) Her expression suggested that she was very upset. 她的表情表明她非常的不安。 * suggest → suggestion　名詞 9. forbid動(dòng)詞 * 禁止 to tell someone that they are not allowed to do something, or that something is not allowed: 過去式 forbade 過去分詞 forbidden 現(xiàn)在分詞 forbidding (1) forbid somebody to do something 1) Father forbade them to mention the topic again. 父親禁止他們再談這個(gè)問題。 2) He was forbidden to leave the house, as a punishment. 作為懲罰，他被禁止離開屋子。 (2) forbid somebody from doing something 1) Father forbade them from mentioning the topic again. 父親禁止他們再談這個(gè)話題。 2) He was forbidden from leaving the house, as a punishment. 作為懲罰，他被禁止離開屋子。 * forbid → forbidden形容詞 the forbidden books 禁書 the forbidden fruit 禁果 the Forbidden City 紫禁城 詞匯拓展訓(xùn)練 （一）單項(xiàng)填空： 1. ---- Where is Frank? ---- He is ______ his car painted in the garage. A. taking B. doing C. having D. giving 2. ---- If you like I can do some shopping for you. ---- That’s a very kind ________. A. offer B. service C. point D. suggestion 3. ---- I feel like ________ for a walk. Will you go with me? ---- If Mary goes, _________. A. to go; I also B. to go; so do I C. going; so will I D. going; so do I 4. ---- Who told you about Dad’s illness? 　---- The doctor in _________. A. connection B. turn C. public D. charge 5. We insisted that the sick children ________ to hospital at once. A. must be sent B. be sent C. will be sent D. is sent 6. Does this meal cost $50? I __________ something far better than this! A. prefer B. expect C. suggest D. suppose 7. Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not ________ her to do so. A. forbid B. allow C. follow D. ask 8. _________ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as 9. You are not _______ to take the newspapers and magazines out of the reading room. A. hoped B. imagined C. supposed D. wished 10. Mr. Lee suggested _______ to there instead of ________ by bus. A. cycling; going B. cycling; go C. to cycle; going D. cycle; go （二）單詞拼寫： 1. Can you take out the ___________ when you go off to work? (垃圾) 2. Such ____________ is unacceptable in public. (行為) 3. Various ______________ for these changes in climate have been offered by scientists all over the world. (解釋) 4. In the final ______________, Harry expressed his love to Julia. (場景) 5. Teachers in this school are given complete _______ in their choice of teaching materials. (自由) 6. I think we all learned a _____________ lesson today. (寶貴的) 7. After a brief __________ of silence, the students started their discussion. (時(shí)期、時(shí)段) 8. She drew back the _________ to let in the light, and then sat down to enjoy a cup of tea. (窗簾) 9. Students at our school generally have the highest test __________ in the city. (分?jǐn)?shù)) 10. In this country, women are ______________ to enter the temple. (禁止) （三）詞組填空: A be supposed to be hard on in charge of like crazy now that as though 1. Generally speaking, a lot of successful people _________________ themselves. 2. Who do you think will be ______________ the company when Mr. Luck retires this June? 3. With Tom away and Jenny ill, we're going to have to work ________________ to get this task finished on time. 4. I understand him much better ______________ I’ve seen his living conditions. 5. Mike is impossible! He treated me _______________ I was a complete stranger! 6. I’m sorry, but you ________________ hand in your paper last Monday. B stay up mix up insist on do with go out feel like 1. I had a very bad day at the office, so tonight I don’t __________________ doing anything. 2. We went to bed, but Julie and Kate ____________________ talking and playing cards. 3. She ______________ following me all the way here, though I told her not to. 4. Be careful not to ______________ those papers on the desk. 5. What shall we _____________ the dog if we go off on vacation? 6. Suddenly all the lights ______________ and it was pitch dark. （四）綜合填空： 1. ---- What’s up, honey? You don’t look happy. ---- Sorry, nothing serious. I just had an a______________ with my boss this afternoon. 2. ---- Why didn’t you hand in your homework, Jeffery? ---- I’m sorry, sir. But it’s not my f___________. My dog ate it. 3. ---- Copy the text ten times! Every one of you! ---- But sir, it's unfair to p___________ a whole class for the actions of one or two students. 4. ---- I give up! Physics is simply driving me c__________! ---- Why don’t you ask your teacher for help? 5. ---- What’s wrong with Bob these days? ---- I think he is still u__________ that we forgot his birthday. 6. ---- How are you paying? By credit card? ---- No, in c__________. 7. ---- Are you close to your parents? ---- Yes. I have a good r____________ with them. 8. ---- We still have a s_________ ticket for tonight’s game. ---- Then can I go with you? 9. ---- May I speak to Dr. Henderson please? ---- I’m sorry, but Dr. Henderson is away on v__________. 10. ---- What a m___________! Can’t you clean up a bit? ---- Sorry. I’m too busy with my exam this week. （五）短文填空： Mom and Dad were away on ___1___ and left Daniel in ___2___ of the house. Unfortunately the dog Spot fell ill so the brothers had to take Spot to the vet. They spent a whole day with the dog so they did not have time to clean the house. When Mom and Dad returned early to ___3___ the boys, they found the house in a ___4___. They were so ___5___ that they shouted at Daniel. On the other hand, Daniel felt ___6___ that his parents did not ___7___ him and gave him no chance to ___8___. Mom and Dad thought their son was too ___9___ to them while Daniel thought his parents were too ___10___ on him. KEYS （一）單項(xiàng)填空： 1-5: CACDB 6-10: BBACA （二）單詞拼寫： 1. garbage 2. behaviour 3. explanations 4. scene 5. freedom 6. valuable 7. period 8. curtains 9. scores 10. forbidden （三）詞組填空: A 1. are hard on 2. in charge of 3. like crazy 4. now that 5. as though 6. were supposed to B 1. feel like 2. stayed up 3. insisted on 4. mix up 5. do with 6. went out （四）綜合填空： 1. argument 2. fault 3. punish 4. crazy 5. upset 6. cash 7. relationship 8. spare 9. vacation 10. mess （五）短文填空： 1. vacation 2. charge 3. surprise 4. mess 5. mad/angry 6. upset 7. trust 8. explain 9. rude 10. hard 111