高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)：Module1 Unit3《Looking good,feeling good》重點詞匯講解

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111 U3 重點詞匯講解 一、重點詞匯列表 動詞 work, recover, contain, damage, prefer, suffer, affect, skip, count, concentrate, gain 名詞 figure, failure, chemical, pressure, diet, effect, achievement, branch, post, energy, equipment, expert, comfort, system, skin, amount, loss, 形容詞 slim, ashamed, energetic, painful, chemical, attractive, embarrassed, overweight, peaceful 重點詞組 work out, go on a diet, side effect, fall out, get into shape, make the most of, in the long term, as a matter of fact 二、精選詞匯講解 1. be dying for something / to do something 渴望……；極想…… to want something or want to do something very much: * be dying for something 1) He is dying for a cigarette. 他很想要香煙。 2) She is dying for a cup of coffee. 她很想要一杯咖啡。 * be dying to do something 1) I’m dying to ask where he got the information. 我真想問他從哪里得到的消息。 2) His friends are dying to see his new girlfriend. 他的朋友們爭先恐后的想見他的新女朋友。 2. work out (1) 鍛煉 to make your body fit and strong by doing exercises: 1) He works out at the gym three times a week. 他每周去健身房鍛煉三次。 2) The famous actor keeps fit by working out with weights every day. 這位著名的演員通過每天舉重來保持健康。 (2) 算出 to calculate an answer, amount, price etc: 1) I was born in 1954. Can you work out my age? 我出生在1954年。你能算出我的年齡嗎？ 2) The poor boy cannot work out the difficult maths problem. 這個可憐的孩子不能解決這道數(shù)學(xué)難題。 (3) 想出 to think carefully about how you are going to do something and plan a good way of doing it: 1) Can you work out what to do next? 你能想出下一步該怎么做嗎？ 2) We are trying to work out a way to have a cheaper holiday. 我們正試圖想出過一個更便宜假期的方法。 (4) 理解，弄懂 to think about something and manage to understand it: 1) I can’t work out the meaning of the poem. 我不理解這首詩的意義。 2) He is interesting, but I can’t work him out. 他很有趣，但是我不能理解他。 3) The smell was wonderful. But I cannot work out where it came from. 味道真香，但是我不明白這是從哪來的。 3. figure 名詞 (1) 體形、體態(tài)the shape of someone’s body, especially a woman’s body 1) She has a great figure. 她身材很好。 2) How does she manage to keep her figure without dieting? 她是如何不節(jié)食而成功保持身材的？ 3) A lot of women have to watch their figure. 許多女性關(guān)注自己的身材。 (2) 數(shù)字 number a four figure number四位數(shù) 1) His salary is now in six figures. 他的薪水現(xiàn)在是六位數(shù)。 2) The problem is how to keep unemployment figure down. 問題是如何使失業(yè)率下降。 (3) 大人物，名人 someone who is important or famous in some way a key figure a central figure 1) Several leading figures will attend tomorrow’s party. 極為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人將出席明天的聚會。 2) Gandhi was a great figure in history. 甘地是歷史上的一位大人物。 (4) 人影，輪廓 someone with a particular type of appearance or character, especially when they are far away or difficult to see: 1) A tall figure in a hat came in the doorway. 一個戴著帽子的高大身影出現(xiàn)在門口。 2) Through the window I could see the busy figure of Mrs Bradshaw. 透過窗戶我可以看見布拉德肖女士忙碌的身影。 4. contain 動詞 (1）盛、裝 (a container) that has something inside: 1) How much water can this bottle contain? 這個瓶子可以裝多少水？ 2) The assembly hall can contain 1000 people. 禮堂可以容納一千人。 (2) 包含，包括 having something as part of it: 1) The orange contains a lot of vitamin C. 句子富含維他命C。 2) This drink doesn’t contain any alcohol. 這種飲料不含任何的酒精。 3) The information you need is contained in this article. 這篇文章中包括你要的信息。 (3) 限制、控制（感情） control or hide an emotion: 1) He could no longer contain his anger. 他已經(jīng)不能控制自己的憤怒。 2) Jane could hardly contain her laughter. 簡抑制不住自己的笑聲。 * contain oneself 控制自己 3) He was too excited to contain himself. 他太興奮了，不能控制自己。 4) She couldn’t contain herself when she saw the accident. 她看到這起事故的時候無法控制她自己。 5. stay 聯(lián)系動詞保持，堅持，持續(xù)to be in a particular position, place, state, without changing: 1) Eat right to stay healthy. 吃的對保持健康。 2) Please stay calm when you are under a lot of pressure. 當你感到壓力很大的時候請保持冷靜。 3) Don’t worry. He never stays angry for long. 別擔心。他從不生氣太久。 6. suffer 動詞 受苦；遭受（磨難） suffer from 受……之苦；患（疾病） 1) The company suffered huge losses in the last financial year. 該公司在上一財政年度蒙受了巨大的損失。 2) She often suffers from headaches. 她經(jīng)常頭痛。 7. try + doing / to do (1) try doing: 試驗，嘗試to do or use something for a short while to discover if it is suitable: 1) If you feel nervous, try taking deep, slow breaths. 2) They decided they would try living in America for a while. (2) try to do: 試，試圖，努力 to attempt to do or get something: 1) You must try to control your temper. 你必須試著控制自己的脾氣。 2) Don’t blame her. She is only trying to help. 別怪她。她只是想幫忙。 8. count 動詞 (1) 重要的，有價值的　to be very important or valuable: 1) First impression really counts. 第一印象很重要。 2) It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. 讀了多少不重要，讀了什么才重要。 (2) 數(shù)數(shù)say numbers in the correct order 1) Shut your eyes, count up to twenty, then come and find us. 閉上眼睛，數(shù)到二十，然后來找我們。 2) Most children know how to count by the time they start kindergarten. 大多數(shù)孩子開始上幼兒園的時候就知道如何數(shù)數(shù)。 (3) 包括　to include someone or something in a total: 1) There are 18 people in the group, counting the teachers. 包括老師在內(nèi)，團隊中共有18個人。 2) There are five people in my family, if you count my grandparents. 如果把我的爺爺奶奶算在內(nèi)，我家共有五個人。 (4) 認為，把…當成　to consider, to regard: 1) She counted Julia and Jenny as her dearest friends. 她把茱莉亞和珍妮看做自己最親密的朋友。 2) I don’t count her as a friend anymore. 我不再把她當朋友看了。 3) You should count yourself lucky as you were not hurt. 你應(yīng)該覺得自己幸運，因為你沒有受傷。 * 詞組： (1) count on / upon 依靠，指望to depend on someone or something, especially in a difficult situation: count on /upon +somebody / something: 1) You can count on me. 你可以依靠我。 2) If you get into trouble, you can always count on Tom. 如果你遇到麻煩，你總是可以指望湯姆。 count on + doing something 1) We're all counting on winning this game. 我們都指望贏得這場比賽。 2) You can never count on Tom being on time. 你永遠不能指望湯姆準時。 count on somebody/something to do something 1) Can I count on you to give me a hand? 我能指望你幫我忙嗎？ 2) You can count on him to come. 你可以指望他過來。 (2) count somebody in←→count somebody out * count somebody in 把……計算在內(nèi)，考慮在內(nèi)： 1) Mark, can we count you in for the game? 馬克，這場比賽我們可以把你算在內(nèi)嗎？ 2) If you are playing football this afternoon, count me in. 如果你們今天下午踢足球，算我一個。 * count somebody out 不包括，不算 1) If you are playing football in this weather, count me out. 如果在這種天氣你們還踢足球，就別把我算在內(nèi)了。 2) You can count me out if you are looking for trouble. 如果你在找麻煩就別把我算在內(nèi)。 9. concentrate動詞 集中（注意力），全神貫注 to think very carefully about something that you are doing: (1) concentrate 不及物動詞 1) Now please concentrate. 現(xiàn)在請集中精神。 2) Little Betty finds it difficult to concentrate in class. 小貝蒂發(fā)現(xiàn)在課堂上集中精神很困難。 (2) concentrate on + 名詞 1) Be quiet—let me concentrate on my homework. 請安靜——讓我專心寫作業(yè)。 2) If you concentrate on your study, you will make some progress. 如果你專心學(xué)習(xí)，你就會取得一些進步。 (3) concentrate … on … : to give most of your attention or effort to one thing: 1) I'm concentrating my efforts on writing my term paper. 我正努力寫我的學(xué)期論文。 2) Attention should be concentrated on the prevention of such diseases. 應(yīng)該集中精力在疾病的預(yù)防方面。 * concentrate → concentration 名詞 集中（注意力），全神貫注　 a process in which you put a lot of attention, energy etc into a particular activity 1) The project is so challenging that it demands my total concentration. 這個項目很有挑戰(zhàn)性，需要我全神貫注。 2) A good night’s sleep will improve your concentration greatly. 一個良好的睡眠會大大的提高你的注意力。 concentration on (doing) something 3) I lost my concentration on the lecture and fell asleep. 我對講座失去了興趣，睡著了。 4) You’d better turn off the music, as it breaks my concentration on the job. 你最好關(guān)掉音樂，因為他破壞了我對工作的注意力。 10. amount 名詞 量 a quantity of something such as time, money, or a substance * a large (great/ enormous/ small/ tiny/ certain …) amount of 后跟不可數(shù)名詞 a large amount of money 大筆的錢 a great amount of time 大量的時間 1) She has attracted an enormous amount of public attention. 她吸引了大量公眾的注意力。 2) Pour a small amount of milk into the mixture. 把少量牛奶倒入混合物中。 * a great (good) deal of大量的，后跟不可數(shù)名詞 3) A great deal of money has been spent on the project. 大量的錢被投資在這個項目上。 4) She has collected a good deal of information for the case. 她收集了很多關(guān)于此案的消息。 * a good (large, small, great, growing) number of 后跟可數(shù)名詞 5) A good number of my workmates agree with me. 我的一些同事同意我的看法。 6) This program includes a small number of schools only. 這個方案只包括一小部分學(xué)校。 7) A growing number of people in the countryside have access to the Internet. 在農(nóng)村越來越多的人訪問互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。 三、詞匯拓展訓(xùn)練 （一）單項填空： 1. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ______________ pictures of them. A. a great number of B. a good many of C. a great deal of D. a large amount of 2. A new ________ bus service to Pudong Airport started to operate two months ago. A. normal B. usual C. regular D. common 3. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk ____ the good opportunity. A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost 4. The new law will come into ______ on the day it is passed． A. effect B. use C. service D. affect 5. ---- You are always full of . Can you tell me the secret? ---- Taking plenty of exercise every day. A. efforts B. strength C. force D. energy 6. Emergency line operators must always ____________ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help. A. grow B. appear C. become D. stay 7. Vegetables _________ a lot of fibers and vitamins, which are very good to our body. A. include B. contain C. use D. cover 8. If you _________ the correct number of calories and exercise regularly, you will lose weight. A. take on B. take up C. take in D. take at 9. Little Jenny has been behaving badly at school recently, which is really a headache __________ her parents. A. for B. with C. on D. to 10. In a fierce competition like this one, every minute ___________. A. counts B. works C. does D. matters （二）單詞拼寫： 1. I don’t understand why he is so __________! He is not even good-looking! (有吸引力的) 2. Somehow, the alarm ___________ stopped working. (系統(tǒng)) 3. It’s important to have a balanced, healthy _________ and to stay away from junk food. (飲食) 4. I failed my exam. I should have ____________on my studies. (集中注意力) 5. It seems that the manager is under a lot of ____________ recently. (壓力) 6. Standing on the top of the mountain, I cannot help feeling a sense of _____________. (成就) 7. It took the old man quite a while to ___________ from his heart attack. (恢復(fù)) 8. Donations were rushed to the places which were ___________ by the earthquake. (影響) 9. The third paragraph was hard to read, so she just ___________ it. (略過) 10. A box containing most dangerous ____________ went missing, according to the local news. (化學(xué)藥品) （三）詞組填空: A in the long term a good amount of put on weight go on a diet be dying for be ashamed of 1. I think he looks healthier now that he has ____________. 2. All our hard work will be worth it _________________. 3. Nowadays, in order to look slim, more and more young people _______________. 4. It was too hot for spring and I ___________________ some watermelon. 5. Stop behaving so rudely in public! Don’t make me feel ______________ you! 6. They carry ________________ water by lorry every week so that people can have enough water. B recover from as a matter of fact concentrate on fall out work out count on 1. His hair began to ______________ though he was only in his late thirties. 2. How can you _____________ him to finish the project on time? He never keeps his promises. 3. With a proper diet and good rest, he _______________ his illness quickly. 4. Tom knew the CEO quite well. ________________, the two played Golf together last Saturday. 5. I cannot ______________ my work when I’m tired. 6. I spend at least one hour _______________ in the gym every day. （四）綜合填空： 1. ---- I have been putting on weight! ---- You’d better avoid the foods c________________ a lot of fat. 2. ---- I’m terribly sorry for my behavior. ---- Well, everyone cries sometimes. It’s nothing to be a______________ of. 3. ---- Peter seems very upset these days. ---- No wonder he is upset. His plan resulted in f__________. 4. ---- Too much TV is h__________ to your eyes. ---- But I only watched for ten minutes! 5. ---- It was awful! One of my violin strings broke when I was performing on the stage. Everyone was laughing at me. ---- Oh, you must have been very e_____________. 6. ---- Remember the day we s___________ school? ---- Of course! We spent the afternoon in the Internet Café, only to be caught by the teacher! 7. ---- Who is that young lady over there? ---- A complete s______________, I think. 8. ---- Did you see Mrs. Thompson at the party last night? She looked great! ---- Yes. It’s amazing how she keeps her f____________ over the years. 9. ---- Well, I’m under a lot of p_____________. ---- I know. Your boss is very hard to please and gives too much extra work. 10. ---- Look at the mess you’ve made! ---- But I was just f___________ your instructions! （五）短文填空： Amy was an ___1___ in Canada. In order to lose ___2___, she took some Fat-Less pills. In the beginning, Amy was satisfied with the pills as she looked ___3___. What Amy did not know was that those pills ___4___a harmful chemical which caused liver ___5___. She would die if the doctor could not get a new liver for her soon. Luckily for Amy, a Chinese named Li Dong ___6___ more than half of his liver to save Amy’s life. Now Amy is ___7___ in hospital. She has decided to ___8___ the doctor’s advice and ___9___ every day. She learned a valuable lesson that nothing is more important than ___10___. KEYS （一）單項填空： 1-5: ACBAD 6-10: DBCDA （二）單詞拼寫： 1. attractive 2. system 3. diet 4. concentrated 5. pressure 6. achievement 7. recover 8. affected 9. skipped 10. chemicals （三）詞組填空: A 1. put on weight 2. in the long term 3. go on a diet 4. was dying for 5. ashamed of 6. a good amount of B 1. fall out 2. count on 3. recovered from 4. As a matter of fact 5. concentrate on 6. working out （四）綜合填空： 1. containing 2. ashamed 3. failure 4. harmful 5. embarrrassed 6. skipped 7. stranger 8. figure 9. pressure 10. following （五）短文填空： 1. actress 2. weight 3. slim/slimmer 4. contained 5. failure 6. donated 7. recovering 8. follow 9. exercise 10. health 111