高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案人教版必修二《Unit 2 The Olympic Games》

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111 必修 Unit 2.單詞拼寫1A gold _ (獎牌) was awarded to the winner of the race.答案：medal2More and more people like doing shopping in the supermarket，because there they neednt make any _ (討價(jià)還價(jià))答案：bargain3There is an _ (古代的) building and we will go to visit it next week.答案：ancient4_ (體操) consists of physical exercises that develop your strength and coordination.答案：Gymnastics5About 2,000 students were _ (接納) to Beijing University last year.答案：admitted6Everything seemed quite _ (規(guī)則的，正常的) when the fire broke out.答案：regular7He _ (志愿) for the hard and unprofitable job.答案：volunteered8You _ (理應(yīng)得到) a promotion after all the hard work you have done.答案：deserve9They _ (登廣告) their goods in all the newspapers to make them known to people.答案：advertised10In fact，you are quite unique.No one in the world can _ (代替) you.答案：replace.完成句子1Everyone should _ _ _ the mistakes he has made.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)當(dāng)為他所犯的錯(cuò)誤負(fù)責(zé)。答案：took charge of2Mr Li was ill yesterday，so I _ _ _ _ him.昨天李先生病了，因此我代替他。答案：took the place of3The letters WTO _ _ the World Trade Organization.字母WTO代表世界貿(mào)易組織。答案：stand for4We will _ _ _ the heated discussion.我們要參加這次熱烈的討論。答案：take part in5Speaking _ an important _ _ learning English.說在學(xué)習(xí)英語方面起了重要作用。答案：plays；part in.單項(xiàng)選擇1(2012邯鄲模擬)Bob is ill today.Who can _ him in our football match?AreplaceBtake placeCinstead of Din the place of解析：考查“代替”意思的短語辨析。按照句意此處有“代替”之意并且需要動詞作謂語，故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A2Everyone may have some trouble living in a completely new environment，and it is not unusual that you find it a bit harder to _ to the new life abroad.Aadmit BapplyCappeal Dadapt解析：考查動詞短語搭配。句意：每個(gè)人生活在一個(gè)陌生的環(huán)境中都可能會遇到一些困難，因此你發(fā)現(xiàn)國外的新生活有點(diǎn)難適應(yīng)也就很正常了。adapt to“適應(yīng)”；admit to (doing) sth.“承認(rèn)(做)某事”；apply to“適用于，應(yīng)用于”；appeal to“呼吁，懇求；對有吸引力，使人感興趣”。答案：D3TV talk shows have covered every inch of space on daytime television.And everyone，who watches them _，knows that each one is different in style.Aregularly BgenerallyCpatiently Dnormally解析：本題考查副詞辨析。regularly“定期地，定時(shí)地”；generally“一般地，通常地”；patiently“耐心地”；normally“正常地，通常地”。從語境看，只有regularly符合語境，此處指定時(shí)看電視脫口秀節(jié)目的人。答案：A4(2012長沙月考)No decision _ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.Awill be made Bis madeCis being made Dhas been made解析：在時(shí)間狀語從句中，通常用一般時(shí)態(tài)表示將來時(shí)態(tài)，until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動結(jié)構(gòu)，故主句應(yīng)該使用一般將來時(shí)。由于make和decision為被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。答案：A5Pieces of exciting news came to the city _.Astep by step Blittle by littleCside by side Done after another解析：one after another意為“一條接一條地”；step by step“一步一步地”；little by little“逐漸地”；side by side“肩并肩地”。根據(jù)題意選D項(xiàng)。答案：D6It was his fault that his car hit another one.He should _ full responsibility for the accident.Agive BtakeCcarry Dmake解析：句意：撞了別人的車是他的錯(cuò)，他應(yīng)為這次事故負(fù)全部責(zé)任，take responsibility for.“為負(fù)責(zé)”。答案：B7(2011大同模擬)You have to sign in at reception _.Nobody is allowed to do it instead of you.Ain detail Bin vainCin person Din charge解析：句意：你必須親自在接待處簽字。任何人不能代簽。in person“親自”；in detail“詳細(xì)地”；in vain“徒勞”；in charge“掌管；負(fù)責(zé)”。答案：C8(2012南昌一模)How is the result，doctor?Well，your health is _ good，but you do have a few minor problems.Anormally BfrequentlyCgenerally Dregularly解析：考查副詞辨析。答語句意：你的健康狀況總體來說是好的，但的確有些小毛病。normally“正常地”；frequently“經(jīng)常地，頻繁地”；generally“一般地；大概地；總體上地”；regularly“經(jīng)常地；有規(guī)律地”。答案：C9The company provides a telephone service free of _ charge and you can dial to find out how you should pay _ charge for what you ordered.A/；/ B/；aCa；the D/；the解析：free of charge“免費(fèi)”，無需冠詞；pay the charge for.“付的費(fèi)用”，為特指。答案：D10The book cost me only 2 yuan；it was a real _.Aexchange BbargainCtrade Dbusiness解析：根據(jù)上文可知書很便宜，故是一次“合算的交易(a real bargain)”。exchange“交換”；trade“貿(mào)易”；business“商務(wù)，生意”。答案：B11(2012宜賓模擬)_ taking regular exercise every day，the retired professor took up many hobbies such as gardening and photography.AApart from BFar fromCFree from DDue to解析：考查短語辨析。句意：除了每天有規(guī)律地進(jìn)行鍛煉之外，這位退休的教授還有許多業(yè)余愛好，諸如園藝、攝影等。apart from在本句中相當(dāng)于besides，in addition to；far from“遠(yuǎn)離；遠(yuǎn)非；完全不”；free from“免于；不受影響的；無的”；due to“由于”。答案：A12As modern equipment is being used widely，the factory has _ most of its workers with robots.Arepresentd BreplacedCexchanged Dreduced解析：replace.with/by.為固定搭配，意為“用取代”。答案：B13(2012天津月考)While there are some differences in the educational systems in many countries in the world，education is _.Aregular BuniversalClogical Dnormal解析：句意：盡管世界上很多國家的教育體制存在差別，但教育卻是相通的。regular“通常的，固定的，有規(guī)律的”；universal“普遍存在的，全球的”；logical“符合邏輯的”；normal“正常的”。答案：B14(2011臨沂一模)Little Tom admitted _ in the examination，_ that he wouldnt do that in future.Ato cheat；to promiseBcheating；promisedChaving cheated；promisingDto have cheated；promised解析：admit后通常要接動名詞作賓語，即admit doing或admit having done，據(jù)此排除A、D兩項(xiàng)。由于第二空前缺少連詞，因此admit與promise不是兩個(gè)并列的謂語動詞，用promised是錯(cuò)誤的，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞promising作伴隨狀語，故答案為C。句意為：小湯姆承認(rèn)在考試中作弊，并保證以后不再那樣做了。答案：C15How much would you _ for repairing my bike?Apay BofferCcost Dcharge解析：句意：修理我的自行車你要收多少錢??？charge some money for sth./doing sth.買/干收費(fèi)多少。答案：D.閱讀理解AThe library is one of the most popular places at a Western university.Students turn to it for research，conversations about class，and many other services.Compared with Chinese libraries，college libraries in the US and the UK tend to offer more resources. A postgraduate at Yale University can borrow as many as 225 books at a time.In addition to borrowing books，there are online and electronic resources.These include a database search of popular and academic materials，such as LexisNexis Academic，which offer items from newspapers and magazines.Although books and articles are the items that students ask for most frequently，some libraries provide audio and video recordings，maps and sheet music.At some schools，teachers and tutors put electronic copies of their teaching PPTs on the library Web to give easier access to students.Another useful service in Western college libraries is the Interlibrary Loan.This allows a student at one school to borrow books from another school.The loan request is made through the students college library，which gets the book，gives it to the user，and arranges for its return.Technology has brought more services to students and has made libraries attractive.Some universities have services for students to send messages through the computer or mobile texts to ask the library staff for information.Earlier this year，Harvard University introduced a new Scan and Deliver service，allowing students to make requests for part of books and articles.Requests made through the system are handled by library staff.The student receives an email with an Internet link to the scanned pages. The service is free and all material comes within four days.It used to be that libraries didnt allow food or drinks.But that rule is changing and many of them now contain a caf so students can spend as much time as they want in the library.Actually，some US university libraries are now allnight ones，or have at least one study room open all night.解題導(dǎo)語舒適的環(huán)境，快捷的服務(wù)，便利的設(shè)施，西方大學(xué)圖書館一改舊貌，變成獨(dú)具魅力的地方。1In Western college libraries a postgraduate can _.Ahave a free drink or a mealBborrow as many books as they wantCaccess not only books but other study resourcesDask questions and get answers from their tutors解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合第二段第二句的內(nèi)容以及下一段第一句的內(nèi)容可知研究生不但可以利用圖書，還可以使用其他學(xué)習(xí)資源。答案：C2LexisNexis Academic is the name of _.Aa database Ba libraryCa university Da guide解析：推理判斷題。第三段第二句的前半部分提到這些包括一個(gè)搜索流行材料和學(xué)術(shù)材料的數(shù)據(jù)庫，接著舉例說明，由此可推知它是一個(gè)“數(shù)據(jù)庫”的名字。答案：A3How can a college student borrow books from other colleges libraries?ABy going to these libraries.BBy getting them through the Internet.CBy borrowing them through their own library.DBy sending messages through the computer or mobile texts.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句可知大學(xué)生在他們自己的圖書館中就可以借閱到其他大學(xué)圖書館中的圖書。答案：C4Why are university libraries more attractive now?ABecause students can eat and drink there at any time.BBecause students can have a stay over there all night.CBecause students can borrow anything they want there.DBecause students can enjoy quicker and more convenient services.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的圖書館提供的種種服務(wù)可推知大學(xué)圖書館現(xiàn)在之所以更加具有吸引力是因?yàn)閷W(xué)生可以享受到更加快捷和方便的服務(wù)。答案：DBHow can you find out what is going on inside a persons body without opening the patients body up？Regular Xrays can show a lot.CAT scans can show even more.They can give a complete view of body organs.What is a CAT scan？CAT stands for a kind of machine.It is a special Xray machine that gets a 360degree picture of a small area of a patients body.Doctors use Xrays to study and determine diseases and injuries within the body，Xrays can find a_foreign_object inside the body or take pictures of some inside organs to be Xrayed.A CAT scanner，however，uses a group of Xrays to give a crosssectional (截面的 ) view of a specific part of the body.A fine group of Xrays is scanned across the body and around the patient from many different directions.A computer studies the information from each direction and produces a clear crosssectional picture on a screen.This picture is then photographed for later use.Several cross sections，taken one after another，can give clear “photos” of the entire body or of any body organs.The latest CAT scanners can even give clear pictures of active，moving organs，just as a fastaction camera can “stop the action”，giving clear pictures of what appears unclear to the eye.And because of the 360degree pictures，CAT scans show clear and complete views of organs in a manner that was once only shown during operation or examination of a dead patient.Frequent appearance before Xrays can cause skin burns，cancer or other damages to the body. Yet CAT scans actually dont cause the patient to more radiation than regular Xrays do.CAT scans can also be done without getting something harmful into the patient，so they are less risky than regular Xrays.CAT scans provide exact，detailed information.They can quickly find such a thing as bleeding inside the brain.They are helping to save lives.解題導(dǎo)語本文是一篇科技說明文，介紹了(CAT scans)電子計(jì)算機(jī)X線斷層掃描在醫(yī)學(xué)上的應(yīng)用和優(yōu)點(diǎn)。5What is NOT true of a CAT scan?AIt is safer than regular Xrays.BIt makes use of computer techniques.CIt can stop the action of an organ for a short time.DIt can give clear pictures of active，moving body parts.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句話可知A項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第四段的A computer studies the information from each direction and produces a clear crosssectional picture on a screen.可知B項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第四段中的The latest CAT scanners can even give clear pictures of active，moving organs，just as a fastaction camera can “stop the action”，giving clear pictures of what appears unclear to the eye.可知C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，D項(xiàng)正確，故答案為C項(xiàng)。答案：C6The underlined words “a foreign object” (Para.3) most probably refer to _.Aa badly injured part inside the bodyBa new thing that is unknown to the doctorCa strange organ that has grown in the bodyDan object that gets inside the body by chance解析：推測詞義題。畫線詞所在處是說醫(yī)生可以利用Xrays找到患者體內(nèi)的異物，故此題選D項(xiàng)。答案：D7What is the special use of the latest CAT scanners?AIt provides clear photos of moving organs.BIt can take 3dimensional (三維) pictures of inside organs.CIt wont cause serious skin burns，cancer or other damages to the body.DIt helps to find out what is going on inside a persons body without opening it up.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“The latest CAT scanners can even give clear pictures of active，moving organs”可知選A項(xiàng)，答案：A8We can infer from this passage that _.Apatients in front of CAT scanners may suffer from a bit of radiationBdoctors need no openingup of the body with CAT scannersCCAT scanners are more expensive than regular Xray machinesDCAT scanners can take photos of either the whole body or a part of it解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Yet CAT scans actually dont cause the patient to more radiation than regular Xrays do.可以推出答案為A項(xiàng)。答案：A9The best title of this passage might be _.Athe Newest Medical InventionBNew Xray Machine to Save LivesCHow to Avoid the Damage of XRaysDAdvantages and Disadvantages of CAT Scanners解析：標(biāo)題選擇題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹新型Xrays儀器在醫(yī)學(xué)上的應(yīng)用與優(yōu)點(diǎn)，故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B111