遼寧省重點(diǎn)高中協(xié)作校10-11學(xué)年高中英語度上學(xué)期 unit1《Great Scientists》練習(xí)題（一）高二人教版必修5

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111 10-11學(xué)年度上學(xué)期遼寧省重點(diǎn)高中協(xié)作校高二英語練習(xí)題（一）Unit One Great Scientists I.單項(xiàng)選擇 1. The invention of steam engine greatly sped up the industrial revolution, which _____ a lot to the take-off of the world. A. led B. contributed C. constructed D. exposed 2. From my point of view, the theory that ______ by the scientist is not quite scientific. A. was risen B. brought up C. had been raised D. was put forward 3. It is clear that no use can be made ______radium _____we don’t know clearly the characteristics of it. A. from; if B. of; unless C. from; unless D. of; if 4. We have to ______ everything question in detail ______ we take action. A. conclude; before B. make analysis of; when C. expose; until D. analyze; before 5. It will be many years ______the doctors and medical scientists can find _____ for cancer. A. since; cures B. when; treatments C. before; cures D. until; treatments 6. After several years of observation, the research group ______ the conclusion that language acquisition is faster when students ______ to the situation where it is spoken. A. has come to; expose B. have arrived at; are exposed C. has concluded; are exposed D. have reached; expose 7. Samples of blood from Cholera infected patients have been sent to the blood center _______. A. to be checked B. to be examined C. to test D. being tested 8. It has been announced by our provincial government that another two medical teams will be sent to ______ the injured people in the severe earthquake. A. join to B. join in C. take part in D. attend 9. ______ the aids from the outside, the positive attitude of the disaster-stricken people _____ the key role in the reconstruction of their destroyed towns and villages. A. Except for; plays B. Besides; play C. Apart from; plays D. Except; play 10. By careful observation and precise calculation, Nicolaus Copernicus _____ that there is no one center in the universe and the sun is the center of the solar system. A. believed B. thought C. concluded D. imagined 11. Through thorough investigation, Dr. John Snow was finally able to prove that the outbreak of Cholera _____ people’s drinking of polluted water. A. was close linked with B. closely linked to C. was close connected with D. was closely linked with 12. Only when people have enough to eat and plenty to wear _______ to talk about environmental protection. A. it makes sense B. does it make sense C. that it makes sense D. do they make sense 13. The local police were______ by their authorities to _____ the situation as soon as possible. A. said to; control B. ordered; manage C. instructed; handle D. told; hold 14. People should be cautious ______their personal information when surfing the Internet so as to prevent certain computer viruses ______ it. A. about; to steal B. of; stealing C. with; to steal D. to; from stealing 15. We the Chinese are not to be ______, ________the situation is. A. beaten; however disastrous B. defeated; whatever disastrous C. beaten; whatever disastrous D. lost; however disastrous 16. Nicolaus Copernicus’ discovery about the universe is ______, which ______later achievements in astronomy science. A. ambitious; gave birth to B. enthusiastic; resulted in C. obvious; resulted in D. revolutionary; led to 17. The manager and general engineer _____ very strict _____ his employees and ____ his work as well. A. is; with; in B. are; with; in C. is; with; with C. are; in; in 18. When you are ______ about something, you are ______ to do whatever you can to get it. A. anxious; likely B. eager; possible C. enthusiastic; likely D. concerned; probable 19. I privately told him that he should not have ______ the offer of his former wife to come together again. A. given in B. rejected C. turned back D. refuse 20. The driver’s wrong gearing(掛檔) was________ for the backward movement of the car, which accidentally knocked down the old woman. A. to be blamed B. blamed C. to blame D. blaming 21. So ______ was he in his work that he didn’t notice that it was raining hard. A. taken B. devoted C. absorbed D. interesting 22. Every day Mother sets about her housework ______ she returns from work. Which of the following is NOT OK? A. immediately B. the moment C. the minute D. in no time 23. The gold loop discovered in the ancient tomb _____ to be _____ in studying the history of the Jin Dynasty. A. was turned out; valuable B. proved; of great value C. was proved; of great valuable D. proved; much valuable 24. ______addition to being creative, perseverance and diligence are necessary qualities to be a good scientist. A. With B. Of C. In D. For 25. The heart is believed to _____blood into veins(血管) which are netted all over the body, thus keeping a person alive. A. give B. donate C. circulate D. pump II．完形填空 The True Story of Treasure Island It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson’s imagination. _26_，recent research has found the true story of this exciting work. Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived 27 for many years in 1881 he returned to Scotland for a 28 . With him were his American wife Fanny and his son 29 . Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long 30 over the hills. They had been 31 this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse, Kept indoors by the heavy rain. Lloyd felt the days 32 . To keep the boy happy Robert asked the boy to do some 33 . One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island. Robert 34 that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of 35 . “What’s that?” he asked “That’s the 36 treasure “said the boy Robert suddenly 37 something of an adventure story in the boy’s 38 While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story. He would make the 39 a twelve-year-old boy just like Lloyd. But who would he the pirate（海盜）? Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the 40 of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to 41 such a man in a story 42 Long John Silver the pirate with a wooden leg, was 43 . So thanks to a 44 .September in Scotland a friend with a wooden leg and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy we have one of the greatest 45 stories in the English language. 26．A．However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Finally 27．A．a(chǎn)lone B．next door C．a(chǎn)t home D．a(chǎn)broad 28．A．meeting B．story C．holiday D．jib 29．A．Lloyd B．Robert C．Henley D．John 30．A．talk B．rest C．walk D．game 31．A．a(chǎn)ttempting B．missing C．planning D．enjoying 32．A．quiet B．dull C．busy D．cold 33．A．cleaning B．writing C．drawing D．exercising 34．A．doubted B．noticed C．decided D．recognized 35．A．the sea B．the house C．Scotland D．the island 36．A．forgotten B．buried C．discovered D．unexpected 37．A．saw B．drew C．made D．learned 38．A．book B．reply C．picture D．mind 39．A．star B．hero C．writer D．child 40．A．help B．problem C．use D．bottom 41．A．praise B．produce C．include D．a(chǎn)ccept 42．A．Yet B．Also C．But D．Thus 43．A．read B．born C．hired D．written 44．A．rainy B．sunny C．cool D．windy 45．A．news B．love C．real-life D．a(chǎn)dventure III．閱讀理解 A The fact that blind people can see things using other parts of their bodies apart from their eyes may help us understand our feeling about color. If they sense color differences, then perhaps we, too, are affected by color without knowing it. .www.gkxx.com Salesmen have discovered by experience over a long period of time that sugar sells badly in green wrappings（包裝）， that blue foods are considered not agreeable to the taste, and that cosmetics（化妝品） should never be packed in brown. Their discoveries have grown into a whole subject of color psychology（心理學(xué)）。 Some of our preferences（偏愛） for colors are clearly psychological. Dark blue is the color of the night sky and therefore connected with calm, while yellow is a day color connected with energy and encouragement. Experiments have shown that colors, partly because they are connected with psychology, also have a direct effect on people’s mind. People in bright red surroundings show an increase in breathing speed, heartbeat and blood pressure; red is exciting. Pure blue has exactly the opposite effect; it is a calming color. Being exciting, red was chosen as the signal for danger, but a close study shows that a bright yellow can produce a more basic state of alarm, so fire engines in some advanced areas are now rushing around in bright yellow colors that stop buses, trucks and cars. .www.ks5u.com 46. The passage tells us that salesmen have __________. A. discovered the relationship between color and psychology B. tried out colors on blind people C. found out that color affect sales D. developed a special subject of color psychology 47. It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A. what color we prefer depends on our state of mind B. foods sell well in green or blue wrappings C. blind people cannot sense color difference D. a bright yellow has exactly the opposite effect to red 48. If people are exposed to（置身于） pure blue, _________. A. their blood pressure rises???? 　　B. they want to taste blue foods C. they will feel like buying things? D. they won’t easily feel nervous 49. The most effective color in the passage for warning people is _______. A. red B. dark blue C. bright yellow D. green 50. Which of the following do you think is the best title of the passage? A. Colors and sales B. Colors and feelings C. The blind and colors D. Preferences for colors B The Bedouin people think most highly of people who show loyalty. To them loyalty does not mean that one is devoted to a country, a place, or a leader. Loyalty means being faithful to one’s family and tribe（部落）。 The Bedouin people take pride in their ancestors（祖先）。 They do not admire a hero from an ordinary or poor family as much as one who comes from an honored family. They particularly respect those who have received a good name from their ancestors and then have passed it on to their children. A man’s position among the black-tent people depends upon his ancestors, relatives, and fellow tribesmen. If they are honored, he is also honored. If they are disgraced, he too is disgraced. Therefore one carefully guards the honor of his family, his lineage（血統(tǒng)），and his tribe. A man can protect his family’s honor by being brave and generous and by giving protection to those who ask for it. He also guards it by .www.ks5u.comcarefully watching the women of his family. A Bedouin woman cannot bring honor to her family, but she can bring disgrace. Even if a woman only looks as if she has done wrong, she may be killed. The honor of her family depends upon her virtue（美德）。 51.It can be inferred from the passage that a Bedouin man will feel disgraced if he____. A. does not succeed in business B. needs to ask for help from his brothers C. does nothing when a member of his family is badly treated D. does not help a stranger who asks for assistance 52.The Bedouin people respect those who____. A. leave their families to seek success on their own B. value their families more than anything else C. become heroes with an ordinary family background D. are devoted to their country 53.We can learn from this passage that Bedouin women are____. A. treated as the equals of men B. listened carefully when they tell their side of a story C. respected for the many things they do D. not respected as much as men 54.The word “disgrace” means “____” in this text. A. honor　　B. danger　　C. pride　　D. shame 第二節(jié) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng) Television has opened windows in everybody’s life. 55 Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of the war and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen. 56 The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count. 57 Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world, that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. They believe and want to practice what they see. 58 . All educators agree that the “television generation” are more violent than their parents and grandparents. Also, the young are less patient. Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures, t read a book that requires thinking, to listen to a teacher who doesn’t do funny things like the people on children’s programs. And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen , or thirty minutes. 59 . A. Unfortunately, television’s influence has been extremely harmful to the young. B. Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914. C. That’s the time it takes on the screen. D. They do believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable. E. People have become used to crimes now. F. Television has also changed politics. G. In the past, many young people were willing to be soldiers. IV．短文改錯(cuò) Did you enjoy yourself yesterday? I suppose you do. But I’d?like to tell you what a bad day I had yesterday. Everything just went wrongly. On the morning, my alarm clock didn’t ring,?since I woke up an hour late. I was in such a hurry that I burnt my?hand when I was cooking the breakfast. Then I ran out of the house?to catch the 8:30 buses. This is the bus I usually take. But, you?may laugh, I missed it of course. I am very unhappy, and scared?as well because teacher hates the students coming late to school.?So I ran three miles to school only to found that nobody?was there. The school was quiet but peaceful. Our classroom was?locked. I realized that moment: It was Sunday. V. 書面表達(dá) 作為中學(xué)生，你肯定經(jīng)歷過多次考試，體驗(yàn)過成功，也遭遇過失敗。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示內(nèi)容，簡要概述中學(xué)生普遍存在的對(duì)考試失敗的兩種態(tài)度，并結(jié)合自身實(shí)際，說明你的觀點(diǎn)。 態(tài)度一 態(tài)度二 你的觀點(diǎn) 當(dāng)考試結(jié)果不盡人意時(shí)，情緒低落，喪失信心，不再繼續(xù)努力。 當(dāng)考試失敗時(shí)，分析并找出失敗的原因，鼓勵(lì)自己，增強(qiáng)自信，避免再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。 ? 注意： 1. 詞數(shù)：100左右； 2. 可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 Unit 1 單項(xiàng)選擇參考答案1—5 BDDDC 6—10 BBDCC 11—15 DBCBA 16—20 DACBC 21—25 CDBCD 完形填空參考答案 26-30.A D .C A .C 31-35.D B .C B .D 36-40.B .A .C .B .A 41-45.C .D .B .A .D 閱讀理解; 46-50.C?A?D?C?B 51-54.C?B?D?D 55-59BFADC 短文改錯(cuò)do→did??;??? wrongly→wrong??; In→On?; since→so?;去掉第一個(gè)the??;??buses→bus??; am→was??; 在teacher 前加my/the?? found---find? ．but→and V 書面表達(dá)： We middle school students have many tests or exams. We have both achieved success and suffered from failure. Different students take different attitudes to failure. Some fall in low spirits when they don’t do well in the exams. They often lose heart and no longer study as hard as before. But most students take an active attitude towards failure. They encourage themselves to be self-confident. They find out and analyze the causes so that they will no longer make similar mistakes. I agree with those with active attitudes. As we all know, failure is the mother of success. Even great men may have failed many times before they succeeded. So we must deal with our failure correctly. 111