冀教版英語(yǔ)必修3 Unit1《What Kind of Learner Am I》同步練習(xí)2
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111 Unit1 What Kind of Learner Am I 同步練習(xí)2 Ⅰ.聽力 第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 1.What’s the chemistry teacher called now? A.Mrs Brown. B.Mr Hill. C.Mrs Hill. 答案:C 2.What’s the time? A.4:30. B.4:35. C.4:25. 答案:C 3.What will the woman probably do? A.Look for a seat. B.Remain standing. C.Sit down. 答案:C 4.What does the woman feel when the man says sorry? A.She forgets it. B.She accepts his apology. C.She is still angry. 答案:B 5.What does the man want to do? A.He wants to go out. B.He wants to stay in bed. C.He wants to go to work. 答案:A 第二節(jié) 聽下面2段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料,回答第6~7題。 6.Who is the man probably? A.The young man’s father. B.A policeman. C.A man who w as passing by. 答案:B 7.Who caused the accident? A.The woman. B.The other driver. C.The young man. 答案:C 聽第7段材料,回答第8~10題。 8.Where does the girl come from? A.Germany. B.France. C.We don’t know. 答案:C 9.How many countries did the girl visit? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 答案:A 10.How long did the girl stay in the States? A.For 11 days. B.For 10 days. C.For 9 days. 答案:A Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1.In English class,we often _____ small groups to have a discussion. A.turn into B.separate into C.change into D.split up into 答案:D 2.The little boy has _____ intelligence and is good language learning. A.logical B.verbal C.musical D.physical 答案:B 3.The students ought to find courage to _____ their own thoughts seriously. A.take B.show C.have D.carry 答案:A 4.The reason _____ the teacher was angry was __ ___ you’d made the same mistakes again. A.why;because B.that;why C.why;that D.because;why 答案:C 5.—I can’t find my glasses now.Have you ever seen them? —So funny.It’s _____ you have left them. A.in which B.which C.where D.the place where 答案:C 6.I’ll never forget the days _____ I stayed with my grandparents in the countryside. A.which B.that C.on which D.when 答案:D 7.The Chinese leaders expressed the hope _____ China wanted to develop the relationship between China and Japan. A.that B.which C.what D.why 答案:A 8.Good news kept coming _____ Chinese players won more and more gold medals. A.when B.where C.which D.that 答案:D 9.China has become stronger than ever and is no longer _____ it used to be. A.that B.which C.when D.what 答案:D 10.Great changes _____ all over China since opening up and reform. A.have taken place B.have been taken place C.took place D.take place 答案:C Ⅲ.完形填空 Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning?Do you sometimes oversleep?Are you often 1 for work or school?Yes?Then Hiroyuki Sugiyama of Japan has a 2 bed for you.Hiroyuki’s bed will 3 you up in the morning!Here is 4 it works: The bed is 5 to an alarm clock.First,the alarm clock rings.You have a few 6 to wake up.Next,a tape recorder in the bed 7 soft music of other pleasant 8 .The tape recorder in Hiroyuki’s bed then says in a sweet voice.“Wake up,darling,please.” A few minutes later, 9 second recording plays.The second recording can be loud music or unpleasant sounds.Hiroyuki 10 a recording of his boss.His boss shouts, “Wake up immediately,or you’ll be late!”If you don’t get up after the second recording,you’ll be 11 .A mechanical “ 12 ” is in the bed.The mechanical foot 13 you in the head.Then the bed 14 a few more minutes.What! You’re 15 in bed!Slowly,the 16 of the bed rises higher and higher.The foot of the bed 17 lower and lower. 18 ,the bed is vertical(垂直的).You 19 off the bed and onto the floor.You are 20 and out of the bed. 1.A.lucky B.early C.anxious D.late 答案:D 2.A.strange B.curious C.special D.wonderful 答案:C 3.A.get B.wake C.take D.make 答案:A 4.A.what B.how C.when D.where 答案:B 5.A.tied B.related C.brought D.connected 答案:D 6.A.seconds B.days C.minutes D.hours 答案:C 7.A.puts B.acts C.does D.plays 答案:D 8.A.voices B.noises C.sounds D.music 答案:C 9.A.the B.a C.another D.your 答案:B 10.A.sounds B.sees C.hears D.notices 答案:C 11.A.sorry B.sad C.unhappy D.disappointed 答案:A 12.A.hand B.fist C.leg D.foot 答案:D 13.A.hits B.strikes C.kicks D.pushes 答案:C 14.A.rests B.waits C.spends D.stays 答案:B 15.A.still B.already C.asleep D.quiet 答案:A 16.A.top B.surface C.side D.end 答案:A 17.A.goes B.rises C.become D.turn into 答案:A 18.A.At last B.In the end C.Finally D.The last 答案:C 19.A.went B.push C.slide D.get 答案:C 20.A.sleepy B.woken C.awake D.angry 答案:C Ⅳ.閱讀理解 A Countries Count Earth’s landmasses are divided into seven continents:Africa,Asia,Europe,North America,South America,Australia,and Antarctica.This graph(柱狀圖) shows the number of countries on each continent. 1.Which continent has almost twice as many countries as South America? A.Europe. B.North America. C.Australia. D.Asia. 答案:B B Blameless I was a freshman in college when I met the Whites.They were completely different from my own family,yet I felt at home with them immediately.Jane White and I became friends at school,and her family welcomed me like a long-lost cousin. In my family,it was always important to place blame when anything bad happened. “Who did this?” my mother would scream about a dirty kitchen. “This is all your fault,Katharine,” my father would insist when the cat got out or the dishwasher broke. From the time we were little,my sisters,brothers and I told on each other.We set a place for blame at the dinner table. But the Whites didn’t worry about who had done that.They picked up the pieces and moved on with their lives.The beauty of this was driven home to me the summer Jane died. In July,the White sisters and I decided to take a car trip from their home in Florida to New York.The two older sisters,Sarah and Jane,were college students,and the youngest,Amy,had recently turned sixteen.Proud of having a new driver’s license(駕照),Amy was excited about practicing her driving on the trip.She showed off her license to everyone she met. The big sisters shared the driving of Sarah’s new car during the first part of the trip,but when they reached less crowded areas,they let Amy take over.Somewhere in South Carolina,we pulled off the highway to eat.After lunch,Amy got behind the wheel.She came to a crossroads with a stop sign.Whether she was nervous or just didn’t see the sign no one would ever know,but Amy continued into the crossroads without stopping.The driver of a large truck,unable to stop in time,ran into our car. Jane was killed immediately. I was slightly injured.The most difficult thing that I’ve ever done was to call the Whites to tell them about the accident and that Jane had died.Painful as it was for me to lose a good friend,I knew that it was far worse for them to lose a child. When Mr and Mrs White arrived at the hospital,they found their two daughters sharing a room.Sarah had a few cuts on the head;Amy’s leg was broken.They hugged(擁抱)us all and cried tears of sadness and of joy at seeing their daughters.They wiped away the girls’s tears and made a few jokes at Amy as she learned to use her crutches(拐杖). To both of their daughters,and especially to Amy,over and over they simply said,“We’re so glad that you’re alive.” I was astonished.No blame.No accusations. Later,I asked the Whites why they never talked about the fact that Amy was driving and had run a stop sign. Mrs White said,“Jane’s gone,and we miss her terribly.Nothing we say or do will ever bring her back.But Amy has her whole life ahead of her.How can she lead a full and happy life if she feels we blame her for her sister’s death?” They were right.Amy graduated from the University of California and got married several years ago.She works as a teacher of learning-disabled students.She’s also a mother of two little girls of her own,the elder named Jane. 2.The author of the passage is . A.Mrs White’s niece B.Jane’s school friend C.the Whites’ cousin D.Sarah’s friend from college 答案:B 3.How did the author’s parents differ from the Whites? A.The author’s parents were less caring. B.The author’s parents were less loving. C.The author’s parents were less friendly. D.The author’s parents were less understanding. 答案:D 4.How did the accident occur? A.Amy didn’t stop at a crossroads and a truck hit their car. B.Amy didn’t know what to do when she saw the stop sign. C.Amy didn’t slow down so their car ran into a truck. D.Amy didn’t get off the highway at a crossroads. 答案:A 5.The accident took place in . A.Florida B.California C.South Carolina D.New York 答案:C 6.The Whites did not blame Amy for Jane’s death because . A.they didn’t want Amy to feel ashamed and sorry for the rest of her life B.Amy was badly injured herself and they didn’t want to add to her pain C.they didn’t want to blame their children in front of others D.Amy was their youngest daughter and they loved her best 答案:A 7.From the passage we can learn that . A.Amy has never recovered from the shock B.Amy changed her job after the accident C.Amy lost her memory after the accident D.Amy has lived quite a normal life 答案:D C The first tape recorder didn’t use tape.It used long thin wire.It was invented in 1900 by Valdermar Poulsen.In 1930,German scientists invented the tape we use today.Back then the tape was on big rolls.In 1964 the Philips Company in Holland invented the cassette.It’s pretty much a holder for the tape.People use cassettes all over the world.If you don’t have a cassette recorder,borrow one. Think of a book your parents read out loud to you.That might be a great book to read out loud to your mom or dad in their car.Put a cassette in the recorder,open the book,hit the record button and start reading out loud. Remember there is no such a thing as a wrong way to do this.You might think you’ve made a mistake,but this gift is part of you,and nothing about that can be a mistake.It’s impossible. You get to be all artistic and creative here.You might want to play music in the background.Do whatever you want.The gift is you,so you decide.Remember to say “I love you” at the end of your reading.That’s like the prize at the end of the book. 8.Choose the right order that shows the development of the tape recorder. a.Using big rolls. b.Using cassettes. c.Using thin wire. A.a,b,c B.b,c,a C.c,a,b D.c,b,a 答案:C 9.Why does the author mention the history of tape recorders in Paragraph 1? A.To inform readers of new inventions. B.To lead into his following suggestion. C.To give an example of his suggestion. D.To show the importance of tape recorders. 答案:B 10.What does the author advise us to do? A.To read a book to our parents in their car. B.To ask our parents to record a book. C.To make a gift for our parents. D.To practise reading out loud. 答案:C 11.Why does the author say it is impossible to make a mistake in Paragraph 3? A.Because the tape shows your true love. B.Because it’s easy to use a tape recorder. C.Because the music is what your parents like. D.Because it’s impossible to find a mistake in the book. 答案:A D English as a Foreign Language Who taught you to speak English?Your parents,while you were a young child?Your teachers at school?Perhaps even the BBC as a grown-up.Whoever it was,somehow you have developed an understanding of what is rapidly becoming a truly global language. There are now about 376 million people who speak English as their first language,and about the same number who have learnt it in addition to their mother tongue.There are said to be one billion people learning English now and about 80% of the information on the Internet is in English. Is this a good thing,or a bad thing?Should we celebrate the fact that more and more of us can communicate,using a common language,across countries and cultures(文化)?Or should we worry about the dangers of “mono-culturalism”,a world in which we all speak the same language,eat the same food and listen to the same music? Does it matter if an increasing number of people speak the same language?On the contrary(相反),I would have thought-although I have never accepted the argument that if only we all understood each other better,there would be fewer wars.Ask the people of India(where many of them speak at least some English)and Pakistan (the same situation with India)... If we all speak English,will we then all start eating McDonald’s burgers?Surely not.If English becomes more dominant(占主導(dǎo)地位的),it will kill other languages?I doubt it.When I travel in Africa or Asia,I am always surprised by how many people can speak not only their own language but often one or more other related languages,as well as English and perhaps some French or German as well. When we discussed this on Talking Point a couple of years ago,we received a wonderfully poetic email from a listener in Ireland.“The English language is a beautiful language.Maybe it’s like a rose,” he said.“But who would ever want their garden just full of rose?” Well,I love roses,and I think they make a beautiful addition to any garden.But the way I see it,just by planting a few roses,you don’t necessarily need to pull out everything else.If more and more people want to plant English roses,that’s fine by me. 12.By saying “Ask the people of India...and Pakistan” (in Paragraph 4),the author is trying to show that . A.speaking the same language doesn’t necessarily bring peace B.wars can destroy the relationship between two countries C.English doesn’t kill other languages D.English is widely used in the world 答案:A 13.What does “garden” in the last two paragraphs stand for? A.Language. B.Family. C.The world. D.The Earth. 答案:B 14.The author would probably agree that . A.it’s very hard to plant many kinds of flowers in a garden B.it’s good for people from other countries to learn English C.more and more people like to plant roses in their gardens D.English is easier to learn than other languages 答案:C 15.This passage is mainly about . A.why English has become a global language B.how many people in the world speak English C.how people in the world learn English as a foreign language D.whether we need to worry about English being a world language 答案:D E Planet Hunter When Geoff Marcy was 14,his parents bought him a telescope.Every night,he would go on to the roof outside his window to see the wonders of the sky. “What excited me most was whether there were planets(行星)in other solar(太陽(yáng)的)systems where life might exist,” he says.“I decided to try to find planets orbiting(沿……軌道運(yùn)行)other stars like our Sun.” And he did.“My fellow researcher,Paul Butler,and I found our first planet in 1995,” Dr.Marcy says.“We worked for ten years without finding anything!But we stuck with it,and our patience paid off.” Since then,the two scientists have discovered 65 of the more than 100 planets found orbiting other stars.Dr.Marcy and Dr.Butler also spotted the first “family” of three planets.In June 2002 they announced another discovery:a Jupiter-like(像木星一樣的)planet orbiting star 55 Cancri. At first,the two researchers found only planets that orbit close to stars.Recently,the scientists found planets farther out.The planet orbiting 55 Cancri is a major breakthrough:it is the first sighting of a large gas planet about the same distance from the star as Jupiter is from the Sun. Why is this important?Scientists think that life on Earth may exist because of two special features(特征)in our solar system.The first is Jupiter. “Because it’s so big,Jupiter pulls comets and asteroids(小行星),or they all come and hit the Earth,” Dr.Marcy explains.“Without Jupiter,life on Earth would likely have been destroyed.” A second feature is that Earth is a rocky planet where liquid water,which is necessary for life,can exist.Unlike gas planets,rocky planets like Earth have surfaces where water can gather in pools and seas,which may support life.A huge space exists between the Jupiter-like planet and two other planets that lie close to 55 Cancri.Is there an Earth-like planet in the space,too small for us to notice?If so,says Dr.Marcy,“We would have two striking similarities to our solar system:a Jupiter-like planet and an Earth-like planet.And there may be life!” 16.What can we learn about Dr.Marcy from the passage? A.He is fond of watching Jupiter. B.He is from a scientist family. C.He dislikes working with Paul Butler. D.He is interested in finding life in outer space. 答案:D 17.Which of the following is true of the recent discovery? A.The planet is not as protective as Jupiter. B.The planet is close to star 55 Cancri. C.The planet proves to be a gas planet. D.The planet is as large as Jupiter. 答案:C 18.How many planets orbiting other stars have the two scientists discovered so far? A.100. B.69. C.66. D.65. 答案:D 19.Dr.Marcy thinks that life may exist in the 55 Cancri system because . A.he has found the system similar to the solar system B.he has discovered an Earth-like planet there C.he has discovered a rocky planet there D.he has found signs of life in the system 答案:A 20.“But we stuck with it”(in Paragraph 3)means . A.they felt discouraged B.they carried on with it C.they failed in their attempt D.they made some progress 答案:B Ⅴ.書面表達(dá) 期末考試后,你班要召開一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)交流會(huì),老師指定你在會(huì)上介紹一下學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)和體會(huì)。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)將發(fā)言內(nèi)容寫出來,包括: 1.人們的學(xué)習(xí)方式像彩虹一樣大不相同,有的人在“做中學(xué)”;有的人在“看中學(xué)”。 2.對(duì)學(xué)生來說,最重要的就是要學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)。對(duì)這一點(diǎn)理解得越深透,學(xué)習(xí)就會(huì)變得越容易和有趣。 3.在學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)該注意學(xué)習(xí)方法,提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。 4.學(xué)習(xí)別人的經(jīng)驗(yàn),找到適合自己的方法。 5.只要掌握了正確的學(xué)習(xí)方法,一定會(huì)學(xué)好各門功課。 要求:1.內(nèi)容要連貫,但不必逐句翻譯; 2.詞數(shù)120左右; 3.要符合發(fā)言格式,有必要的開頭和結(jié)尾。 學(xué)習(xí)效率:learning efficiency 答案:Teachers and students, I feel honoured to talk about my study.What I talk about is only for your referrence.People’s ways of learning are as different as the colours of the rainbow.Some people learn by “doing”;some learn by“reading”.For us middle school students the most important thing is to learn how to learn.The deeper you understand it,the easier and more fun school becomes.We should pay attention to study methods and improve the efficiency.Meanwhile we ought to learn from others,but find the way best suitable for ourselves.To tell you the truth,if you choose the correct way you will be sure to learn your lessons well. 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