【冀教版】高一英語必修1（同步練習(xí)）Unit 3 Men and WomenDifferent Roles in Society（2）

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111 【模擬試題】（答題時間：60分鐘） 一、閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。 A My neighbor’s 8-year-old daughter used to stay in the countryside, her native place. Recently her parents brought her to town to live with them. Rude and wild, she would swear or use impolite words when she was displeased. Sometimes she went so far to roll on the ground, to the disgust of all people around. Her parents tried to tame her by beating and kicking, only to result in more violent performance. Finally they became thoroughly disappointed of her. One day their next-door neighbor, a retired woman teacher, gave the girl a snow-white dress, which was very beautiful. It immediately aroused sparks in her eyes and made them shine brilliantly. The girl put on the dress and became quite another person. She no longer said rude words or hit others, even less rolled on the floor. She knew running wild was beneath her in such a beautiful dress. Since then the girl has been gentle, neat and lovely. The story set me thinking a lot. Maybe everybody has a beautiful dress hidden somewhere in his or her heart. Only some people aren’t aware of it, forget it or lose it. Beauty is also a powerful force. It can arise fine qualities that humans are born with but have so far unrevealed. It has soul-shaking influence that is indeed unparalleled. 1. We can learn from the first paragraph that _______________. A. the girl was pleased to swear and use rude words B. not all the people around disliked her C. the girl became polite after being beating and kicking D. the girl was hard to tame 2. The text is mainly written to explain _____________. A. beating and kicking is not everything B. everyone can be educated C. everybody dreams of having a beautiful dress D. beauty is powerful and effective 3. What might be the most suitable title for the text? A. Retired Woman Teacher B. A Naughty Girl C. A Beautiful Dress D. A Moving Story B The Americans divided their holidays into two different systems. In the first system are the official government holidays. Most of these are fixed to the nearest Monday to provide a three-day weekends for office staffs. The three summer holidays—Memorial Day, the Fourth of July(Independence Day) and Labour Day—are legal outdoor barbecues (烤肉野餐). All across the country home members dust off their Weber grill (烤架), open packs or hot dogs for the children and take out chicken, steak or ribs for the adults. The population at large also observes a dozen or more unofficial holidays. St. Patrick’s Day turns everybody in the United States into honorary Irishmen and women. Everything turns green. Bars serve green beer, bakeries produce green bread, Chicago goes the extra mile and dyes the river green. New Year’s Eve celebrations on the East Coast center around television events from Times Square, New York, the official organization announces when the New Year arrives. But since the United States covers five time zones, the New Year jumps across the country in one-hour jumps, and by the time Hawaii strikes its clock for the New Year, the rest of the country is fast asleep. 4. Why do most of the first system holidays are fixed to nearest Monday? A. Because most of the them are official government holidays. B. Because the large population of them are unofficial holidays. C. In order to provide a longer holiday for office staffs. D. In order to provide weekends for office staffs. 5. Which of the following does NOT belong to official government holidays? A. St. Patrick’s Day B. The Fourth of July C. Labour Day D. Memorial Day 6. According to the passage, which of the following statement is true? A. On outdoor barbecues, providing packs of hot dogs for the children and adults. B. On St. Patrick’s Day, everything turns or dyes green, including beer bread and river. C. The New Year is celebrated at the same time in USA. D. By the time Hawaii strikes its clock, it means that the New Year is coming in USA. C In the past, people who graduated from college felt proud of their academic achievement and believe that their degree would help them to find a good job. However, in the past four years the job market has changed dramatically.? This year’s college graduates are facing one of the worst job markets in years.? For example, Ryan Stewart, a graduate of San Jose State University, got a degree in religious studies, but he has not gotten any job offers.? He points out that many people already working are getting laid off and don’t have jobs, so it’s even harder for new college graduates to find jobs. Four years ago, the future looked bright for the class of 2003.? There were many high-tech (“dot com”) job opportunities, graduates received many job offers, and they were able to get jobs with high salaries and benefits such as insurance and paid vacations.? However, “Times have changed.? It’s a new market,” according to Cheryl Allmen-Vinnidge of the San Jose State Career Center. Allmen-Vinnidge says students who do find jobs started preparing two years ago.? They worked during summer vacations, they have had several internships, and they majored in fields that are still paying well, such as accounting or nursing. Even teaching is not a secure profession now.? Ryan Stewart wanted to be a teacher, but instead he will probably go back to school in order to become a college teacher.? He thinks college teaching could be a good career even in a bad economy. In conclusion, these days a college degree does not automatically lead to a good job with a high salary.? Some students can only hope that the value of their degree will increase in the future. 7. This story mentions college graduates at ________________ A. San Jose State Career Center. B. San Jose Community College. C. San Jose State University. D. San Jose Polytechnic High School. 8. The main idea of this story is that ________________ A. Ryan Stewart has not been able to find a job. B. a college career center is a crossroads between college and the real world. C. in some fields, salaries have increased in the past year. D. between 1999 and 2003, the job market changed dramatically. 9. Which of the following things did not happen in the four years that the class of 2003 was in college? A. Dot com opportunities decreased. B. The number of teaching jobs increased. C. Salaries in chemical engineering increased. D. The number of jobs with benefits decreased. 10. Which of the following majors has the best job prospects, according to the story? A. Information systems management. B. Accounting. C. Computer science. D. Teaching. D Steve Nash scored seven of his 39 points in overtime(加時賽) after hitting a game-tying three-pointer in regulation, and the Phoenix Suns earned their first trip to the Western Conference finals in 12 years with a thrilling（激動人心的） 130-126 victory over Dallas on Friday. Phoenix won two straight games to take this series 4-2 and set up a meeting with the San Antonio Spurs beginning Sunday. It will be the Suns' first appearance in the conference finals since their NBA Finals season in 1993. Nash continues to back up his MVP status(最有價值球員) with memorable games. In addition to his 39 points, he grabbed(抓住) nine rebounds and handed out 12 assists -- continually setting up his teammates for clutch field goals at key moments in the game. His leaning three-pointer with 5.7 seconds left in regulation tied the game and quieted an American Airlines Center crowd that used to cheer for him when he played for the Mavericks. 11. According to the news, which of the following statements is true? A. It was the first time that The Phoenix Suns had gotten to the Western Conference finals. B. Steve Nash played an important role in the Phoenix Suns’ earning their trip to the Western Conference finals. C. The Phoenix Suns will defeat the San Antonio Spurs. D. Nash just played for The Phoenix Suns. 12. What does the underlined part “back up” mean? A. go backward B. block C. support D. change E A technology for finding Web sites by typing words into the address bar of a browser(瀏覽) is coming out in South Korea after failing in the United States, and could make the Internet more accessible(可用的) for non-English speakers. The technology is the work of a company called Netpia that aims to cut out search engines. It already works for hundreds of thousands of Korean-language addresses recognized by Netpia’s database（數(shù)據(jù)庫）, and the company is testing it in another 95 languages. Web site operators have to register key words with Netpia, for a fee, to make the service work. “Two-thirds of the world use non-English language and if this technology is adopted（采用）, it will make it much easier to find a Web site and thus boost（增強，提高） cyber transactions and accessibility to Web information,” Lee Pan-jung, chief executive at Netpia, said in a recent interview. “People feel more comfortable with their mother language and this technology is a very useful tool to spur（激勵，策動）the use of the Internet as it appeals（引起興趣） even to children and elderly people with no knowledge of English.” A U.S. company called Realnames had offered a similar keyword addressing service and once tried to take over Netpia. But the deal failed and Realnames stopped operations last year after Microsoft Corp. ended a partnership that made the service work with its Explorer browser. Some analysts are pessimistic（悲觀的） about whether it can compete with search engines such as Google, which is available in some 90 languages. “I don’t expect many to register additional addresses. Only some corporate（社團的 公司的） clients （顧客）are likely to do so,” said Park Jong-min, an analyst at Samsung Securities. “People are likely to prefer running search engines than trying keyword address in the first place when they are not sure whether such addresses exist or not.” 13. The new technology can make computer users________. A. find web sites by search engines B. find web sites by typing their native languages into the address bar of browser C. create their own websites easier D. run their computers much faster 14. If you want to use this new technology, you _______. A. can get the service for free B. must go to Netpia’s database C. mustn’t use search engines, especially Google D. must pay for the service 15. According to the passage which of the following statements is NOT true? A. A U.S company—Realnames once worked with Microsoft Corp. B. The new technology will even make the elder people with no knowledge of English interested in the internet. C. Many people including the author are pessimistic about the new technology. D. It’s not clear whether the new technology will take the place of search engine. 16. The best title of the passage should be________. A. non-English search tool takes the web world wider B. more and more people begin to use non-English search tool C. non-English search tool takes the place of search engines D. Netpia defeats Realnames F It is clear that women's roles have changed greatly in recent years. Women have lost some of the control over small children that they formerly enjoyed as the “primary teacher”, for they are now competing with school teachers and the TV set, among other forces. Women have also suffered a loss in their traditional economic role. The food crops women once produced have been replaced with imported（進口的） food in many parts of Micronesia today. Locally grown, breadfruit and bananas have been replaced by rice, bread, and other foreign-bought foodstuffs（食品）. Men, of course, have suffered a similar fate. In fact, when the moderator（仲裁） called for a vote on whether male or female roles had changed more in recent years, most felt that men had suffered even greater changes than women. Men, for instance, are not required to go fishing as often as they once did since the store offers a selection of frozen and canned protein items from abroad. They too seem to have found their teaching roles weakened. The difference, as one participant put it, is this. If men's traditional roles have eroded(受侵蝕) over time, new roles have taken the place of the old. When women's roles were lost in the course of change, however, they were never replaced. Women, who were once seen as contributors（貢獻者） to their society on a par（同等） with men, are now becoming ever more economically ignored. They are seen primarily as housewives dependent upon male bread-winners, in the words of one person. Men have been generally given access(通道) to new roles in the modern society, while women have not. 17. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Men’s role in society. B. Women’s role in society. C. The difference between the chances of men’s role in society and women’s. D. Men and women should be on a par 18. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “put it” in the 3rd paragraph? A. say B. lay C. correct D. brake 19. We can learn from the passage that _________ A. women love their own children so much that they can not work as teachers. B. in many parts of Micronesia people today mainly live on Locally grown breadfruit and bananas. C. as contributors to society, women were never treated equal(平等). D. when traditional roles’ change take place, men are much easier to get new ones. 20. The writer gives an example that men are not required to go fishing as often as they did before to support the idea that______ A. It’s clear that women’s roles have greatly increased in recent years B. It’s clear that men’s roles have changed much more C. It’s clear that men’s roles have been weakened much more D. Men’s contribution to society have been weakened 二、寫作 第一節(jié)：短文改錯 （共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） Good morning! Tonight the main news is about the bad weather we had. Storms were reported in all part 21. ____________ of the country. In the north many roads were closed because 22. ____________ high winds. Main roads near Glasgow are blocked 23. ____________ by trees. In south too, heavy rains and storms were 24. ____________ reported. Near Dover fifty houses were flooded but 25. ____________ last night a lorry(貨車)was blown over by the wind. In the east 26. ____________ a few of areas were flooded. Many small boats 27. ____________ missing and this morning only one boat was found on the land 28. ____________ two miles away the river. Things are also bad in the west. Two villages 29._____________ were flooded by the river. Four peoples nearly 30. ____________ drowned(淹死，溺死)in the flood. No storms are expected tomorrow. 第二節(jié) 書面表達 在日常生活中，因特網(wǎng)起著越來越重要的作用。請根據(jù)下表所給提示為英文報寫一篇題為“On the Internet”的征文稿。 因特網(wǎng)的重要用途： 信息 看國內(nèi)外新聞，獲取其他信息。 通訊 發(fā)e-mail，打電話。 學(xué)習(xí) 網(wǎng)上學(xué)校，閱讀各種書籍，自學(xué)外語。 娛樂 欣賞音樂，觀看體育比賽，棋牌游戲。 生活 購物，聊天。 注意： 1. 征文稿必須包括表內(nèi)所有信息，行文連貫通順。 2.詞數(shù)為100詞左右。 【試題答案】 一、1—5 DDCCA 6—10 BCDCB 11. B。文章主要敘述納什在比賽中的突出表現(xiàn)，從籃板助攻及得分的數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計上可看出其在太陽隊中的中心作用。 12. C 13. B。文章第一段 14. D。文章第三段 15. C。一些專家們對新技術(shù)持低調(diào)悲觀態(tài)度，而作者是用客觀的語氣來敘述，沒有夾雜自己的觀點。 16. A。新技術(shù)的出現(xiàn)可以滿足多種語言的網(wǎng)絡(luò)應(yīng)用，會吸引很多不會英文的甚至老人孩子，可見其拓寬了網(wǎng)絡(luò)的使用。 17. C。綜合全文，男性和女性在社會發(fā)展中作用及角色都發(fā)生變化，但變化不同，尤其最后一段明確的表述了這一區(qū)別。 18. A 19. D。最后一段，尤其最后兩句話 20. B。第二段第二句。 二、第一節(jié) 21. part→ parts 22. because 后加of 23. are→ were 24. in 后加the 25. but →and 26. √ 27. 去掉of 28. missing →missed 29. are →were 30. peoples →people 第二節(jié) 書面表達： On the Internet The Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life. On the Internet, we can learn news both at home and abroad and all kinds of other information as well. We can also send messages by e-mail, make phone calls, go to net school, read various kinds of books and learn foreign languages by ourselves. Besides, we can enjoy music, watch sports matches and play chess or cards. On the Internet, we can even do shopping, have a chat with others and make friends with them. In a word, the Internet has made our life more colorful. 111