2019年電大遠程網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育《大學英語B》試題兩份合集附答案

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2019年電大遠程網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育《大學英語B》試題兩份合集附答案 試題一 一、交際英語 1、-We'll have a basketball match this afternoon. -________. A：Good luck B：Never mind C：Yes, please D：It's nothing 答案： A 2、- Hello, could I speak to Mike please?- _________ A：Who are you? B：Who is speaking? C：What's wrong? D：Why? 答案： B 3、- Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week. A：When did your parents arrive in Paris? B：How long have your parents been in Paris? C：Did your parents arrive in Paris last Wednesday? D：When will your parents go to Paris？ 答案： B 4、- Thank you for inviting me.- _______ A：I really had a happy time. B：Oh, it's too late. C：Thank you for coming. D：Oh, so slowly? 答案： C 5、- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?- __________ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it. A：I beg your pardon? B：What do you mean? C：You're welcome. D：Mm, let me think. 答案： D 二、閱讀理解 1、 There was once an ant that was very thirsty.有一只螞蟻很渴。 It ran here and there looking for some water but could not find any. Then suddenly, when the ant was almost ready to die of thirst, a large drop of water fell on it. The ant drank the water, which saved its life. The water was actually a tear from a young girl who was crying. Because of her sadness, the tear had magical qualities and suddenly the ant could speak the language of human beings. The ant looked up and saw the young girl sitting in front of a huge pile of seeds. "Why are you sad?" asked the ant. "I'm the prisoner of a giant." the girl told the ant. "He won't let me go until I've made three separate heaps of grain, barley（大麥）and rye（黑麥）out of this huge pile of seeds in which they are all mixed together." "That will take you a month!" the ant said, looking at the huge pile of seeds. "I know," the girl cried, "and if I haven't finished by tomorrow, the giant will eat me for his supper!" "Don't cry," the ant said, "my friends and I will help you." Soon thousands of ants were at work, separating the three kinds of seeds. The next morning, when the giant saw that the work had been done, he let the girl go. Thus it was one of her tears that saved her life. (1)、The ant was playing when it ran here and there. A：T B：F 答案： B (2)、The drop of water fell on the ant when it was nearly dying. A：T B：F 答案： A (3)、The young girl was crying because she wanted to have supper. A：T B：F 答案： B (4)、The giant would eat the girl if she failed to do the work. A：T B：F 答案： A (5)、The ant's friends saved the girl's life. A：T B：F 答案： A 2、 Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. 在英國，住的地方隨著你游覽地點的不同而有所區(qū)別。 Whatever your budget is the choice -from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle - is all part of fun. Hostels Cheap, good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you don't have to be young or single to use them. Britain's independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome. Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse (臨時住房) while others are remarkably comfortable － almost like bargain hotels. Youth Hotels Founded many years ago to "help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside", the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21st century. The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britain's towns and countryside. B&Bs The B&B (bed and breakfast) is a Great British institution, In essence you get a room in somebody's house, and small B&Bs may only have one guest room, so you'll really feel like part of the family. Larger B&Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, but just as warm as a welcome. In country areas your B&B might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields. Prices reflect facilities: and usually run from around ￡12 to ￡20 per person. City B&Bs charge about ￡25 to ￡30 per person, although they're often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs. Pubs & Inns As well as selling drinks and meals, Britain's pubs and inns sometimes offer B&B, particularly in country areas. Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of the local community. Rates range from around ￡15 to ￡25 per person. Pubs are more likely to have single rooms. (1)、In this passage the author mainly ________. A：tells us where to stay while visiting Britain B：advises readers to pay a visit to Britain C：introduces the wonderful public services in Britain D：gives us some information about British life 答案： A (2)、________ are mainly built for young visitors. A：Pubs & Inns B：Youth Hotels C：Hostels D：B&Bs 答案： B (3)、If you travel alone and want to know better about family life in Britain, you'd better stay in ________. A：Pubs & Inns B：Youth Hotels C：Hostels D：B&Bs 答案： D (4)、If you are interested in travelling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay? _________. A：Pubs & Inns B：Youth Hotels C：Hostels D：B&Bs 答案： C (5)、Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage? __________ A：Pubs and inns usually provide visitors bed and breakfast. B：all pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast. C：Pubs and inns charge a visitor ￡25 at the most. D：If you want a single room, you are more likely to get one in pubs. 答案： B 三、詞匯與語法 1、The red flower goes from one to _____ in the class. A：the other B：others C：another D：other 答案： C 2、We go to the cinema ____ __ a week. A：often B：once C：seldom D：usually 答案： B 3、It is _______ for people to feel excited when they start doing something new. A：normal B：ordinary C：average D：regular 答案： A 4、After walking hurriedly for half an hour, I wanted to drink _______. A：something cold B：cold something C：something with cold D：something to be cold 答案： A 5、-Have you got _____E-mail address?-Yes, mine is Li Ping @ yahoo.com.cn. A：the B：an C：a D：/ 答案： B 四、完型填空 There is an old saying that husbands and wives start to look and behave like each other after a time. 有一句老話說夫妻在一起的時間長了，彼此的相貌和行為就會越來越像。I don't know if this was true of my mother and father. Both of my parents had brown hair and brown eyes and low voices. My father, __1__, was eight years older than my mother and taller and thinner. He was built as straight as an arrow. My mother was shorter and had a rounder and fuller face and she looked as soft as a pillow. My mother was quieter and talked less than my father did. She was also a much more patient person than my father. My father was more experienced in life. He was __2__ to doing everything quickly. My mother, on the other hand, worked and spoke more slowly. They were fond of nature and sports, such as walking, gardening and swimming. They were both __3__ in reading and music, but my father preferred history books, while my mother liked to read romantic novels. In music, their types were similar, and they were never proud of listening to it. Most of the time they were in agreement on bringing __4__ their children. They both believed in giving them love and neither one believed in punishing them physically. At times, their personalities were very much alike, but at other times, they seemed very __5__. Perhaps that is why none of their children knows which parent he looks or behaves like. (1)、 A：however B：interested C：up D：used E：different 答案： A (2)、 A：however B：interested C：up D：used E：different 答案： D (3)、 A：however B：interested C：up D：used E：different 答案： B (4)、 A：however B：interested C：up D：used E：different 答案： C (5)、 A：however B：interested C：up D：used E：different 答案： E 五、英譯漢 (1)、John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant. 盡管約翰和他哥哥在年紀上相差不大，但他們的個性卻不相同。 (2)、My problem is that I don't have much time to do the work. 我的問題在于我沒有多少時間干這工作。 (3)、We must take some measures to control the pollution. 我們必須采取措施來控制污染。 (4)、Let's try something different. 讓我們嘗嘗其它不同的口味。 六、寫作 Instructions:建議你在30分鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下面所給的題目和提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。 （1）介紹你的主要愛好； （2）喜歡其中一項愛好的理由。 My Hobbies I have many hobbies, such as sports, singing, playing the violin and keeping a diary. Of all my hobbies I like sports best and my favorite sport is basketball. It’s part of my life. I began to play basketball in my childhood. I still remember the good old days when I played with my classmates after school. Later on, as I grew up, almost everything changed, but this sport-playing basketball remained and my love of it grew even stronger. I love this sport because it brings joys and health to my life. When I got tired from office work, I went to the sports ground and felt refreshed. If there were worries and cares from daily life. I went to the sports ground. There everything went away except basketball. It is basketball that keeps me in good shape and mood. 2019年電大遠程網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育《大學英語B》統(tǒng)考試題真題附答案 一、交際英語 1、- Thank you for inviting me.- _______ A：I really had a happy time. B：Oh, it's too late. C：Thank you for coming. D：Oh, so slowly? 答案： C 2、- Hello, may I talk to the director now?- _________ A：Sorry, he is busy at the moment. B：No, you can't. C：Sorry, you can't. D：I don't know. 答案： A 3、-- Must I take a taxi?-- No, you ________ . You can take my car. A：had better to B：don't C：must not D：don't have to 答案： D 4、－Could you help me put up the signs on the wall? －_______. A：No problem B：I hope so C：That's all right D：That's a good idea 答案： A 5、- Mr. Jones, this is Sean, an English teacher from the United States.- ________ A：What can I do for you? B：Nice to meet you. C：Please keep in touch. D：Haven't seen you for ages. 答案： B 二、閱讀理解 1、、There are many kinds of ants in the world that always live in companies. 世界上總以群居生活的螞蟻有很多種。 They are the most hard-working creatures and most of them make their nests under ground. The small black ants that we see running back and forth in the grass are the same ants that bother us by coming to our picnics uninvited. They are not trying to be harmful, but are only doing the house-keeping job they were made for. They are nature's clean-up crew. One of these ants, scouting(搜索) in the grass, finds the trail of an injured beetle. In some mysterious way the news spreads. Soon there are two ants, then a few more. Then a dozen or more are running around the beetle. Enough ants will come to put an end to it. Then the beetle is dead, the ants carry it away to their underground nests. They leave nothing in the grass but empty shell. (1)、The ants that come to our picnics are having fun. A：T B：F 答案： B (2)、According to this passage, the black ants' job is to clean up the grass. A：T B：F 答案： B (3)、As soon as an ant finds an injured insect, it carries it away and eats it. A：T B：F 答案： B (4)、More ants learn about the beetle from other ants. A：T B：F 答案： A (5)、The ants clean the grass by carrying away everything but the shell. A：T B：F 答案： A 2、 Once James Thornhill, a famous English painter, was asked to paint some pictures on the walls of the king’s palace in England. Then workers were sent for and a big platform(臺子) was made. With the help of a worker, Thornhill started painting on the plastform. They worked for a whole yeara and at last the pictures were ready. Thornhill was happy when he looked at the pictures, for they were really beautifu. He looked at them for a long time, and then took one step back and looked again. Now the pictures were even more beautiful. He took another step, then another. Finally he was at the very edge of the platform, but he didn’t know it because he was thinking of his picture. The worker saw everything. “what should i do？” he thought. “Thornhill was at the very edge of the platform. If I cry out, he will take another step, fall off in and surely be killed.” So the worker quickly took some paint (漆)and threw iin at the pictures. “what are you doing？” cried the painter, running quickly forward to his pictures. 1. James Thornhill was an English . 詹姆斯.桑希爾是一名英國 . A．worker B. artist 藝術(shù)家 C. King D.writer 2. He was ordered to . 他奉命 . A. paint the wall of king’s palace in England. 在英國皇宮的墻壁上作畫。 B. paint some pictures on the wall of the palace. C. build a big platform in front of the palace D. put up some new pictures on the old wall. 3. It took them to finish the pictures. 他們完成油畫用了 。 A．a(chǎn) month B. a week C.tewelve months 十二個月 D. Half a month 4. James Thornhill felt that the he was from the pictures, the they were. 詹姆斯.桑希爾覺得他距離畫 ， 那些畫就 . A．nearer... more beautiful B.father... more ugly C.father... more beautiful 越遠... 越美麗 D. Higher above... more good-looking 5.The worker threw some paint at the pictures in order no . 工匠向油畫潑油漆的目的是 . A．save Jame’s life 挽救詹姆斯的生命 B. destory the picture C. make the picture more beautiful D.make the king angrey KEY：BBCCA 三、詞匯與語法 1、The red flower goes from one to _____ in the class. A：the other B：others C：another D：other 答案： C 2、It is _______ for people to feel excited when they start doing something new. A：normal B：ordinary C：average D：regular 答案： A 3、He is interested ______football, but not good at it. A：at B：in C：on D：of 答案： B 4、I'll give you a ring if Mike ________ tomorrow. A：comes B：will come C：came D：is coming 答案： A 5、Listen! Who ______ in the next room? The voice is so beautiful. A：sings B：sang C：has sung D：is singing 答案： D 四、完型填空 Many Chinese students don't pay much attention to spoken English at school. 許多中國學生在學習時不太重視英語口語。They think it necessary to practice speaking English in class. Here is a story to show you how important it is to speak the English language 1 in everyday life. A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London. He sat down at a table. When the waiter came, he opened his mouth, put his fingers 2 it and took them out again in order to express that he wanted something to eat for he could not speak English. The waiter soon brought a cup of tea. The man shook his head. The waiter then took away the tea and brought a cup of coffee. The man again shook his head. The man tried again and again, but he wasn't able to make 3 understood. Finally another man came in. He spoke English clearly and fluently. In a few minutes, there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table 4 him. So you see a man often goes hungry if he doesn't 5 a foreign language. (1)、 A：into B：freely C：before D：himself E：master 答案： B (2)、 A：into B：freely C：before D：himself E：master 答案： A (3)、 A：into B：freely C：before D：himself E：master 答案： D (4)、 A：into B：freely C：before D：himself E：master 答案： C (5)、 A：into B：freely C：before D：himself E：master 答案： E 五、英譯漢 (1)、All that glitters is not gold. 閃光的未必都是金子。 (2)、Please call me back when you are free. 你有時間給我回個電話。 (3)、You and your team can discover the answers to problems together. 你和你的團隊可一起找到問題的答案。 (4)、We must take some measures to control the pollution. 我們必須采取措施來控制污染。 (5)、We must take some measures to control the pollution. 我們必須采取措施來控制污染。 (6)、You'll find in English some words can be remembered more easily than the others. 你會發(fā)現(xiàn)英語里有些詞比別的詞容易記憶。 六、寫作 Instructions:建議你在30分鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下面所給的題目和提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。 （1）電視的優(yōu)點； （2）電視的缺點。 Television Television has its good as well as bad sides. It makes us informed of daily news, lets us know the outside world, provides lessons for learners, and it has brought joy and interest into people’s lives. Unfortunately, some television programs have been extremely harmful to the young. Violent movies are shown on TV programs. Children regard the murders as heroes or models, so they imitate. Therefore there happened many murders or shooting cases in American campuses. What a big harm. So young people should learn to get ride of the bad influences of TV and learn to make use of the advantages that TV brings us.