2017年中考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力解題技巧課件.ppt

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中考專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí),Listening lesson ----聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練,1. 提前瀏覽，學(xué)會(huì)預(yù)測(cè)，把握信息。 2.認(rèn)真審題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞,并適當(dāng)記錄。 3.理清線索，排除干擾，合理推斷。 4.聽(tīng)清數(shù)據(jù)，加以運(yùn)算。 5.果斷選題，學(xué)會(huì)放棄。,Listening skills,1.學(xué)會(huì)預(yù)測(cè)，提前瀏覽，把握信息。,預(yù)測(cè)是在做聽(tīng)力理解之前，根據(jù)所給答案選項(xiàng), 對(duì)即將聽(tīng)到的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)。 ( )A. Three weeks. B. Three weeks ago. C. In three weeks.,預(yù)測(cè)過(guò)程： 若問(wèn)題以How long開(kāi)頭，則答案是A， 若問(wèn)題以When開(kāi)頭，則答案是B， 若問(wèn)題以How soon開(kāi)頭，則答案是C， 因此聽(tīng)力時(shí)把聽(tīng)的重點(diǎn)放在前面幾個(gè)詞即可。,這一類(lèi)型常圍繞以下問(wèn)題進(jìn)行考查： (1) 誰(shuí) (Who)；誰(shuí)的（whose） (2) 做什么 (What…do)； (3) 地點(diǎn) (Where)； (4) 時(shí)間 (When，How long,How soon……)； (5) 身體、天氣、學(xué)習(xí)情況等怎么樣 (How)； (6) 年齡 (How old); (7) 職業(yè) (What) (8) 數(shù)量 (How many, How much)； (9) 顏色 (What color)； (10) 時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用等 (如It’s rainy./It was rainy.)。,(試著預(yù)測(cè)出每個(gè)答案的問(wèn)題) 1. A.My classmate. B.Friendly. C.Sixteen years old. 2. A.Very dirty B.A note. C.It’s brown. 3. A.For two hours. B.At 8:00 am. C.It’s crowded. 4. A.It’s heavy. B.Too big. C.The one on the bed. 5. A.I’m nodding. B.A lot of hair. C.Better,thanks.,Answers: A B B C C,Test yourself,,2.認(rèn)真審題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞,并適當(dāng)記錄。,,學(xué)會(huì)抓關(guān)鍵詞 1.關(guān)注問(wèn)題和所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容里的關(guān)鍵信息。 2.在聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)或短文時(shí)，我們還應(yīng)當(dāng)把注意力相對(duì)集中在那些表示意義轉(zhuǎn)折、否定和遞進(jìn)的詞以及并列等關(guān)聯(lián)詞上。這些關(guān)聯(lián)詞往往是幫助找到正確答案的金鑰匙。如：next、last、both…and；not only…but also，neither …nor；either…or 等。,,Examples:聽(tīng)小對(duì)話(huà)，回答問(wèn)題,1. What will the speakers buy next? A.A jacket. B.A watch C. A handbag 2.How long did the flight to Sydney ? A. About 8 hours B. About 10 hours C. Over 14 hours,,,Key: C,Key: B,Test yourself,1. What did Aunt Linda send Benny? A. A book for Christmas. B. A CD for his birthday. C. A sweater for the Spring Festival. 2. What happened at the party? A. Benny’s good friends came and ate together. B. All of Benny’s family came and played games. C. Benny’s classmates came and played cards.,聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答1—2小題。,Keys: B A,1.What does the woman mean? A.The skirt is not so beautiful. B.The skirt is too dear. C.The skirt is very cheap.,Key: C,3.理清線索，排除干擾，合理推斷。,1.What is the woman’s suggestion? A. Go along with her to enjoy the film. B. Try to sell the ticket before the film starts. C. Find someone else to go with him.,Key: B,Tip:Pay attention to “but”, “although/ though”,2.What did the woman do yesterday? A. She went to school. B. She visited Smith. C. She went to a hospital.,3.Where does this conversation take place? A. At the bus stop. B.At the airport C.At home.,Key:B,Key: C,推斷在某個(gè)地點(diǎn)： restaurant：menu，order，tip，hamburger，beer，soup hotel： single room，double room，room number，check in(out) hospital： take medicine，temperature，pill，headache，fever, examine post office：mail，stamp，envelope airport： flight，take off，land， store： on sale，size，wear，color，style, price，change school： late for，exam，course，term, dining hall，playground library： librarian，borrow, date，shelf, magazine, seat,4.聽(tīng)清數(shù)據(jù)，簡(jiǎn)要記下， 加以運(yùn)算。,（1）區(qū)分“十幾”（teen）和“幾十”（ty),How far is it from the woman‘s home to school? A. 60 miles. B. 16 miles. C. 6 miles.,Key: A,（2）計(jì)算時(shí)間/價(jià)格/距離/年齡/人或物的數(shù)量,What time does the train to Washington leave? A.3:00. B.3:15. C.5:00.,attention：quarter, half, past, to, more, less, double, etc.,Key: B,Now:3：00, New York: two hours later, Washington: 15minutes later,1. How much will the woman pay? A. $50. B. $35. C. $70.,2. How old is Amy’s sister? A. Three. B. Eleven. C. Fourteen.,3. When will the two speakers meet next Tuesday? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 12:00 a.m C. At 4:00 p.m,4. What is the woman’s phone number? 15988670023. B.15988670032. C. 15988760032.,Test yourself,1. How much will the woman pay? A. $50. B. $35. C. $70.,Key: B,Key: A,Key: C,Key: C,35*2=70,11+3=14,6.How long does the film last? A. One hour and forty-five minutes. B. One hour and a quarter. C. One hour and a half.,Key: A,Key: C,Key: C,half price,7. How much is the ticket for the students? A. Ten yuan. B. Fifteen yuan. C. Five yuan.,5.How many Chinese students are there in Mr. Smith’s class? A. 22. B. 11 C. 10,42- 21-11=10,a quarter=fifteen minutes,5.果斷選題，學(xué)會(huì)放棄。,Listening skills,1.聽(tīng)前預(yù)讀 并預(yù)測(cè)試題,2. 抓住關(guān)鍵詞 （推測(cè)說(shuō)話(huà) 人的意圖）,3. 合理推斷,4.聽(tīng)清數(shù)據(jù)， 加以運(yùn)算,Summary,5.平心靜氣, 學(xué)會(huì)放棄,2015年武漢中考題 第一節(jié)（共4小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分4分） （ ）1. A. It’s Bob. B. Jack’s. C. A good one. （ ）2. A. A black cat. B. Very cold. C. It’s lovely. （ ）3. A. Once a month B. About one week. C. In three days. （ ）4. A. It’s tasty. B. Too small. C. The bigger one.,Test yourself,Key: B A B C,第二節(jié)（共8小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分8分） （ ） 5. How is the woman? A. Not well. B. OK. C.Tired （ ） 6. What can we know about Kate’s sister? A. She’s too noisy. B. She doesn’t talk much. C. She isn’t friendly. （ ） 7. What will the weather be like? A. Rainy B. Sunny C.Cloudy （ ） 8. How does Mary feel about the exam? A. Easy B. Hard C. Strange （ ） 9. What is the woman doing? A. Going to Tom’s room B. Looking for the newspaper C. Helping Tom read the paper.,Key: B B A A B,（ ）10. What number does the woman want to call? A. 83657391 B. 83657318 C. 83657319 （ ） 11. Who will go tomorrow? A. The man B. The woman C. Both of them （ ） 12. What does the woman mean? A. There’s not enough B.The man has had enough C. The woman wants more bread.,Key: C C B,聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答13至15題。 13. Where is the woman? A. At the train station B. In the hotel C. On the street 14. How many passengers can the taxi driver take? A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 15.Why can’t they get there quickly? A. There are too many people in the taxi. B. There is an accident on the street. C. It happens to be the rush hour.,,Key: C A C,聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答16至18題。 16. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and nurse. B. Doctor and visitor. C. Doctor and patient. 17. Why does Susan call Dr. Clark? A. To thank him. B. To help him. C. To invite him to dinner. 18. How is the woman now? A. Quite all right. B. A little worse. C. Not every well.,Key: C A A,聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答19至21題 19. What’s Jim going to buy? A. Some meat. B. Vegetables. C. Dumplings. 20. When are they going to make dumplings? A. Before lunch. B. After lunch. C. Right now. 21. Who wants to learn to make dumplings? A. Jim. B. Jim’s mother. C. Ann.,Key: B A C,短文理解解題策略 三部曲：聽(tīng)短文前，瀏覽題目，預(yù)測(cè)文章大概內(nèi)容。 聽(tīng)第一遍時(shí)，關(guān)注宏觀理解，聽(tīng)懂文章大意。 聽(tīng)第二遍時(shí)，關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié)性問(wèn)題作出必要的判斷和推理。同時(shí)圍繞選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容做些速記，記下關(guān)鍵詞，理清線索。 注意聽(tīng)短文的首句和尾句（往往是短文的結(jié)論） 同時(shí)要注意及時(shí)核對(duì)尚未聽(tīng)清的信息，最后準(zhǔn)確作出答案。,2015年武漢中考題,聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答22至25題。 22. Where does Old Arthur live? A. In a small forest. B. In an old village. C. In a modern city. 23. What does he collect from the post office? A. Money and food. B. Money and letter. C. Money and newspaper. 24. How often does he go to the bar? A. Twice a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a week. 25. Why doesn’t he feel lonely? A. He has lots of money and friends. B. He meets many people in the bar. C. He has birds and animals around him.,Key: A B B C,Thank you !,