高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) unit 1 A land of diversity課件 新人教版選修8.ppt

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,Unit 1 A land of diversity,主干回顧夯基礎(chǔ),【基礎(chǔ)單詞】 1_ n差別；區(qū)分；卓著 2_ n苦難；困苦 3_ vt.選擇；決定做某事；選舉某人 4_ n海鷗 5_ n角；角度 6_ adv.無處；到處都無 7_n處罰；懲罰 8_ n公正；公平,distinction,hardship,elect,seagull,angle,nowhere,punishment,justice,9_ vt.& vi.哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛 10_ adj.公民的；國內(nèi)的；民間的 11_ n權(quán)威；權(quán)力(pl.)當(dāng)局；官方 12_ vt.& vi.改革；革新 n改革；改造；改良 13_ vt.& n抓住；抓緊；掌握；領(lǐng)會(huì) 14_ adj.感激的；感謝的 15_ vt.插入；嵌入,mourn,civil,authority,reform,grasp,thankful,insert,【單詞拓展】 1_ adj.清晰的；明顯的；明確的_ n差別； 區(qū)分；卓著 2_ n手段；方法_ v意思是；打算；意味著_ n意思，意義_ adj.有意義的_adj.無意義的 3_ n大多數(shù)；大半_ adj.主要的；重要的_ n少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族,distinct,distinction,means,mean,meaning,meaningful,meaningless,majority,major,minority,4_ n百分比；百分率_ n百分之幾 5_ vi.移入(外國定居)_ n移民；移居入境 6_ adj.人種的；種族的_ n種族；比賽 v和競賽；比賽 7_ n申請(qǐng)人_ v申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用_ n申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用程序 8_ n社會(huì)主義者；社會(huì)黨人adj.社會(huì)主義者的_ n社會(huì)主義_ n社會(huì),percentage,percent,immigrate,immigration,racial,race,applicant,apply,application,socialist,socialism,society,9_ vi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)_ n發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；事件 10_ vt.指出；表明；標(biāo)示；暗示_ n指示；表明；指示物 11_ adj.顯而易見的；顯然的；表面上的_ adv.顯然地；顯而易見地,occur,occurrence,indicate,indication,apparent,apparently,【語境填詞】 用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。 _1_ a high _2_ of American population are from different _3_ and _4_.The _5_ are not _6_，so their _7_ culture is a _8_. 答案：1.Apparently 2.percentage 3.nationalities 4.races 5majority 6.natives 7.social 8.mixture,1_用辦法；借助 2_謀生 3_與合作或一起工作 4_劃線標(biāo)出界線 5_包括；吸收 6 _許多；很多,by means of.,make a life,team up with.,mark out,take in,a great/good many,7_繼續(xù)存在；繼續(xù)生活 8_堅(jiān)持；維持；沿襲(風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等) 9_背靠背 10_申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)示；得到,live on,keep up,back to back,apply for,1However，_ Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 然而，美洲土著人很可能在至少一萬五千年前就在加州生活著。 2_ today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language. 這就是今天有超過40%的加利福尼亞人把西班牙語作為第一或第二語言的原因。,it is likely that,That is why,3Two centuries later，the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of _ the United States. 兩百年后，西班牙人定居在南美洲大多數(shù)地區(qū)以及現(xiàn)在美國所在的西北沿海。,what we now call,在下列文段空缺處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句子連貫。 Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California，no one really knows.However，_1_is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.Scientists believe that these first settlers_2_(cross)the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America_3_means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.,In the 16th century，after the_4_(arrive)of Europeans，the native people suffered greatly.Thousands were killed or forced into slavery._5_addition，many died from the diseases brought by Europeans.However，some survived these terrible times，and today there are more Native Americans_6_(live)in California than in any other state.,In the 18th century，California was ruled by Spain.Spanish soldiers first arrived in South America in the early 16th century，_7_they fought against the native people and_8_(take)their land.Two centuries later，the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of what we now call the United States.Of_9_first Spanish to go to California，the majority were religious men，_10_ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives. 答案：1.it 2.crossed 3.by 4.arrival 5.In 6.living 7.when 8took 9.the 10.whose,核心探究 破疑難,means n手段；方法,by means of.用辦法；借助 by this means用這種方法 by all means務(wù)必，一定，當(dāng)然可以 by any means無論如何，以一切可能的手段 by no means絕不，無論如何也不 a means of communication一種通訊/交流工具,(朗文P1277)Millions of Chinese rely on bicycles as their important means of transportation. 自行車是數(shù)百萬中國人賴以出行的重要交通工具。 (朗文P1277)By all means，drink plenty of water while exercising. 當(dāng)然，鍛煉的時(shí)候多喝水。 Ive tried very hard to improve my English.But by no means is my parents satisfied with my progress. 為了提高英語水平，我已盡力了。但父母對(duì)我的進(jìn)步一點(diǎn)也不滿意。,【點(diǎn)津】 means用作“方式；方法”時(shí)單復(fù)數(shù)同形。若all/some/several/many means作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；若every/each/one/a means作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。,Every possible means has been tried，but none worked. All possible means have been tried，but none worked. 各種可能的辦法都嘗試了，但沒有一種奏效。,學(xué)以致用 1完成句子 她不會(huì)說話，但她用手勢(shì)表達(dá)了她的愿望。 She could not speak，but made her wishes known _ signs. 他對(duì)目前的工作一點(diǎn)也不滿意，要求我們務(wù)必完成任務(wù)。 _ was he satisfied with the job and he asked us to finish the task _.,眾所周知，電話是一種有用的通訊工具。 As is known to us，the telephone is _ of communication. 答案：by means of By no means；by all means a useful means,majority n大多數(shù)；大半,(1)the majority of 的大多數(shù) in a/the majority占大多數(shù) get a majority獲得多數(shù)票 have a majority over sb.擁有多數(shù)；戰(zhàn)勝某人 by/with a majority of以大多數(shù)贏得 (2)minority n少數(shù) in the minority占少數(shù) (3)major adj.主要的；vi.專修；主攻 major in主修,(牛津P1220)The majority was/were in favour of banning smoking. 大多數(shù)人支持禁煙。 A/The majority of doctors agree that smoking is extremely harmful to health. 大多數(shù)醫(yī)生認(rèn)為吸煙對(duì)健康極為有害。 Young people were in the majority at the meeting. 這次會(huì)議中，年輕人占了多數(shù)。,【點(diǎn)津】 (1)majority為可數(shù)名詞，意為great number，指可數(shù)的概念，不指量(amount)。the majority作主語時(shí)，如果泛指多數(shù)(與少數(shù)相對(duì))，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式和單數(shù)形式皆可。 (2)the majority of名詞，表示“多數(shù)，許多”，其后的謂語動(dòng)詞取決于of之后的名詞。,(3)majority常由great(但不是greater)修飾，表示“most of”。只有在談到兩個(gè)“大多數(shù)”(two majorities)時(shí)使用greater。 (4)與介詞連用作狀語時(shí)用不定冠詞“a/an”。 She was chosen by a thin majority of 15.,學(xué)以致用 2完成句子 在會(huì)上，年輕人占大多數(shù)。 At the meeting，young people _. 大多數(shù)人在選舉中投了他的票。 _ people voted for him in the election. 你在大學(xué)主修的科目是什么？ What subject did you _ when you were in university? 答案：were in a/the majority The majority of major in,occur vi.發(fā)生；存在；出現(xiàn),That sound does not occur in my language. 我的語言里不存在那個(gè)音。 Just then an idea occurred to me. 就在那時(shí)我想起了一個(gè)主意。 I was going along the street looking for a place to park when the accident occurred. 我正沿街尋找停車點(diǎn)時(shí)，突然發(fā)生了事故。,【點(diǎn)津】 (1)表達(dá)“發(fā)生”之意時(shí)，occur與happen可以互換；另外occur，happen，take place，break out等表示“發(fā)生；爆發(fā)”的單詞或短語都不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)或進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 (2)occur結(jié)構(gòu)中主語不能是人，而是想到的事情或it作形式主語。,學(xué)以致用 3完成句子 你當(dāng)時(shí)沒有想到你丈夫也許會(huì)晚到嗎？ Didnt it _ your husband might be late? 交流幾乎在你生活的每一分鐘都會(huì)發(fā)生。 _ almost every minute of your life. 她沒想到請(qǐng)別人幫忙。 It didnt _ to ask for help. 答案：occur to you that Communication occurs occur to her,make a life習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等；謀生,(1)come to life蘇醒；變得活躍 live/lead alife過著生活 come back to life蘇醒過來；恢復(fù)生氣 bring.back to life使蘇醒過來；給活力 start/make a new life開始新生活 (2)make/earn a/ones living謀生,(教材原句)Some died or returned home，but most remained in California to make a life for themselves despite great hardship. 有些人死了或回家了，但是大多數(shù)人留在加利福尼亞謀生，盡管困難重重。 Some people from the country find it hard to make a life in big cities. 一些來自農(nóng)村的人發(fā)現(xiàn)很難在大城市生存下來。,(牛津P1188)They moved out West to make a new life there. 他們遷往西部去開始新生活。 (牛津P1166)The match finally came to life in the second half. 比賽在下半場終于精彩起來。,學(xué)以致用 1完成句子 他們?cè)诩幽么蠖ň酉聛?，?xí)慣新的生活方式。 They settled down in Canada and _ for themselves. 這個(gè)原來似乎杳無人煙的村莊頓時(shí)恢復(fù)了生機(jī)。 The village，which had seemed deserted，immediately _. 你在北京時(shí)是如何謀生的？ How did you _ when you were in Beijing? 答案：made a life came to life make a living,team up with(cooperate with)與結(jié)合/合作，協(xié)作,team up 合作；協(xié)作 be fed up with對(duì)感到厭煩，膩了 catch/keep up with趕上 put up with忍受；容忍 end up with以結(jié)束,(朗文P2113)The university is teaming up with a school in England for the research project. 該大學(xué)正與英格蘭的一所學(xué)校合作研究這項(xiàng)課題。 We teamed up so that we could divide the work and write a book more quickly. 我們相互協(xié)作，以使我們能夠分配任務(wù)并且更快地寫完這本書。 After seeing so many houses，we ended up with buying the one on the lakeside. 看了那么多的房子之后，我們最后還是買了湖邊的那棟房子。,學(xué)以致用 2完成句子 我下周就要搬了，在此之前，我還是得忍受這種噪音。 Ill have to _ till I move next week. 這對(duì)老夫妻每天都去同一個(gè)公園，從不厭煩。 The old couple is never _ going to the same park every day. 答案：put up with the noise fed up with,That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language. 這就是今天有超過40%的加利福尼亞人把西班牙語作為第一或第二語言的原因。 句中的why引導(dǎo)的是表語從句，注意以下句式的區(qū)別：,(1)Thats why.這就是為什么(why從句表示結(jié)果) (2)Thats because.這是因?yàn)?because從句表示原因) (3)The reason why.is/was that.的原因是(表語從句常用that引導(dǎo)，而不用because),Tom was ill.That was why he came late for the meeting. 湯姆病了，那就是他開會(huì)遲到的原因。 Tom came late for the meeting.That was because he was ill. 湯姆開會(huì)遲到了，那是因?yàn)樗×恕?The reason why Tom came late for the meeting was that he was ill. 湯姆開會(huì)遲到的原因是因?yàn)樗×恕?學(xué)以致用 完成句子 那就是那節(jié)課他給我如此低的分?jǐn)?shù)的原因。 _ he gave me such a poor grade in that class. 每年需要重新注射的原因是這種病毒經(jīng)常變化。 _ the injection needs repeating every year is that the virus often changes. 答案：Thats why The reason why,