高考英語一輪復習 Unit 1 Living well課件 新人教版選修7.ppt
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走向高考 · 英語,路漫漫其修遠兮 吾將上下而求索,人教版(課標卷地區(qū)) · 高考總復習,Unit 1 Living well,選修七,第一部分 基礎知識聚焦,Ⅰ.單詞速記 A.識記單詞 1.__________ (adj.) 適合的;適宜的 2.__________ (vt.) 使適應;改編 3.__________ (n.) 行為;品行 (vt.) 指揮;管理;主持 4.__________ (vt.) 廢除;廢止 5.__________ (vi. & vt.) 辭職;辭去(工作、職位等) 6.__________ (n.) 同伴;伙伴 7.__________ (adj.) 足夠的;充分的 8.__________ (n.) 收益;利潤;盈利,suitable adapt conduct abolish resign companion adequate profit,B.聯(lián)想串記 9.__________ (n.)傷殘;無力;無能 →____________ (adj.)傷殘的 10.__________ (n.)雄心;野心 →____________ (adj.)有雄心的;有野心的 11.__________ (adj.)有益的;受益的 →____________ (n.)利益;好處 12.__________ (n.)缺席;不在某處 →____________ (adj.)缺席的;不在的,disability disabled ambition ambitious beneficial benefit absence absent,13.__________ (vt.)使……不悅;惹惱 →____________ (adj.)頗為生氣的 →____________ (adj.)使人煩惱的 14.____________ (n.)鼓勵;獎勵 →____________ (v.)鼓勵;鼓舞 →____________ (n.)勇氣;膽量 15.__________ (n.)協(xié)助;援助 →____________ (v.)幫助;援助 →____________ (n.)助手,annoy annoyed annoying encouragement encourage courage assistance assist assistant,16.__________ (vt.)祝賀;慶賀 →____________ (n.)祝賀;賀詞 17.__________ (n.)(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性 →____________ (adj.)可接近的;可進入的;可使用的 18.__________ (n.)贊成;認可 →____________ (v.)支持;贊成;同意 →____________ (v.)不贊成,congratulate congratulation access accessible approval approve disapprove,Ⅱ.短語互譯 1.換句話說 __________________ 2.適應 __________________ 3.切去;省略;停止(做某事) __________________ 4.上氣不接下氣 __________________ 5.總而言之 __________________ 6.閑坐著 __________________,in other words adapt to cut out out of breath all in all sit around,7.a(chǎn)s well as __________________ 8.in many ways __________________ 9.make fun of __________________ 10.never mind __________________ 11.a(chǎn)ll the best __________________ 12.meet with __________________ 13.rather than __________________,和;也 在很多方面 取笑 不必擔心 (口語)(祝你)一切順利 遇到;經(jīng)歷;會晤 而不是,Ⅲ.典句析練 1.“疑問詞+不定式”作賓語 Unfortunately, the doctors don't know __________________ (怎樣使我更好), but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. 【仿寫】老師告訴我們什么時候使用這臺機器。 The teacher told us _________________________________.,2.every time引導的時間狀語從句 ______________________________(每次我在缺課后回來), I felt stupid because I was behind the others. 【仿寫】每次我去北京,都去看湯姆。 __________________________, I'll visit Tom.,3.現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語 I have a very busy life with no time to sit around ___________ ___________ (顧影自憐). 【仿寫】他從山上走來,一路哼著小曲兒。 He walked down the hill, ________________________. 4.a(chǎn)s+adj.+a/an+n.+as. 和……一樣…… Just accept them for who they are,and give them encouragement to ________________________ (像你一樣過得豐富多彩、充實美滿). 【仿寫】你是否像你爸爸那樣是一名優(yōu)秀的網(wǎng)球選手呢? Are you ____________________________ your dad?,答案:1.how to make me better;when to use the machine 2.Every time I returned after an absence; Every time I go to Beijing 3.feeling sorry for myself;singing softly to himself 4.live as rich and full a life as you do; as good a tennis player as,Ⅳ.課文縮寫語法填空 Marty Fielding is a boy __1__ suffers from a muscle disease. He doesn't look any __2__(difference) from other people but in fact he is too weak __3__ (go) to school sometimes.__4__ he knows the doctors can't make him better, he is outgoing and has learned to adapt to his __5__(able).,His fellow students have accepted him, which makes him feel __6__(please). However, he was annoyed when he was absent __7__ school. All in all, he has a good life. He thinks having a disability doesn't mean his life is not satisfying. His disease helps him grow __8__(strong) psychologically and become more __9__(depend). He hopes healthy people can give the disabled more __10__(encourage) in life. 答案:1.who/that 2.different 3.to go 4.Though/Although 5.disability 6.pleased 7.from 8.stronger 9.independent 10.encouragement,1.adapt vt.適應,使適應,使適合;改編或改寫(稿本等) [教材原句]Unfortunately, the doctors don't know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.(P2) 不幸的是,大夫們不知道如何治好我的病,但是我很開朗樂觀,學會了適應身體的殘疾。,①It took him a while to ________ ________ ________ his new surroundings. 他過了好一陣子才適應了新環(huán)境。 ②After graduation from college, I gradually ________ __________ ________ ________ on my own. 大學畢業(yè)后,我逐漸適應了獨立生活。 ③As far as I know, the TV play ________ ________ __________ a true story. 據(jù)我所知,這部電視劇改編自一個真實的故事。 ④The material can be adapted for use by older children. 這種材料改一下可以給大一點的孩子用。,答案:①adapt himself to ②adapted myself to living ③is adapted from,2.a(chǎn)bsence n.不在;外出;缺席;缺勤,①他沒有參加會議致使局勢惡化了。(一句多譯) His ________ ________ the conference made the situation even worse. =That ________ ________ ________ ________ the conference made the situation even worse. ②His ________ ________ ________ during driving nearly caused an accident. 開車時,他心不在焉,差點釀成事故。 ③She never speaks ill of anyone in his or her absence. 她從不在背后說人的壞話。,[巧學助記] 答案:①absence from ②he was absent from ③absence of mind,,3.a(chǎn)nnoy vt.使……不悅;惹惱 [教材原句]The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them.(P2) 少數(shù)幾個看不到我內(nèi)心世界的人并不能使我生氣,我只是不去理會他們。,①It really ________ me when people forget to say thank you. 當有人連謝謝都忘記說時,我確實感到不愉快。 ②I was really ________ with him at that time. 那時,我是真的生他的氣了。 ③The motorbike is supposed to make ________ noise. 摩托車當然會發(fā)出令人煩惱的噪音。,④Whenever the young animal is frightened, disturbed, or annoyed, it typically rushes to its mother and rubs itself against her body. 當小動物被驚嚇、打擾或者惹怒的時候,它就會沖向它的母親,并摩擦母親的身體。 答案:①annoys ②annoyed ③annoying,4.congratulate vt.祝賀;慶賀 ①People all around ________ Mo Yan ________ winning the Nobel Prize in Literature. 周圍的人們祝賀莫言獲得了諾貝爾文學獎。 ②Please accept my sincere _______ _______ your marriage. 謹以至誠祝賀你們喜結(jié)良緣。,③We held a banquet to ________ his birthday and ________ him on his promotion as well. 我們舉辦了一個宴會慶祝他的生日,同時也祝賀他升職。 答案:①congratulated;on ②congratulations on ③celebrate;congratulated,5.a(chǎn)ccess n.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性;權(quán)利等 [教材原句]I am sure many people will praise your cinema if you design it with good access for disabled people.(P8) 我確信許多人會表揚你的電影院,如果你把它設計得非常適合殘疾人使用的話。,將下列句子翻譯成漢語。 ①You need a password to get access to the computer system. ___________________________________________. ②The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, and it's accessible through a computer. ___________________________________________. ③Students must ________ ________ ________ good resources. 學生必須有機會使用好的資源。 ④These documents are not ________ ________ the public. 公眾無法看到這些文件。,[名師點撥] access側(cè)重進入的手段和途徑,其含義為抽象的,一般用作不可數(shù)名詞。access在計算機術語中可表示“訪問,存取”之意。 答案:①你需要密碼/口令才能進入這臺計算機系統(tǒng)。 ②互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是世界上最大的信息資源庫,只要通過一臺電腦就可以訪問。 ③have access to ④accessible to,1.in other words換句話說 [教材原句]In other words, there are not many people like me.(P2) 換句話說,像我這樣的人并不多見。 ①He is buried in writing his novel; ________ ________ ________, he can't spare us even a minute to take a trip. 他正忙于寫一本小說,換句話說,他抽不出一點時間和我們一起旅行。,②Could I ________ ________ ________ you after the meeting? 會后我們可否談談? ③The couple ________ ________ ________ each other in the street ignoring the eyes of passers-by. 這兩口子不顧過路行人,在大街上吵了起來。 答案:①in other words ②have a word with ③had words with,2.out of breath 上氣不接下氣,①I was late for the meeting so I started running, and when I got there I was totally ________ ________ ________. ②Some popular songs go ________________ ________ soon. ③You can't chase a dream that seems ________ ________ ________. ④The boy waved until it was ________ ________ ________. 答案:①out of breath ②out of fashion ③out of reach ④out of sight,3.cut out 切去;刪去;省略;停止(做某事),① I like your article, but would you ________ ________ the reference to the Kennedys? 我欣賞你的文章,但你能把涉及肯尼迪家族的部分刪除嗎? ②The children were fighting so their mother told them to ________ ________ ________ or go to bed. 孩子們在打架,媽媽讓他們住手,否則都上床睡覺。 答案:①cut out ②cut it out,動詞不定式 1.________(save) power,turn off the hot water after you have done showering. 答案:To save 考查非謂語動詞。由句意可知,關掉熱水是為了節(jié)省能源,動詞不定式作目的狀語表示強調(diào)時,可置于句首。,2.Under the enviroment of fierce competition,the only way John could imagine ________(handle) stress was to get tougher by making greater efforts. 答案:to handle 考查非謂語動詞。句意為:在激烈競爭的環(huán)境下,John唯一能想到的處理壓力的方法就是通過更努力變得更堅強。由于此處是the only way,后面需要用to do結(jié)構(gòu)。要注意John could imagine的干擾,它是定語從句,用來修飾the only way。,3.—Why do you hang that photograph above the fireplace? —________(remind) visitors of the memorial days of the Long March,sir. 答案:To remind 考查非謂語動詞。句意為:——你為什么把那張照片掛在壁爐上?——為了提醒參觀者緬懷那段長征歲月,先生。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示目的,故用動詞不定式作目的狀語。,4.More and more people have been accustomed to separating their waste to make it easier for it ________ be reused. 答案:to 考查非謂語動詞。句意為:越來越多的人已經(jīng)習慣于將垃圾分類,以便它們可以更容易地被再利用。由句意可知,“重新利用”是將來要發(fā)生的動作,而且it與reuse之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用動詞不定式的被動形式。,5.Helena was excited,just as I had imagined, ________ (find) her lost pet. 答案:to find 考查非謂語動詞。句意為:正如我所想象的,Helena找到了她丟失的寵物很興奮。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句為:Helena was excited to find her lost pet.此處用動詞不定式表原因。,1.(2014·陜西改編)________(work) out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times. 答案:To work 本題考查非謂語動詞。句意:為了解決這個數(shù)學難題,我已經(jīng)請教Russell教授幾次了。由句意可知表示目的,故用to do 不定式。 2.(2014·北京改編)There are still many problems ________ be solved before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. 答案:to 本題考查非謂語動詞。句意:在準備好長期待在月球上之前我們還有許多問題需要解決。,3.(2014·重慶改編)Group activities will be organized after class ________(help) children develop team spirit. 答案:to help 本題考查非謂語動詞。句意:課后將組織小組活動來幫助孩子們培養(yǎng)團隊精神。由句意可知在句中表示目的,需用to do不定式。,- 配套講稿:
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