高考英語一輪復習 Unit 3 A healthy life課件 新人教版選修6.ppt

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走向高考 英語,路漫漫其修遠兮 吾將上下而求索,人教版(課標卷地區(qū)) 高考總復習,Unit 3 A healthy life,選修六,第一部分 基礎(chǔ)知識聚焦,.單詞速記 A識記單詞 1_ (n. & vt.) 濫用；虐待 2_ (vt. & n) 禁止；取締；禁令；譴責 3_ (adj.) 欠款的；預定的；到期的 4_ (vt.) 停止(做某事)；離開 5_ (n.) 結(jié)果；效力 6_ (adj.) 絕望的；拼命的 7_ (adj.) 局促不安的；笨拙的,abuse ban due quit effect desperate awkward,B聯(lián)想串記 8_ (n.)壓力；重音 (vt.)加壓力于；使緊張 _ (adj.)產(chǎn)生壓力的；緊張的 _ (adj.)焦慮不安的 9_ (n.)青少年 (adj.)青春期的 _ (n.)青春期 10_ (adj.)入了迷的；上了癮的 _ (n.)沉溺；嗜好 _ (adj.)使人上癮的 _ (vt.)使上癮(n.)有癮的人,stress stressful stressed adolescent adolescence addicted addiction addictive addict,11_ (vt.)使習慣于 _ (adj.)慣常的；習慣了的 12_ (adj.)無意識的；自動的 _ (adv.)無意識地；自動地 13_ (adj.)精神的；智力的 _ (adv.)精神上；智力上 _(反義詞)身體的；肉體的 14_ (vt.)加強；鞏固；使堅強(vi.)變強 _ (n.)力氣，力量，強項,accustom accustomed automatic automatically mental mentally physical strengthen strength,15_ (adj.)失望的；沮喪的 _ (adj.)令人失望的 _ (vt.)使失望；使掃興 _ (n.)失望；沮喪 16_ (adj.)感到慚愧或羞恥的 _ (n.)羞愧 _ (adj.)可恥的 _ (adj.)無恥的；厚顏的,disappointed disappointing disappoint disappointment ashamed shame shameful shameless,.短語互譯 1對有癮 _ 2對作出決定 _ 3不顧；不管 _ 4陷入；染上(壞習慣) _ 5也就是說 _ 6設(shè)法完成某件困難的事 _,addicted to decide on in spite of get into that is manage to do sth.,7due to _ 8accustomed to _ 9feel like (doing) _ 10take risks (a risk) _ 11at risk _ 12reach for _,由于 習慣于 想要(做) 冒險 處境危險；遭受危險 接觸；伸手去拿,.典句析練 1make/find/consider/feelit賓語補足語 Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are _ (發(fā)現(xiàn)很難把它戒掉) 【仿寫】馬克思發(fā)現(xiàn)研究俄國的形勢是重要的。 Marx _ study situation in Russia.,2every time 引導的時間狀語從句 _ (每當) you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker. 【仿寫】每次我要求她確定日期的時候，她總是說忙。 _， she always says she is busy. 3It is/was被強調(diào)部分that/who的強調(diào)句型 _ only when the disease has progressed to AIDS _ a person begins to look sick (正是) 【仿寫】就是王教授教你們英語嗎？ _.,答案：1.finding it difficult to give it up；found it important to 2Every time；Every time I ask her to set the date 3It is；that；Is it Professor Wang who teaches you English?,Your mother tells me that you are addicted_3_ smoking and thats why I am writing to you. I know once you start smoking，it is hard to give it up. First，you become _4_(physical) addicted to nicotine. When your body becomes _5_(accustom) to it，you will feel badtempered or in pain when the drug leaves your body. Secondly, you become addicted through habits. If you do _6_ same thing repeatedly，you begin to do it _7_(automatic). Lastly，you can become mentally addicted. You believe you are happier and _8_ relaxed when you smoke.,Smoking is a bad habit and can do great harm _9_ our health. So I think it is time for you to quit _10_(smoke) Love from Grandpa 答案：1.from 2.to cycle 3.to 4.physically 5.accustomed 6the 7.automatically 8.more 9.to 10.smoking,1.abuse n. & vt.濫用；虐待,The officials are always reminded not to _ _ _. 官員們總是被提醒不要濫用權(quán)力。 Its our duty to provide help for the _ children. 給被虐待的兒童提供幫助是我們的職責。 答案：abuse their power abused,2stress n重壓，逼迫；重音；重點 vt.加壓力于；使緊張,He _ _ _ _ a good education. 他強調(diào)了接受良好教育的重要性。 Janes been _ _ since her mother was ill. 自從母親病后，簡一直憂心忡忡。 He was feeling very _ and tired. 他感到心力交瘁。,名師點撥 stressful產(chǎn)生壓力的，修飾物；stressed感到壓力的，修飾人。 答案：stressed the importance of under stress stressed,3ban vt.禁止；取締 n禁令；譴責 教材原句Do you think smoking should be banned？(P17) 你認為應(yīng)該戒煙嗎？,Smoking _ _ at school. 學校禁止吸煙。 She has _ _ _ _ for six months. 已禁止她開車六個月。 The new rule has _ driving after drinking _ _ _. 新規(guī)定禁止酒后駕車。,The government banned the bad information from being emailed on the Internet. 政府禁止在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上傳遞不良信息。 The police lifted the ban on/against parking in this street. 警察取消了不準在這條街上停車的禁令。 答案：is banned been banned from driving put/placed；under a ban,4quit vt.停止(做某事)；離開 教材原句I was addicted in all three ways, so it was very difficult to quit.(P18) 我之所以上癮是有著這三個方面的原因的，因此，要戒煙就很難。,He quarreled with the boss and wanted to _. 他和老板吵了一架，不想干了。 I was trying to _ _ at that time. 那時我正在盡力戒煙。 Though learning gymnastics has been more difficult for her than for some of her teammates, she has never quit. 盡管學習體操要比其他隊友更困難些，但她從來也沒有放棄。 I know that he has been quit of the trouble. 我知道他已經(jīng)擺脫了困境。 答案：quit quit smoking,5effect n結(jié)果；努力 教材原句When I was young, I didnt know much about the harmful effects of smoking.(P18) 年輕時，我不太了解吸煙的危害性。,The radiation leak has _ _ disastrous _ _ the environment. 輻射泄漏對環(huán)境產(chǎn)生了災(zāi)難性的影響。 They decided to _ the plan _ _ as soon as possible. 他們決定盡快實施這項計劃。 The new law _ _ from tomorrow. 新法令明日起實行。 Emerald Valley is the only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of light pollution. Emerald Valley是唯一一個正意識到光污染的消極影響的社區(qū)。,名師點撥 作“影響”講時，effect為名詞；affect (have an effect on)為動詞。effect為動詞時，意思為“引起；使發(fā)生”。 答案：had a；effect on bring；into effect takes effect,6desperate adj.絕望的；拼命的 教材原句If you feel desperate, you might like to talk to a doctor or chemist about something to help you, like nicotine chewing gum.(P19) 如果你的確感到很絕望，你可以找一個醫(yī)生或藥劑師來談?wù)劊瑤湍阆朦c辦法，如嚼含尼古丁的口香糖等。,Many people in Haiti asked for help in the _ situation. 在海地，很多人們在走投無路的情況下，懇求援助。 Hes _ _ a glass of water. 他極想喝一杯水。 The unattended children are _ _ _ _ love and attention. 留守兒童非常需要愛和關(guān)懷。,名師點撥 “極想，渴望”的其他表達： be eager/thirsty/longing for sth.；be eager/thirsty/longing to do sth. 答案：desperate desperate for in desperate need of,7ashamed adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的 教材原句If you weaken and have a cigarette, do not feel ashamed.(P19) 如果你因意志衰弱而又抽煙了，也不要覺得難為情。,She _ _ _ _ failed in the examination. 她因考試不及格而感到羞愧。 Im _ _ _ that I lied to her. 我真不好意思說我向她撒了謊。 I feel ashamed that I havent written for so long. 我很久未曾寫信，很是羞愧。 答案：was ashamed of having ashamed to say,1.due to由于；因為(一般不置于句首) 教材原句I think my long and active life must be due_to the healthy life I live.(P18) 我想我之所以長壽而且精力充沛，要歸功于我的健康生活。,觀察句子，寫出黑體部分的含義。 It was a mistake due to carelessness.( ) Have they been paid the money (that is) due to them？( ) Rent bill is due today.( ) Their plane is due to arrive in 15 minutes.( ) He is due to leave for America with his girlfriend tomorrow.( ),答案：由于；因為 應(yīng)給的，應(yīng)支付的 到期的 預定應(yīng)到的 約定的,2be (get/become) accustomed to習慣于 教材原句This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.(P18) 這就是說，過一段時間以后，你的身體習慣了香煙里的尼古丁。,名師點撥 以上短語中的to均為介詞，后面接名詞或動名詞。 It took a while for me to _ _ _ all the new rules and regulations. 我花了一段時間才逐漸適應(yīng)了所有新的規(guī)章制度。 _ _ _ _ getting up so early. 我不習慣這么早起床。 答案：accustom myself to Im not accustomed to,3feel like (doing) 想要(做),Do you _ _ _ _ _ with me? 跟我一起去散散步怎么樣？ They made me _ _ one of the family. 他們使我感到我像是這個家庭中的一員。 It _ _ rain because of the dark clouds in the sky. 因為天上有烏云，好像要下雨了。,For those who would like to be a volunteer, please contact Miss Olivia Wong one week before the activity. 凡是愿意來當志愿者的人，在活動開始一周前請聯(lián)系Miss Olivia Wong. What would you like me to do before the party? 聚會之前你想讓我做什么？ 答案：feel like having a walk feel like feels like,_ _ _ the hot weather, students still practice on the playground. 盡管天氣炎熱，學生們?nèi)栽诓賵錾嫌柧殹?I studied very hard at English _ _ _ _ _ _ I didnt pass the examination. 盡管那次考試我沒有及格，我依然很努力地學習英語。,In spite of many invitations, he would always decline to visit Oxford. 盡管有許多次邀請，他總是謝絕訪問牛津(大學)。 I think he is sad, despite his smiles. 盡管他在微笑，我認為他很悲傷。,名師點撥 in spite of為介詞短語，與介詞despite及regardless of一樣，其后可跟名詞、代詞和動名詞，意義基本相同。though，although也有“雖然，盡管”之意，但它們是連詞，后面應(yīng)接句子。 答案：In spite of in spite of the fact that,5take risks/a risk冒險 教材原句He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking risks.(P20) 他覺得每一步都得作出決定而不是冒險。,Never put your family _ _. 絕對不要讓你的家人處于危險之中。 He _ _ _ _ losing his own life and saved my life in the cold river. 他冒著失去自己生命的危險，在冰冷的河水里救了我的命。 答案：at risk took/ran the risk of,6get into 陷入；染上(壞習慣),Tell me in case you _ _ _. 碰到麻煩請告訴我。 If you continue spending money like this, youll _ _ _. 如果你繼續(xù)這樣花錢，總有一天你會負債的。 He had _ _ _ _ _ stealing long before. 他早就染上了偷竊的習慣。,She is always _ _ _ _ for an incident. 她總是因為瑣碎小事發(fā)脾氣。 答案：get into trouble get into debt got into the habit of getting into a temper,it用法() 1When _ comes to an interview day, weve got many things in mind, such as being on time and giving proper answers. 答案：it 考查代詞。when it comes to sth.當涉及某事時，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。 2He made _ quite clear that he wouldnt change his mind. 答案：it 考查代詞。 make it clear that.為固定句型，意為“表明”，其中it指代后面that引導的從句。,3His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks. _ is no surprise that losing weight is just his dream. 答案：It 考查it的用法。句意為：他最喜愛的食物是油炸小吃和不含酒精的飲料，毫不奇怪減肥對他來說只是個夢。It在這里作形式主語。“that losing weight is just his dream”是真正的主語。,4Shall I attend my friends comingofage ceremony, Mom? No, unless you see to _ that you will be home before 10: 00 pm. 答案：it 考查代詞。句意為：媽媽，我可以參加朋友的成人禮嗎？不行，除非你確保在晚上10點之前回家。see to it that.確保，it在句中作形式賓語。,5You look very beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy _. 答案：it 考查代詞。根據(jù)“there is only one of this kind left here”可知，此處表示前面提到的那一條裙子。,1(2014陜西改編)Its quite hot today. Do you feel like _(go) for a swim? 答案：going 本題考查非謂語動詞。句意：今天太熱了，你想去游泳嗎？feel like doing 想要做某事。 2(2014江西改編)It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life _ his great wealth. 答案：despite 考查介詞用法。句意：真是令人難以置信，盧卡斯先生盡管很富有還過著簡樸的生活。despite盡管(in spite of)，符合題意。,3(2012江西改編)Ive got _ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school. 答案：into 句意：我養(yǎng)成了在放學回家的路上看望爺爺奶奶的習慣。get into“養(yǎng)成(習慣)，染上(毛病)”。 4They are quiet, arent they? Yes. They are accustomed to not _(talk) at meals. 答案：talking be accustomed to“習慣，適應(yīng)”，to為介詞，后接動名詞作賓語。答句句意：他們習慣了在吃飯的時候不說話。,5(2011四川改編)Lydia doesnt feel like _(study) abroad. Her parents are old. 答案：studying 本題考查非謂語動詞的固定搭配在具體語境中的運用。feel like doing sth.。,