2019-2020年高中英語 Module1 Life in the Future短語.典句.考點(diǎn) 外研版必修4.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語 Module1 Life in the Future短語.典句.考點(diǎn) 外研版必修4look like 看起來像【經(jīng)典例句】 The building looks like a school.那所建筑看起來像個(gè)學(xué)校?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 1）look like 和be like 都可以指人或事物的外部形象，但be like 還可以指性質(zhì)、性格、特點(diǎn)等。如：What does she look like？/What is she like？她的長相如何？What is the teacher like？那個(gè)老師如何？2）look as if“看起來像”，后接從句，如：It looks as if it is going to be a fine day.看起來是個(gè)好天氣。3）look可以作為系動(dòng)詞,意為“看起來；像是”，側(cè)重指外表給人的印象，其特殊疑問句用how引導(dǎo)；look like側(cè)重的是“像某人/某物的樣子；外表像”，其特殊疑問句用what引導(dǎo)。如：He looks healthy.他看起來很健康。He looks like a teacher.他看起來像個(gè)老師。in the future 在將來【經(jīng)典例句】 Who knows what will happen in the future？誰知道將來會(huì)發(fā)生什么事？【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 1）in future 在今后；從今以后，如：I will never make such foolish mistake in future.以后我再也不犯這種愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤了。2）作“前程；前景”講時(shí)，可與a連用。如：Im sure that we will have a bright future.我確信我們會(huì)有一個(gè)美好的未來。【活學(xué)活用】 9.漢譯英你能預(yù)見將來會(huì)發(fā)生什么嗎?_答案：Can you predict what will happen in the future?for sure確定地【經(jīng)典例句】 I think he lives there but I couldnt say that for sure.我想他是住在那里的,但我不敢確定。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 1)同義短語：without doubt 無疑地2)其他與sure相關(guān)的用法：be sure of/about對(duì)有把握如：Are you sure of your facts?你能肯定你的資料屬實(shí)嗎?be sure to do sth.務(wù)必做某事；肯定做某事如：He is sure to e today.今天,他肯定會(huì)來的?！净顚W(xué)活用】 10.改錯(cuò)No one knows to sure what happened to Bill._答案：第一個(gè)toforuse up 用完;耗盡【經(jīng)典例句】 I have used up all the glue.我把膠水用完了。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 1)近義短語:eat up吃光，吃飽;finish up 終結(jié)，結(jié)束2)use up短語中的up是副詞,賓語如果是代詞需置于use與up之間?！净顚W(xué)活用】 11.把下面的句子改為一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句We used up all the paper so we began to write the massage on the stone.答案：After we used up all the paper,we began to write the massage on the stone._run out 被用完【經(jīng)典例句】 Our time is running out.我們剩下的時(shí)間不多了。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 1)同義短語：use up2)請(qǐng)注意run out 和run out of的區(qū)別：run out意思是“被用完；變得缺乏；耗完供應(yīng)”，是不及物動(dòng)詞短語，不能接賓語。如：The money that my mother gives me every weekend always runs out quickly.每個(gè)周末媽媽給我的錢總是很快就花完了。run out of意思是“用完；用盡”，是及物動(dòng)詞短語，需要接賓語。如：My bottle of ink was run out of yesterday.Can I use yours？我那瓶墨水昨天用完了。我可以用你的嗎？rely on/ upon指望或依賴某人【經(jīng)典例句】 Nowadays we rely increasingly on puters for help/to help us.現(xiàn)今人們?cè)絹碓揭蕾囉?jì)算機(jī)協(xié)助工作。You may rely on me to help you.我會(huì)幫助你的，這一點(diǎn)你可以信賴我?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 1)同義短語：depend on 依賴2）rely on 后可接賓語從句,常用it作形式賓語,把賓語從句后置。如：You can rely upon/on it that it will rain this weekend.你放心好了，本周末一定下雨。3）rely on/upon 后可接動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。如：I relied on/upon your ing early.我指望你早來?！净顚W(xué)活用】 12.英譯漢You cant rely on the weather._答案：這天氣可靠不住。place order訂購【經(jīng)典例句】 In the future we can place orders through puter.將來，我們可以通過電腦訂購貨物。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 1）place an order for sth.with sb.與訂購2）order v.&n.命令；訂購3）order作名詞講，表示“訂購；訂單”，與for sth./with sb.連用。如：He has placed an order for 100 copies of the book with that bookshop.他已經(jīng)與那家書店預(yù)訂了一百本這種書。no matter where無論（在）哪里【經(jīng)典例句】 No matter where you go，you should let your parents know.無論你去什么地方,你都應(yīng)該讓你父母知道?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 1)wherever（=no matter where）無論（在）哪里2)“no matter+特殊疑問詞” 只能用來引導(dǎo)狀語從句；“特殊疑問詞+-ever” 既可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。比較下列句子：We will punish him,no matter who breaks the law.無論誰犯法,我們都將懲罰他。(狀語從句,no matter who可以換成whoever)We will punish whoever breaks the law.我們將懲罰任何違法的人。(名詞性從句,只能用whoever)I dont believe him,no matter what he says.無論他說什么，我都不相信他。(狀語從句,no matter what可以換成whatever)I dont believe whatever he says.我不相信他說的任何話。(名詞性從句,只能用whatever)carry out實(shí)行；進(jìn)行；執(zhí)行【經(jīng)典例句】 We should carry out that plan.我們應(yīng)該執(zhí)行那個(gè)計(jì)劃。She had finally carried out her promise to quit smoking.她最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了戒煙的諾言?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 1）carry out短語中out是副詞，賓語若是代詞，代詞放在carry與out中間；賓語若是名詞，可放在其后或中間。如：You should carry out your promise.你應(yīng)該履行你的諾言。2)固定搭配：carry out a promise/an order/task/an intention 履行諾言/執(zhí)行命令/執(zhí)行任務(wù)/實(shí)施意圖【活學(xué)活用】 13.改錯(cuò)She had finally carried on the plan without any words._答案：on改為outbe busy doing sth./ be busy with sth.忙于做某事【經(jīng)典例句】 Hellen is busy with her homework,while Bill is busy collecting materials.海倫忙于自己的作業(yè),而比爾忙于收集資料。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 1)be busy不能接to do sth.2)注意be busy doing sth.與be busy with sth.在特殊疑問句中的回答：比較下面兩組句子：What is he busy with these days?Preparations for the ing exam.What is he busy doing these days?Preparing for the ing exam.【活學(xué)活用】 14.完成句子She was busy_(看報(bào)紙)when I came into her office.答案：reading a newspapersome time 一段時(shí)間【經(jīng)典例句】 He will stay here for some time.他將在這兒待一段時(shí)間。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 請(qǐng)注意sometime,some times,sometimes的區(qū)別：1）sometime意為“（過去或?qū)恚┠硞€(gè)時(shí)候”。如:I saw him sometime in May.五月的某個(gè)時(shí)候我見過他。Hell e sometime tomorrow.明天的某個(gè)時(shí)候他會(huì)來。2）sometimes意為“有時(shí)”。如:We sometimes go to the cinema.有時(shí)我們?nèi)タ措娪啊?）some times意為“幾次;幾倍”。如:We have met some times.我們見過幾次?！净顚W(xué)活用】 15.漢譯英父母盼望兒女和他們多待一些時(shí)間。_答案：Parents expect their children to stay with them for some more time.look out當(dāng)心；小心；往外看【經(jīng)典例句】 Look out！There is danger ahead.當(dāng)心！前方有危險(xiǎn)。Thank you.I was looking into the sky.謝謝！剛才我朝天空看了?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 1）同義短語：watch out 小心2）當(dāng)表示“當(dāng)心；警惕或留心”時(shí)，look out與watch out后接介詞for。如：Look out for pickpockets.小心扒手。3）look out還有“往外看”之意。如：Dont look out of the window while listening to class.聽課時(shí)不要向窗外看。not all并非所有【經(jīng)典例句】 Not all students like going there.并非所有的學(xué)生喜歡去那兒?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 1）not all/every/both=all/every/both not “不是全部”“不是每個(gè)都”“不是兩者都”注意兩種結(jié)構(gòu)都是部分否定，而非完全否定。如：All is not gold that glitters.=Not all that glitters is gold.發(fā)光的并不都是金子。2）表示完全否定用no one，nothing，neither 或 none。如：I like neither of the books.這兩本書我都不喜歡。None of them had any money.他們都沒有錢?！净顚W(xué)活用】 16.根據(jù)漢語提示填詞Poverty can_make_the children plete secondary education.貧窮不能讓所有兒童完成中等教育。答案：not；allon the way out 即將不流行或不被喜愛;即將滅亡；正在離開【經(jīng)典例句】 That type of dress is on the way out，but it is still of great value.那種式樣的服裝就要過時(shí)了,但是，它仍然很有價(jià)值。On the National Day,they are on the way out of the city to the hills.在國慶節(jié)，他們正在離開城市，去山上玩。The enemy was on the way out with the peoples rebellion.在人民的反抗下，敵人正在滅亡?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 1）on the/ones way在去的路上 如：He is on the/his way to school.他正在上學(xué)的路上。2)in the/ones way擋著路如：Please move a little.You are in my way.請(qǐng)動(dòng)一下，你擋著我的道了。3)lose ones way 迷路如：He lost his way in the forest.他在森林里迷路了。4)by the way 順便說 如：Oh,by the way,there is a telephone message for you.噢，對(duì)了，有你一個(gè)電話口信。5)by way of 路經(jīng)；途經(jīng) 如：They are traveling to France by way of London.他們經(jīng)倫敦去法國。【活學(xué)活用】 17.根據(jù)語境完成下面的對(duì)話What do you think of Li Yang Crazy English?It is never_ the_out.答案：on;way