2019-2020年高一英語(yǔ) Unit16 Pre-reading,Reading Post-reading45分鐘過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè) 大綱人教版.doc

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2019-2020年高一英語(yǔ) Unit16 Pre-reading,Reading Post-reading45分鐘過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè) 大綱人教版 基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān) Ⅰ.翻譯下列短語(yǔ) 1.大量的實(shí)驗(yàn)__________________ 2.用絲綢做的風(fēng)箏__________________ 3.充電__________________ 4.給……加上……上__________________ 5.把……系到……__________________ 6.防止風(fēng)箏飛走_(dá)_________________ 答案：1.a number of experiments　2.a kite made of silk　3.get charged　4.add...to　5.fasten/tie...to　6.stop the kite from flying away Ⅱ.用正確的介詞、副詞填空 1.Why is it less expensive to make daily necessities (必需品) out_________plastics than_________wood? 2.The young men became skilled_________growing crops after learning_________the farmers. 3.Every Friday, the students are organized_________groups to make an argument_________ something fashionable. 4.“Harry Potter” has been a best-seller_________a story-book_________the last few years. 5. _________the future,people can travel from Beijing—Shanghai_________a few hours. 6.Add a tail_________the frame and tie a long string_________the cross so you can control the kite. 7.People_________work_________the top floor managed to escape out of the burning building. 8.When a thunderstorm es_________, stand_________ a door or_________some cover,so that the silk ribbon does not get wet. 答案：1.of;of　2.in;from　3.in;on/about　4.as;in/during/over　5.In;to;in　6.to;to　7.at;on 8.on;inside;under 鞏固提高 Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.Large quantities of water_________be drank. A.is　　　　　 B.has to C.have to D.have 答案：C 提示：large quantities of +不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。 2. _________what to do next, she had to do nothing. A.Having been told B.Not having been told C.Not telling D.Having not been told 答案：B 提示：動(dòng)詞ing形式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其否定式為not doing或not having done。 3.The Chinese were a_________civilized people long before Europeans were. A.high B.highly C.tall D.taller 答案：B 提示：high為副詞表示位置高；highly也為副詞，表示程度高。 4.The wounded soldier lost_________blood. A.a great many B.a great number of C.a great amount D.a great deal of 答案：D 提示：a great deal of后接不可數(shù)名詞；a great number of 后接可數(shù)名詞。 5.I got the news_________he had won the game. A.that B.what C.which D./ 答案：A 提示：that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。說(shuō)明news的內(nèi)容。 6.This was the race in_________he won the first. A.what B.that C.which D./ 答案：C 提示：which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，介詞in提前，從句不能用that引導(dǎo)。 7.The number of the students in this school_________2,000, and a number of them_________ League members. A.is; are B.are; is C.is; is D.are; are 答案：A 提示：the number of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；a number of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 8.The child was not_________to work out the problem, though he had_________. A.young enough; enough time B.old enough; enough time C.enough young; enough time D.enough old; enough time 答案：B 提示：enough既可作形容詞，也可作副詞。當(dāng)enough為副詞時(shí)要放在形容詞之后；作形容詞時(shí)，應(yīng)放在名詞之前。 9.She doesn’t_________what people think. A.care for B.take care of C.care about D.care with 答案：C 提示：care about意為“關(guān)心，在乎”；care for意為“喜歡”。 10.They started out early_________they might get there in time. A.to B.so that C.so as to D.in order to 答案：B 提示：so that 用于引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。so as to 和in order to后要接動(dòng)詞原形。 11.When spring came, the snow_________. A.will be disappeared B.has been disappeared C.disappeared D.is disappeared 答案：C 提示：disappear是不及物動(dòng)詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 12.The total cost of their trip to Canada_________$ 5,000. A.added up to B.added up C.added to D.was added up to 答案：A 提示：add up to意為“總計(jì)”；add to意為“增添”。 13.By helping each other they_________to finish their autumn ploughing in time at last. A.managed B.agreed C.wanted D.went on 答案：A 提示：manage to do sth.意為“成功做到某事”。 14.I mean_________the work ahead of time any way. A.finishing B.finished C.to finishing D.to finish 答案：D 提示：mean to do意為“打算做某事”。 15.(xx高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ，22 )We_________the last bus and didn’t have any money for taxi ,so we had to walk home. A.reached B.lost C.missed D.caught 答案：C 提示：從“so we had to walk home”可知，應(yīng)選missed，意為“誤了末班車”。 拓展應(yīng)用 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 Machines in the home have a short history.Sewing machines, washing machines and tumbledriers are mon enough today, but a hundred years ago few people could even imagine such things.However,inventors have designed and built a wide range of household machines since then.In most cases the inventor tried to patent (取得專利權(quán)) his machine, to stop anyone copying it.Then he tried to produce a lot of them.If the machine became popular, the inventor could make a lot of money. In 1790 the first sewing machine was patented.The inventor was an Englishman called Thomas Saint.There was nothing to match his machine for forty years, and then someone built a similar device.He was a Frenchman, Bartley Thimonier.Neither of these early machines worked very well, however.It wasn’t until 1846 that an inventor came up with a really efficient sewing machine.He was an American,Elias Howe and his machine was good enough to beat five skilled sewing women.He didn’t make much money from it, however.The first mercially successful sewing machine was patented by Isaac Singer five years later. Today, we take washing machines for granted, but there was none before 1869.The revolving drum(旋轉(zhuǎn)桶) of that first machine set a pattern for the future, but it was crude by today’s standards（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）.The drum（鼓）was turned by hand, and needed a lot of effort.Eight years passed before someone produced an electric washing machine.The world had to wait even longer for machine to dry clothes.The first spin-drier was another American invention, patented in 1924; but it was 20 years before such machines were widely used. It was yet another American, called Bissell, who introduced the carpet sweeper, he patented the original machine back in 1876.It didn’t pick up dirt very well, but it was quicker than a dustpan and brush.Thirty-six years later, even the carpet sweeper was old-fashioned；modern homes now had a vacuum cleaner with an electric motor to suck up the dust. 1.Inventors patent the inventions so as to_________. A.produce more machines B.avoid being copied by others C.make the inventions more popular D.make more money 2.According to the article, modern inventors　　　. A. follow the pattern of the first revolving drum but improve it much B.only imitate the first washing machine C.power the first ever-made washing machine by electricity D.have to wait for the first spin-drier for a long time 3.The word “crude” in the sentence “but it was crude by today’s standards” probably means _________. A.useless B.ugly-looking C.rough D.not skillfully made 4.The article mainly tells us about_________. A.the sewing machine in the world B.the important inventions in the world C.the short history of household machines D.the importance of the machines used in 1.答案：B 提示：由第一段第四句可知。 2.答案：A 提示：“The revolving drum of that first machine set a pattern for the future”可知。 3.答案：D 提示：由第三段的第二句的意思“盡管第一個(gè)洗衣機(jī)的旋轉(zhuǎn)桶為將來(lái)的機(jī)器制定了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，但按今天的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，仍制造得不夠先進(jìn)?！笨芍＊? 4.答案：C 提示：本文簡(jiǎn)要回顧了家用電器的發(fā)明史。