2019-2020年高三英語 Unit14 Zoology45分鐘過關(guān)檢測 大綱人教版.doc

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2019-2020年高三英語 Unit14 Zoology45分鐘過關(guān)檢測 大綱人教版 Ⅰ.交際用語填空(本題共5小題，計(jì)5分) 1.—See? Only ten dollars for such a nice tie! —OK,___________. A.I’ll see it B.I’ll take it C.Never mind D.Thanks 答案:B 2.—Did you check the progress of the project yourself last week? —________. A.Yes, I had B.Yes, I checked C.No, I had it checked D.Yes, I’ve checked 答案:C 3.—What a pity, I’ve not got a ticket for the football match tonight. —Don’t worry.It’ll be_______broadcast. A.live B.lively C.alive D.living 答案:A 4.—Why didn’t you e to the party yesterday? —I_________, but my uncle came unexpectedly. A.did B.went C.was going to D.would 答案:C 5.—Can you e on Friday or Saturday? —I’m afraid_________day is possible. A.either B.neither C.every D.any 答案:B Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空(本題共15小題，計(jì)15分) 6.To find out,Frisch built special hives,_________ only one honeyb. A.each with B.each has C.each is with D.each of which having 答案:A 7.He built a transparent wall ________ he could observe what went on inside. A.that B.which C.through which D.where 答案:C 8.As a matter of fact,dogs have a better _________ of smell than humans. A.way B.sense C.form D.account 答案:B 9.It was apparent that the wagging dance,________the bee moved sideways,sent another message. A.which B.that C.how D.where 答案:D 10.John’s thefts from the bank where he worked_____after the bank examiners made an inspection. A.came to a decision B.came to an agreement C.came to light D.came to life 答案:C 11.__________ this question,they had to design more experiments to obtain enough data. A.To answer B.Answering C.Answer D.Answered 答案:A 12.The primate brain is larger— ________body size—than that of other animals. Aparing to Bpared to C.to pare to D.being pared with 答案:B 13.Primates are, __________ the size of the brain,divided into two groups. A.depending on B.depended on C.to depend on D.having depended on 答案:A 14.As is often the case,people tend __________ fat as they grow older. A.to get B.to getting C.getting D.for getting 答案:A 15.Chimpanzees feet and hands are similar to ours,________ they still have opposable toes. A.except B.except for C.except when D.except that 答案:D 16.After that he never went again,________ to apologize. A.nor he did write B.nor wrote he C.nor he wrote D.nor did he write 答案:D 17.What may be _________ great importance is to observe how primates live in the wild. A.in B.of C.with D.on 答案:B 18._________ these experiments are interesting and useful,they may not always tell us much about how chimpanzees think. A.Since B.Once C.While D.Unless 答案:C 19.The bees all look the same to me.How do you __________ them apart? A.divide B.separate C.tell D.judge 答案:C 20.Scientists are trying to find out how the animals adapt ________ a changeable environment. A.to B.in C.on D.about 答案:A Ⅲ.完形填空(本題共15小題，計(jì)15分) I would like to suggest that for sixty to ninety minutes each evening all television broadcasting in the United States be forbidden by law. Let us take a 21 ,reasonable look at what the results might be if such a 22 were accepted:families might use the time for a real family hour.They might 23 together after dinner and actually talk to one another.It is well known that many of our 24 —everything in fact,from the generation gap to the high divorce rate to some forms of 25 illness—are caused at least in part by some forms of 26 to municate.By using the quiet family hour to 27 our problems,we might get to know each other better. One evening when such talk is 28 ,families could rediscover more active pastimes.Freed from TV,forced to find their own activities,they might take a 29 together to watch the sunset 30 they might take a walk together. 31 free time and no TV,children and adults might rediscover reading.There is more entertainment in 32 than in a TV program. 33 report that the generation growing up with television can hardly write an English sentence, 34 at the college level. 35 is often learned from reading.A more literate new generation could be a product of the quiet hour. 21.A.valuable B.pleasant C.quick D.serious 答案:D 22.A.advice B.suggestion C.opinion D.offer 答案:B 23.A.get around B.stand still C.meet D.sit around 答案:D 24.A.problems B.trouble C.affairs D.misfortune 答案:A 25.A.physical Bmon C.mental D.familiar 答案:C 26.A.attempt B.failure C.ability D.permission 答案:B 27.A.discuss B.talk C.make sure D.see to 答案:A 28.A.impossible B.unnecessary C.funny D.unpleasant 答案:B 29.A.walk B.look C.ride D.rest 答案:C 30.A.and B.or C.but D.while 答案:B 31.A.At B.In C.For D.With 答案:D 32.A.a fine poem B.a good book C.an quiet hour D.a position 答案:B 33.A.Professors B.Scientists C.Parents D.Educators 答案:D 34.A.yet B.still C.even D.just 答案:C 35.A.Writing B.Skill C.Speaking D.Listening 答案:A Ⅳ.閱讀理解(本題共10小題，計(jì)10分) A The dark,narrow streets of London were dangerous places for a boy to wander during the ruling of Charles Ⅱ (1660-1685).Hoodlums(強(qiáng)盜),employed by some ships captains,were found everywhere.Their job was to seize as many boys as they could find and carry them off to waiting ships in the harbor.Many a pale city boy would wake up from a drugged sleep,or a blow on the head,to find himself on the high seas,heading for the New World.There he might bee a farmhand,an apprentice,or perhaps a household servant. Thousands of unsuspecting youths were kidnapped who were never to return to the land of their birth.The traffic in young boys became,in time,a great public scandal,and this is the way it had e about. America needed colonists badly.At first,many people had e willingly,attracted by tales of quick wealth and unlimited opportunity.But once they arrived,they found it to be a far rougher place than they had imagined.It was true that there was opportunity,but hard work was needed to make it pay off.Many of the new colonists,hoping for easy fortunes,were not used to the difficulties of hard physical labour. Nor could they manage the large farms by themselves.They needed help of every sort:for planting,for harvesting,for building their houses,etc.Some few skilled workers had e and set up shops—blacksmiths,carpenters,wheelwrights and so on—but they,too,were in need of help.Without apprentices and laborers,they could not possibly do all the work that the colonists required. British ship owners offered free transportation to all those who would e,in return for an agreement to work for seven years without wages.Thousands of immigrants accepted the offer. After seven years of service they were farmers in their own right—and needed help.So there was an increasing need for workers.When the captains could not get colonists any other way,they hired hoodlums to seize any young boys they could lay hands on. Over 100 000 youngsters were taken to America in this way.Kidnapping became such an open scandal that in 1682 the London Council passed a law forbidding any person under fourteen to do service without the knowledge and permission of his parents. 36.What shocked the London citizens in the late 17th century? A.The British ship owners needed hands in their business. B.Hoodlums wandered in the dark streets of London. C.Many young boys turned to drugs and violence. D.Many young boys were captured and shipped to America. 答案:D 37.At first,many British people came to settle willingly in America because _______. A.they didn’t have to do physical work any more B.they thought they could find jobs easily and soon make a fortune C.they were desperately tired of the bad conditions in London D.they learned that skilled workers were badly needed there 答案:B 38.According to the passage,the colonists were in need of hands for the following reasons except that _______. A.many rail tracks had to be built B.there was a lot of work on the farms C.many houses had to be built D.there was a lot of work in various kinds of shops 答案:A 39.Why did thousands of immigrants sign the agreement to work for seven years without pay? A.Because they had no money to pay for their voyage to the New World. B.Because they could bee farmers after seven years of hard work. C.Because they had no land of their own when they arrived in America. D.Because they were kidnapped and forced to sign it. 答案:A 40.The British government passed a law in 1682 because _________. A.the ship owners had seized a great fortune by employing young boys B.it intended to stop young men under the age of 14 from working C.the public strongly condemned the kidnapping of young boys D.it did not want to lose a lot of its young labourers 答案:C B In East Africa there is a tribe of people called the Masai.They are tall and slim and carry long spears to guard their cattle against the attacking of lion or leopard(豹).These Africans move from place to place on the rolling(綿延起伏的) grasslands looking for suitable grazing(牧場) and water.Mboto is twelve years old.He helps his father drive the cattle.If the family decides to remain in one spot for a while, he helps gather sticks and thin branches to build a simple house.The sticks are placed in the ground in a circle.They are then bent inwards and joined at the top.Small branches and leaves fill the spaces.If it looks as if the family will stay longer than usual, then the inside walls are often plastered with cattle manure(糞便).For a door there is only a small opening to allow a person to enter.A thorn(刺)fence is built around the small house to keep cattle safe at night.Lions, leopards and hyenas(鬣狗)prowl(覓食)around after dark, so the cattle would be easily killed and eaten. When Mboto grows up into a man, he will bee a true Masai warrior(勇士).He will have to join other warriors in the strange custom of drinking blood.The blood is taken from the neck of their cattle.It is mixed with milk and together with meat, bees the main food for the men. The Masai have lived this way for thousands of years.The only change that seems to have affected their lives is the use of the transistor radio.It is quite mon to see a young warrior with a pair of earphones listening to music while he is with the cattle. 41.The underlined word “plastered” in the first paragraph means________. A.painted B.covered all over C.put up D.dotted 答案:B 42.What do the Masai spend most of their time doing? A.Hunting. B.Fighting against wild animals. C.Grazing their cattle. D.Building small houses. 答案:C 43.It can be learned from the text that_________. A.a Masai warrior drinks blood mixed with milk B.Mboto is a strong Masai warrior C.a thorn fence is built to keep the cattle out D.the Masai has nearly a thousand years of history 答案:A 44.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A.The Masai wander over the rolling African grasslands. B.A Masai’s simple house has a small opening as a door to allow a person to enter. C.A Masai’s simple house is made of branches and strong sticks. D.Modern inventions do not affect the Masai’s lives at all. 答案:D 45.In the text the writer doesn’t tell us________. A.how the Masai live B.how the Masai protect their cattle C.how many Masai people there are together D.how the Masai build their simple houses 答案:C Ⅴ.短文改錯(本題共5小題，計(jì)5分) A German taxi-driver recently found his brother who thought to have been killed twenty years 46._____ 答案:who 后加was ago.While on a walking tour with his wife, he stopped to talk to a workman.After they had47.____ 答案:ago→before gone on, his wife said the workman like her husband and even suggested that he might 48._____ 答案:workman 后加 was be his brother.The driver laughed at the idea, pointed out that his brother had been killed in 49.____ 答案:.pointed→pointing action during the war.But a few days later, they found that the workman was really the 50.____ long-lost brother! 答案:found 后加 out Ⅵ.漢譯英(本題共5小題，計(jì)10分) 51.警察抓住了小偷的胳膊。 答案:The policeman caught hold of the thief by the arm. 52.直到第二天人們才知道發(fā)生了搶劫案。 答案:The robbery didn’t e to light until the next day. 53.跟其他女人相比，她確實(shí)很幸運(yùn)。 答案:pared to many women,she was indeed very fortunate. 54.聽到火警鈴聲，她徑直奔向出口處。 答案:On hearing the fire alarm,she made a beeline for the exit. 55.他看起來很結(jié)實(shí)健康，但實(shí)際上，他患有心臟病。 答案:He appears strong and healthy,but,as a matter of fact,he suffers from a weak heart.