2019-2020年高中英語Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish單元小結(jié)教學案外研版必修.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish單元小結(jié)教學案外研版必修 The linguists, who study linguistics, say American English has a lot in mon with British English. That is, the former is similar to the latter. But in fact theydiffer in many ways. First, they have differences in vocabulary. For example, peopleget aroundin London byunderground, while in New York bysubway. Besides, the same word has a slightly different meaning, which can be confusing. Second, the differences between them exist in grammar and prepositions. Americans use intheteam, while the British use ontheteam. Third, there are also differences between the two varietiesin spelling and pronunciation. pared with British English’s spelling, American English’s spelling seemssimpler. The work of Noah made a difference, leading tothis variation.Noahsimplifiedsome words’ spelling and made them have adistinctive Americanlook. He wrote a dictionary, introducing lots of new American words, pronunciation, use and new spelling. Although British criticised it and weren’tin favour of these changes, it rapidlybecame popular among Americans thanks toNoah’sattempt. The dictionary became a standard reference book in the USA. 語言學家，即研究語言學的人說美式英語和英式英語有很多共同特點。也就是說，前者與后者很相似。但事實上他們在許多方面不同。首先，兩者在詞匯方面不同。比如，人們乘地鐵(underground)在倫敦四處走動，而在紐約人們乘地鐵(subway)走動。而且，同一個單詞在意思上也有稍微不同，這可能令人感到困惑。第二，兩者之間的不同還存在于語法和介詞中。美國人用in the team，而英國人用on the team。第三，這兩個不同種類在拼寫和讀音上也有所不同。與英式英語拼寫相比，美式英語的拼寫似乎更簡單。諾亞的工作產(chǎn)生了很大影響，導致了這種變化。諾亞簡化了一些單詞的拼寫，使它們有明顯的美國面貌。他寫了一本字典，引進了很多新的美國單詞、讀音、用法以及新的拼寫。盡管英國人批評這本字典，不支持這些變化，但多虧了諾亞的努力，它很快在美國人中流行起來。這本字典已成了美國的一本標準的參考書。