2019-2020年高中英語Module5NewspapersandMagazinesSectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule教學案外研版必修2.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語Module5NewspapersandMagazinesSectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule教學案外研版必修2 [原文呈現(xiàn)] [讀文清障]　 Daily①Newspapers in Britain and the United States Newspapers in Britain can be divided into②thequalitypress(more serious newspapers) and thepopularpress. Quality newspapers have home and international③ news, and sports and cultural④ events. They also carry⑤financial⑥ reports, travel news and book and film reviews⑦. Popular newspapers are also known as⑧tabloids. They have large headlines⑨， a lot of big photographs⑩ and concentrate on? news and events about famous people, and news about the Britishroyal? family. TheTimes is the most famous of the quality newspapers. It began in 1785. It is read by important people such as politicians?， lawyers? and businessmen. TheSun, founded in 1964?， is the most successful of the popular newspapers. Around? four million people read it every day and it sells more than any other daily newspaper. In the United States, newspapers usually have the name of the city where they are produced? (for example, TheNewYorkTimes). You can buy the bigger ones all over the country. The US also has a lot of tabloid newspapers, such as TheNewYorkDailyNews, which are similar to? British tabloids. ①daily adj.日常的，每日的 daily還可作名詞，意為“日報”。 ②be divided into 被分成 ③home and international 國內(nèi)和國際的 ④cultural/’k?lt??r?l/adj.文化的 ⑤carry vt.刊登，登載 ⑥financial/faI’nn?l/adj.金融的 ⑦review/rI’vju?/n.評論 book/film review 書評/影評 ⑧be known as 作為……而聞名 ⑨headline n．標題 ⑩photograph n．照片 ?concentrate on 集中于 ?royal/’r?I?l/adj.皇家的；皇室的 ?politician/?p?l?’tI?n/n.政治家 ?lawyer n．律師 ?found/fɑ?nd/vt.創(chuàng)立；建立 founded in 1964是過去分詞短語作定語。 ?around prep.大約 ?produce/pr?’dju?s/vt.創(chuàng)作 where引導定語從句修飾the city。 ?be similar to 與……相似 英國和美國的日報 [課文譯文] 英國的報紙可分成高級報紙(較嚴肅的報紙)和大眾報紙。高級報紙報道國內(nèi)和國際新聞，以及體育和文化事件。它們也刊登金融報道、旅游新聞以及有關(guān)書籍和電影的評論。 大眾報紙作為小型報紙也被人們所熟知。它們有大標題和許多大圖片，并且集中報道有關(guān)名人的新聞與事件以及英國王室的新聞。 《泰晤士報》是高級報紙中最著名的一份。它創(chuàng)刊于1785年。重要的人物如政治家、律師以及商人閱讀《泰晤士報》?！短枅蟆穭?chuàng)刊于1964年，是大眾報紙中最成功的一份。每天有大約400萬人閱讀它，而且它的銷售量遠高于其他日報。 在美國，報紙通常以出版城市的名字而命名(如《紐約時報》)。在整個國家里你都可以買到較大型的報紙。美國也有許多小型報紙，比如《紐約每日新聞》，它們與英國的小型報紙相似。 Step 1　True (T) or False (F)． 1．Quality newspapers not only have home and international news but also have sports and cultural events except film reviews.(F) 2. Quality newspapers concentrate on news and events about famous people.(F) 3．Both the United States and Britain have a lot of tabloid newspapers. (T) 4．We can find a lot of pictures in tabloid.(T) 5．TheTimes appears earlier than TheSun.(T) Step 2　Choose the best answers according to the text. 1．In Britain, the popular newspapers are intended for ________. A．royal family　　　　　　 　B．politicians C．famous people D．general readers 2．If you want to learn of the position of British government on Iran problems, you’ll read ________. A．TheSun B．TheTimes C．TheNewYorkDailyNews D．a(chǎn)ny popular newspaper 3．American newspapers are easy to remember because ________. A．they have the names of the places where they are made B．they have simple names C．they have lively names D．we can tell the contents by their names 4．The writer mainly wants to tell us ________ in this text. A．the British and American newspapers B．the difference between quality press and popular press C．what kind of newspapers we should read according to what we need D．the most famous newspapers in Britain and America 答案：1～4　DBAA 一、這樣記單詞 記得準寫得對 記得快記得多 Ⅰ.基礎詞匯 1.astronomern．　　　　　　天文學家 2.autographn. 親筆簽名 3.partn. 角色 4.producevt. 創(chuàng)作 Ⅱ.拓展詞匯 1.amateuradj.業(yè)余的→professional adj.專業(yè)的 2.delightedadj.高興的；快樂的→delight n．高興；快樂→delightful adj.令人愉快的；可愛的 3.actorn．演員→actress n．女演員 4.beliefn．信念；信條→disbeliefn．不信；懷疑；疑惑 5.evidencen．證據(jù)→evident adj.明白的；明顯的 6.culturaladj.文化的→culture n．文化 7.financialadj.金融的→finance n．財政；金融 8.foundvt.創(chuàng)立；建立→foundation n．基礎；根據(jù)； 建立→founder n．創(chuàng)立者；奠基人 1.replace vt.代替；取代 [記法]　前綴re表示“再，重新” [聯(lián)想]　前綴re動詞匯總 ①rebuild重建　　　　　?、趓etell復述 ③remarry再婚 ④reconsider重新考慮 ⑤rewrite重寫 ⑥r(nóng)eappear重現(xiàn) 2.telescope n．望遠鏡 [記法]　前綴tele表示“遠距離的” [聯(lián)想]　歸納tele前綴名詞 ①television 電視 ②telephone 電話 ③telegraph/telegram 電報 ④telemunication 遠程通信 3.review評論 [詞塊]?、賏 book review 書評 ②a film review 影評 ③a historical review 歷史評論 ④a weekly review 評論周刊 ⑤a news review 新聞評論 二、這樣記短語 記牢固定短語 多積常用詞塊 1.now_that　　　　　　　　　 既然 2．believe_in 相信 3．e_on 趕緊；加油 4．concentrate_on 集中于…… 5．be_similar_to 和……相似 6．get_out_of 從……出來；擺脫；戒除 7．be_delighted_to_do_sth. 很高興做某事 1.take place 　　　　　　　　　發(fā)生 2．make a note of 記錄下來…… 3．be divided into 被劃分成…… 4．home and international news 國內(nèi)和國際新聞 5．book/film review 書評/影評 6．get a big surprise 大吃一驚 三、這樣記句式 先背熟 再悟通 后仿用 1.Amateur astronomer David Bateswas looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise. 昨晚天文愛好者戴維貝茨在用望遠鏡觀看月球，突然，他大吃一驚。 be doing ... when ... “正在做……這時……”。 I was_walking_along_the_river_when I heard a boy crying for help. 我正沿著河邊走，突然聽到了一個男童的呼救聲。 2.Is this the first time he’s seenaliens landing on the moon？ 這是他第一次看見外星人登陸月球嗎？ This is the first time＋(that)從句。 This_is_the_first_time_that_I’ve_seen such a good film. 這是我第一次看這么好的電影。 3.You can’tbe serious！ 你不可能是認真的！ can’t表示推測。 He can’t_be in the office. 他不可能在辦公室。 1．(教材P44)In the first sentence, the word when can be replacedwith assoonas. 在第一句中，單詞when可用as soon as代替。 replace vt.代替；取代；把……放回原處 replace ... with/by ... 　　　　 用……代替…… replace ... as ... 取代……成為…… take one’s place＝take the place of 代替 in place of＝in one’s place 代替；取代 ①You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave. 你在離開前必須把書放回到書架上。 ②Now most Chinese families have replaced coal fires with/by gas. 現(xiàn)在大部分的中國家庭都用煤氣代替了煤炭。 ③Jane was ill, so I went to the conference in_her_place/in_place_of_her. 簡生病了，所以我代替她出席了這次會議。 2．(教材P45)．..and I’m delighted to be here. ……我非常高興能來這兒。 delighted adj. 高興的；快樂的 (1)be delighted at/with/by　 　 對……感到高興 be delighted to do sth. 很高興做某事 (2)delight n. &vt. (使)高興 to one’s delight 令某人高興的是 take delight in (doing) sth. 以(做)某事為樂 with delight 高興地 (3)delightful adj. 令人愉快的 ①We were delighted that he had passed the exam. 我們很高興他已經(jīng)通過了考試。 ②I shall be delighted to_show (show) you around the place. 我很高興領(lǐng)你到處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。 ③To my delight, my son takes delight in learning English. 令我高興的是，我兒子很樂意學英語。 3．(教材P48)You don’tbelieve inaliens, do you? 你不相信有外星人存在，對嗎？ believe in相信；信仰；信任 believe it or not　　　　 信不信由你 It is believed that ... 人們相信…… ①Do you believe inChina’s traditional herbal medicine? 你相信中國傳統(tǒng)的中草藥嗎？ ②Believe_it_or_not,_we were left waiting in the rain for two hours. 信不信由你，我們冒雨一直等了兩個小時。 ③It’s_believed_that human beings can walk in the universe in spaceship in the future. 人們相信，將來人類可以乘坐宇宙飛船在宇宙漫步。 [辨析比較]　believe in, believe believe in 常表示相信某人或某事物的存在，信賴、信任某人 believe 表示相信某人的話、相信某事等，believe sb. ＝believe what sb. says “相信某人的話” 選用上述詞語填空 ④I believe you this time, but I don’t believe_in you. 我這次相信你的話，但我不信任你。 4．(教材P48)But there’s some interesting evidence. 但是有一些有趣的證據(jù)。 evidence n．證據(jù)；根據(jù) (1)in evidence　　　　　　 明顯的，顯而易見的 (2)evident adj. 明顯的 It is evident that ... 顯然…… ①Plenty of evidence shows that smoking can lead to many diseases. 大量證據(jù)表明，吸煙能導致很多疾病。 ②The first signs of spring are in_evidence. 春天的最初跡象已顯而易見。 ③It_is_evident_that in petitive society there are both losers and winners. 顯然，在充滿競爭的社會里，有失敗者也有成功者。 [名師點津]　evidence為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“一件證據(jù)”要用a piece of evidence，“多件證據(jù)”則為many pieces of evidence。 5．(教材P48)Oh, e on! I can’t believe you said that! 哦，得了吧！我不相信你說的事兒！ e on在本句中表示一種不耐煩的情緒，意為“得了吧” ①e on, don’t sit there dreaming. 得了，別坐在那兒空想了。 ②e on, Lucy. Don’t be so shy. 來吧，露西，別不好意思。 ③e on! We are going to be late. 快點！我們要遲到了。 ④e on! I’m not afraid of you. 來吧，我不怕你。 ⑤“e on！” shouted the audience again and again. “加油！”觀眾一再地喊。 6．(教材P49) They have large headlines, a lot of big photographs andconcentrate on news and events about famous people, and news about the British royal family. 它們有大標題和許多大圖片，并且集中報道有關(guān)名人的新聞與事件以及英國王室的新聞。 concentrate on 集中于……；專注于…… ①You’d better have a rest when you can’t concentrate on your study. 不能集中精力學習時，你最好休息一下。 ②I decided to concentrate all my efforts on finding somewhere to live. 我決定全力以赴找個地方住。 [名師點津]　“集中精力于……”搭配面面觀： ①focus/fix one’s attention on sth. ②set one’s mind on/to ... ③put one’s mind to ... ④be absorbed in ... ⑤be lost in ... 7．(教材P49)TheSun,founded in 1964, is the most successful of the popular newspapers. 《太陽報》創(chuàng)刊于1964年，是大眾報紙中最成功的一份。 found vt.創(chuàng)立；建立 (1)be founded on　　 建立在……基礎上 (2)foundation n. 基礎；根據(jù)；建立 founder n. 創(chuàng)立者；奠基人 ①His theoryis founded onfacts. 他的理論建立在事實基礎上。 ②The students in middle schools should build up a solid foundation (found) in English. 中學生學習英語時應打下牢固的基礎。 [辨析比較]　found, build, put up found 指“建立，成立(機構(gòu)、組織等)”，意義同set up，但更強調(diào)打基礎 build 指“建造，建設，建立”，是最普通的用詞，常指建造大的東西，可接具體或抽象的名詞 put up 表示“建造，搭建”時，指建造高于地平面以上的建筑物 選用上述詞語填空 ③We should work hard and try to build a better future. 我們應該努力工作，盡力創(chuàng)建一個更美好的未來。 ④The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949. 中華人民共和國成立于1949年。 ⑤The old woman put_up the tent at last. 這位老婦人最終搭起了帳篷。 1．Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise. 昨晚天文愛好者戴維貝茨在用望遠鏡觀看月球，突然，他大吃一驚。 (1)be doing ... when ... “正在做……這時……”。when 在句中是并列連詞，表示突然性，相當于 and at that time。 ①I was walkingalong the street when I heard my name called. 我正在街上散步，突然聽到有人喊我的名字。 (2)when用作并列連詞的句型還有： (1)be about to do/be on the point of doing ... when ... 正要做……這時…… (2)had just/hardly done ... when ... 剛做了……這時…… ②I was_about_to_go_shopping_when an unexpected visitor came. 我正要出門購物，一位不速之客來訪了。 ③The activity had_hardly_begun_when it started to rain. 活動剛剛開始，天就下起雨來。 [名師點津]　when作并列連詞，意為“這時(突然)”，此時when后面的句子一般用過去時。 2．You can’t be serious! 你不可能是認真的！ (1)本句中can’t表示推測，意為“不可能”。can表示推測時常用于疑問句和否定句。 ①Theycan’tbe reading in the library. 他們不可能在圖書館讀書。 ②Canthe work be finished ahead of time? 這項工作有可能提前完成嗎？ (2)must表示推測時只用于肯定句，意為“一定”；may/might表示推測時表示不確定的推測或判斷，意為“或許，可能”。 ③He must be ill. He looks so pale. 他一定病了，他的臉色蒼白。 ④We may go to the cinema tonight, but we are not sure yet. 我們今晚或許去看電影，但還未確定。 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．The factory replaced most of its workers with/by robots. 2．What delighted them most was the delightful things in store for them.(delight) 3．It is evident that he has not evidence to prove his honesty.(evidence) 4．The pany founded (found) in xx now has several offices in Europe. 5．e on! You can do it! Ⅱ.完成句子 1．The boy is honest. He can’t_tell_a_lie. 這個男孩很誠實，他不可能撒謊。 2．To_his_delight,_he met his good friend in a strange place. 令他高興的是，他在一個陌生的地方遇到了他的好朋友。 3．I believe_in_Tom but I don’t believe_what_he_said this time. I think he told me a white lie. 我信任湯姆但這次不相信他的話，我認為他撒了一個善意的謊言。 4．He was_having_a_bath_when the telephone suddenly rang.他正在洗澡，這時電話突然響了。 5．I wish you’d concentrate_on_what_I’m_saying. 但愿你能集中精力聽我講。 一、全練語言點，基穩(wěn)才能樓高 [本課語言點針對練習] Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．He holds the belief (信念) that he will be successful some day. 2．This band is very important for the cultural (文化的) life of the city. 3．London is one of the important financial (金融的) centers of the world. 4．Teachers will never be replaced (代替) by/with puters in the classroom. 5．The teacher was delighted (高興的) that all the students had passed the test. 6．His new book published last month got good reviews (評論)． 7．She produced (創(chuàng)作) a TV series about adopted children. 8．He said he wasn’t there at that time, but he had no evidence (證據(jù))． 9．I am an amateur (業(yè)余的) photographer, so I only take photos in my spare time. 10．The pany, founded (創(chuàng)立) in xx, is one of the most famous panies. Ⅱ.單句改錯 1．Do you believe love at the first sight？believe后加in 2．This is the first time I heard such beautiful music. heard前加have 3．He looks happy; in other words, he looks delightful. delightful→delighted 4．I was wandering in the street while I met an old friend of mine.while→when 5．He mustn’t be in the classroom, for the light has been turned off.mustn’t→can’t 6．Founding in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.Founding→Founded Ⅲ.選詞填空 1．e_on,_or we’ll be too late for the party. 2．My teaching style is_similar_to that of most others. 3．They need a leader they can believe_in. 4．I can’t get_out_of the habit of waking at six in the morning. 5．Now_that the plan has been made, let’s get down to carrying it out. 6．We should concentrate_on our study now, because lost time will never return. [本單元語言點溫故練習] Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．They gave us a warm wele when we arrived at the factory. 2．Shortly after she went aboard (board) the plane, it took off. 3．He was a man of great achievements (achieve), but with a simple life. 4．Many people have trouble sleeping after a long flight (fly)． 5．We must telephone our congratulations (congratulate) to the happy couple. 6．He is not only a famous politician (politics) but also a great poet. 7．He gave all his historical (history) papers to the library. 8．It’ll be many years before the situation improves. 9．That was the last time (that) I had_seen (see) him. 10．We were walking in the street when the earthquake suddenly happened. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．He can not read this book because_he_does_not_know_English. 他讀不了這本書，因為他不懂英語。 2．Tom is the_first_student_in_our_school_to_win such a special honour. 湯姆是我們學校第一個獲此殊榮的學生。 3．I wish_you_good_luck with your driving test! 我祝你駕駛考試順利！ 4．I want to take_some_photographs_of the Yellow River. 我想拍幾張黃河的照片。 5．The professor is working_on_the_research of a kind of new virus. 這位教授正在研究一種新的病毒。 6．Thousands_and_thousands_of_people poured into the stadium to watch the football match. 成千上萬的人涌進體育場觀看這場足球賽。 二、勤練高考題型，多練自能生巧 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 If there is one thing I’m sure about, it is that in a hundred years from now we will still be reading newspapers. It is not that newspapers are a necessity. Even now some people get most of their news from television or radio. Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday. But for most people reading a newspaper has bee a habit passed down from generation to generation. The nature of what is news may change. What basically makes news is what affects our lives — the big political stories, the coverage of the wars, earthquakes and other disasters, will continue much the same. I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though. It’s already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives, like genetic engineering. In the future, I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we do — as we develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are. It’s quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmitted (傳送) electronically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own home. In fact, I’m pretty sure how it will happen in the future. You will probably be able to choose from a menu, making your own newspaper by picking out the things you want to read — sports and international news, etc. I think people have got it wrong when they talk about petition between the different media. They actually feed_off each other. Some people once foresaw that television would kill off newspapers, but that hasn’t happened. What is read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a screen or sound in the air. And as for the Internet, it’s never really pleasant to read something just on a screen. 語篇解讀：作為傳統(tǒng)紙質(zhì)媒體，報紙會被新興媒體取代嗎？還是它們會相互依存呢？閱讀本文，你會找到答案。 1．In the writer’s opinion, in the future, ________. A．more big political affairs, wars and disasters will make news B．newspapers will not be printed in publishing houses any longer C．newspapers will cover more scientific research D．more and more people will watch TV 解析：選C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第三句“I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though.”可知應選C項。 2．What will probably be on in the newspaper made by yourself? A．Sports and international news. B．A menu of important news. C．The most important news. D．What I am interested in. 解析：選D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知應選D項。 3．From the passage, we can infer ________. A．newspapers will win the petition among the different media B．newspapers will stay with us together with other media C．television will take the place of newspapers D．the writer believes some media will die out 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句和最后一段第三句可知，報紙將會和其他媒體共存。 4．The phrase “feed off” in the last paragraph means “________”． A．support　　　　　　 　B．divide C．separate D．break up 解析：選A　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，不同的媒體之間不是獨立的，而是互相依存的。 Ⅱ.語法填空 I was ten years old that year. One cold spring night after I sold my last copy of newspaper. I hurried across the street to the shop just as the owner was locking the door. “Please, sir? Mother’s Day is tomorrow. I want the most __1__ (beauty) flower you have！” The owner stood there for __2__ while. Finally he nodded, and showed me a plant on the counter. “ I can give you this for 35 cents.” “But it looks like a weed (雜草)！”“Now trust me, boy, and I promise that tomorrow morning you __3__ (find) your most beautiful flower，” he said. I ran home. Mom was __4__ (serious) sick, so I quietly set the plant on the table beside her bed. The next morning when I looked into Mom’s room, she waved __5__ me. When I came in, I glanced over the table __6__ the plant was. Wow! There was a big yellow flower. It was the __7__ (much) beautiful flower I ever saw! When I looked at Mom, she was smiling as __8__ (tear) streamed down her cheeks. She held out her hand, then pulled me close. My dear mom died the next night，__9__ the plant has been in blossom (開花) all along in my heart. Not only did that beautiful plant help show just __10__ much I loved her, but it let me know how much she loved me. 答案：1.beautiful　2.a　3.will find　4.seriously　5.to　6.where　7.most　8.tears　9.but　10.how