高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 Robots課件 新人教版選修7.ppt

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Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅰ.讀單詞 積累詞匯 1.fiction n. 小說;虛構(gòu)或想象出來的事 2.bonus n. 額外津貼;獎(jiǎng)金;紅利 3.overweight adj. 超重的;體重超常的 4.elegant adj. 優(yōu)雅的;高雅的;講究的 5.pile n. 堆;摞;疊 vi.堆起;堆積 vt. 把……堆起;積聚 6.absurd adj. 荒謬的;可笑的 7.accompany vt. 陪伴;伴奏 8.cushion n. (坐、跪時(shí)用的)軟墊;靠墊;墊子 9.awful adj. 極壞的;極討厭的;可怕的;(口語)糟透的 10.affair n. 事務(wù);事情;曖昧關(guān)系 11.grand adj. 大的;豪華的;雄偉的 12.bound adj. 一定的;密切相關(guān)的,,,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,13.staff n. 全體員工;手杖 14.junior adj. 較年幼的;資歷較淺的;地位較低的n. 年少者;晚輩;等級(jí)較低者 15.talent n. 天才;特殊能力;才干 16.chapter n. (書中的)章;篇;回 17.framework n. 框架;結(jié)構(gòu) 18.divorce n. 離婚;斷絕關(guān)系 vt. 與……離婚;與……脫離 19.desire n. 渴望;欲望;渴求→desirable adj. 值得要的,合意的 20.satisfaction n. 滿意;滿足;令人滿意的事物→satisfy vt. 使……滿意;滿足→satisfied adj. 感到滿意的→satisfying=satisfactory adj.令人滿意的 21.alarm vt. 使警覺;使驚恐;驚動(dòng) n. 警報(bào);驚恐→alarmed adj. 擔(dān)心的;害怕的→alarming adj. 令人害怕的,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,22.sympathy n. 同情(心)→sympathetic adj. 同情的 23.favour n. 喜愛;恩惠 vt. 喜愛;偏袒→favourable adj. 贊成的;有利的 24.declare vt. 宣布;聲明;表明;宣稱→declaration n. 宣言;宣布 25.envy vt.評(píng)定→assess vt.& vi.評(píng)估,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,1.cushion vt. 緩沖 2.bound vi. basketful 一滿籃, 一滿筐,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅱ.背短語 活學(xué)活用 1.test out 考驗(yàn);試驗(yàn) 2.ring up 給……打電話 3.turn around 轉(zhuǎn)向;回轉(zhuǎn) 4.leave alone不管;別惹;讓……一個(gè)人待著;和……單獨(dú)在一起 5.set aside 將……放在一邊;為……節(jié)省或保留(錢或時(shí)間) 6.in all 一共;總計(jì) 7.be bound to 一定做,,,,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅲ.賞佳句 思維提優(yōu) 1.His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine.(教材原句,P11) 2.As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern.(教材原句,P11) 3.But even though Tony had been so clever,he would have to be rebuilt—you cannot have women falling in love with machines.(教材原句,P12),Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,1.desire n.a strong hope or wish 渴望;欲望;渴求 vt. to want something very much希望得到;想要 ①They are unable to hold back the desire to buy(buy) a house.(2014江蘇卷) 他們很想買套房子。,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 ②She has a desire of climbing mountains. 她想去爬山。 ③They desired him to go there at once. 他們希望他馬上到那兒去。,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,2.alarm vt.to make someone worried or frightened 使警覺;使驚恐;驚動(dòng) n.a loud noise or a signal that warns people of danger警報(bào) n.a feeling of fear or worry because something bad or dangerous might happen驚恐 ①However,when she first saw the robot,she felt alarmed.(教材原句,P11) 然而,當(dāng)她第一次看到機(jī)器人時(shí),她感到害怕。,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 ②Environmentalists are alarmed by the dramatic increase in pollution. 環(huán)保專家對(duì)于污染的急劇惡化感到驚恐。 ③He jumped up in alarm. 他驚慌地跳了起來。,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,3.sympathy n.the feeling of being sorry or showing support for someone同情(心);贊成 ①Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot.(教材原句,P11) 克萊爾覺得,機(jī)器人向她表示同情,這有點(diǎn)荒唐可笑。,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ②We were greatly sympathetic to the earthquake victims. 我們對(duì)于地震受害者深表同情。 →We showed great sympathy for the earthquake victims.,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,4.favour n.the act of kindness恩惠 liking,support or approval喜愛 vt.to prefer someone or something to others喜愛;偏袒 vt.support;show preference to 支持;偏愛 ①As a favour,Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.(教材原句,P11) 托尼為讓克萊爾高興,答應(yīng)幫助她,使她變得更漂亮,使她的家變得更高雅大方。,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 ②We are in favour of (贊同) her promotion to president. ③Could you do me a favour (幫我個(gè)忙) and tell Kelly I can’t make it? ④The new rules should actually work in your favour (對(duì)你有利).,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,5.accompany vt.do something with somebody as a companion陪伴;伴奏 ①As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops,he wrote out a list of items for her.(教材原句,P11) 她不允許他陪她去商店,因此他為她列了一個(gè)購物清單。,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 ②I advise you to accompany your brother to the police station. 我建議你陪你弟弟去一趟警察局。 ③These street musicians usually sing in the street accompanied on the guitar by themselves. 這些街頭音樂家在街上演唱時(shí),通常用吉他給自己伴奏。,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,6.envy vt.wish that you had someone else’s good fortune or success嫉妒;羨慕 n.a feeling of discontent caused by sb.else’s good fortune or success嫉妒;羨慕 a thing that causes sb.to feel envy 令人嫉妒的事或物 ①What a sweet victory to be envied by those women!(教材原句,P12) 能讓那些女人們嫉妒,這是多么愜意的勝利呀!,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 ②We usually looked at them with envy,because they are very young. 因?yàn)樗麄兒苣贻p,我們通常以羨慕的心情看著他們。 ③His splendid new car was the envy of all his friends. 他那部豪華的新車是他所有的朋友羨慕的對(duì)象。,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,7.bound adj. certain to happen一定的;密切相關(guān)的 having a duty to do有義務(wù)的,受約束的 going in the direction of正在到……去的,準(zhǔn)備到……去的 vt. run with jumps 跳 ①Who said that making a robot so much like a man was bound to cause trouble?(教材原句,P15) 誰說過,制作一個(gè)像人類的機(jī)器人一定會(huì)導(dǎo)致麻煩的?,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用完成句子 ②Corrupted officials are bound to be punished by the law. 腐敗官員一定會(huì)受到法律的制裁。 ③His illness is said to be bound up with his overwork. 他的疾病據(jù)說與過度勞累有密切關(guān)系。 ④I’m bound to do what I can to help Sam. 我有義務(wù)幫助薩姆。 ⑤She took an express train bound for Edinburgh. 她登上了一列去愛丁堡的快車。,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,8.leave.alone 不管;別惹;讓……一個(gè)人待著;和……單獨(dú)在一起 ①She shouted “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed.(教材原句,P12) 她高聲嚷著:“讓我獨(dú)自待一會(huì)兒!”然后就跑上了床。,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用介副詞填空 ②Can you tell me the time?I’ve left my watch behind. 你能告訴我時(shí)間嗎?我沒帶表。 ③Leave the boy alone.He can make up his own mind. 不要管這個(gè)男孩子,他會(huì)自己做出決定的。 ④In copying this paper,be careful not to leave out any word. 抄這個(gè)文件時(shí),不要漏掉任何一個(gè)字。 ⑤We are leaving for Canada next week. 下星期我們要去加拿大。 ⑥I think we should leave off now and have a cup of tea. 我想我們?cè)撏Ｏ聛砗缺枇恕?⑦I left the choice of colours for the house to my wife. 我讓我妻子來選擇房子的顏色。,,,,,,,9.set aside 將……放在一邊;為……節(jié)省或保留(錢或時(shí)間) ①He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some time for exercise.(教材原句,P13) 當(dāng)老板說他可以留出時(shí)間運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)候,他感到很高興。,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,6,7,8,9,1,2,3,4,5,即境活用介副詞填空 ②Jack was set up in business by a relative. 杰克在一個(gè)親戚的資助下開始經(jīng)商。 ③She set down the tray on the table and went out. 她把盤子放在桌上就出去了。 ④It took them an hour to set out the room ready for the reception. 他們花了一小時(shí)把房間布置好,準(zhǔn)備開招待會(huì)。 ⑤The complaint was set aside as of no importance. 這個(gè)投訴被認(rèn)為不重要,因而不被理睬。 ⑥Panic on the stock market set off a wave of selling. 股票市場(chǎng)上人心惶惶,掀起拋售浪潮。 ⑦I’ll set about preparing supper. 我去做晚飯。,,,,,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,回扣教材,句式精解,1.His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine.(教材原句,P11) 2.As she turned around,there stood(站著) Gladys Claffern.(教材原句,P11) 3.But even though Tony had been so clever,he would have to be rebuilt—you cannot have women falling(fall) in love with machines.(教材原句,P12),,,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,回扣教材,句式精解,1.more.than.與其說是……倒不如說是…… He is more diligent than clever. 與其說他聰明,不如說他勤奮。,即境活用單句改錯(cuò) Hearing the news,Tom was rather surprised than disappointed. 聽到這個(gè)消息,湯姆與其說是失望,倒不如說是驚奇。 答案:rather→more,,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,回扣教材,句式精解,2.have sb.doing容忍/允許某人做某事;使某人或某物處于某狀態(tài)。賓語sb.與doing是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。,Ⅰ,Ⅱ,回扣教材,句式精解,have sth.do/done/doing以及have sth.to do/to be done一直是高考中的熱門考點(diǎn)。解答此類試題,同學(xué)們首先要判斷have在句中表示“使,讓”的意思,還是表示“有”的意思。然后再判斷后面空格處是定語還是補(bǔ)足語。 (1)如果have 表示“有”,作定語的不定式用主動(dòng)形式還是被動(dòng)形式,要看不定式動(dòng)作是否是由主語發(fā)出的。 (2)如果have 表示“使”時(shí),后面要接不帶to的不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,這要看賓語補(bǔ)足語與賓語的語態(tài)關(guān)系和賓語補(bǔ)足語動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間。如: ①I’ll have Tom (post)the letter.(用不帶to的post作賓語補(bǔ)足語,post與Tom是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,post這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在后) ②Don’t worry,I have had Tom (post)the letter.(用不帶to的post作賓語補(bǔ)足語,post動(dòng)作已發(fā)生) ③Don’t worry.I have had the letter (post).(用posted。用過去分詞posted,與賓語letter構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系) ④Don’t have him (wait)there;let him in.(用waiting。用現(xiàn)在分詞waiting表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行),Ⅰ,Ⅱ,回扣教材,句式精解,即境活用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①We’ll soon have your car going(go) again. 我們很快就會(huì)讓你的汽車重新開動(dòng)起來。 ②I can’t have my son doing(do) such a thing. 我不能讓我的兒子做這樣的事。 ③I have had my children clean(clean) the house before you arrive. 在你們到來之前,我讓孩子們把屋子打掃干凈了。 ④I must have the flowers taken(take) good care of while I’m away. 我不在的時(shí)候,必須叫人護(hù)理好這些花。,,,,,