2019年高考英語 Module 4 Fine Arts-WesternChinese and Pop Arts課后達(dá)標(biāo)復(fù)習(xí)檢測（含解析）外研版必修2.doc

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2019年高考英語 Module 4 Fine Arts-Western，Chinese and Pop Arts課后達(dá)標(biāo)復(fù)習(xí)檢測（含解析）外研版必修2.單項填空1Why do you eat all the vegetables but leave_meat untouched?Im on_diet.Aa；theBthe；/C/；a Dthe；a2The big flood in the summer of xx caused great_to the people living in the south of China，_some of them homeless.Adestroy；left Bdamage；leavingCruin；having left Dwound；leaving3The government will force panies to_any possible measure to reduce PM 2.5 in the air in xx.Aadjust BadoptCadapt Daccept4A woman was dug out_after being buried deep in the ruins for more than 200 hours. Aliving BlivelyCalive Dlive5Jim tried hard，and finally he_his dream of being the best footballer of his school.Arecognised BrealizedCorganised Dreviewed6He was glad to have an excuse to_telling her the bad news.Aput up Bput onCput off Dput away7He decided to_a more reasonable approach to the problem.Aadapt BadjustCattach Dadopt8I cant stand_with Jane in the same office.She just refuses_talking while she works.Aworking；stopping Bto work；stoppingCworking；to stop Dto work；to stop9Readers are required to_the rules of the library and mind their manners.Areview BconfirmCobserve Dmanage10It is one of the funniest things_on the Internet so far this year.Afinding Bbeing foundCto find Dfound11Shes getting tired_wearing the school uniform every day，which can be told_her behaviour.Afrom；by Bof；fromCof；by Dfrom；from12The waste can be recycled into new products，which_will save natural resources.Ain turn Babove allCby chance Dat least13_at improving the taste of life，this fashion manual has been popular with youngsters.AAimed BAimingCHaving been aimed DTo be aimed14Do you know why they practise_basketball every day?They practise_in the basketball match of our school.Aplaying；to join Bplaying；joiningCto play；to join Dto play；joining15Alice，you have good taste in art._ADont change a thing.BWhat do you make of it?CHave you got that?DThanks for the pliment.完形填空(xx河北普通高中質(zhì)量檢測)“It is never too late and you are never too old to start something new！” says Englishtown_1_Ellen Rema.Ellen began to learn English at the age of 50，and in just a few years，she has made_2_progress!Ellen chose to study at Englishtown because no evening classes were_3_in the German countryside where she lives.At Englishtown，she joins_4_classes online and speaks with live native Englishspeaking teachers.“Englishtown is a wonderful place to_5_.” she says.“My son always says，mom，you are a bit_6_.He cannot understand why I spend so many hours studying，_7_love it.I do it for myself.”In xx，Ellen began with the first level of Englishtown and quickly_8_.“I spent hours and hours studying，” she said.“Maybe I wanted too much in a short time.I finished all my_9_after 2 years，but noticed I still had_10_difficulties.”Instead of_11_，she chose to press on.After four years at Englishtown，shes still studying in the online classroom，but now to perfect her already_12_English，she has set new_13_for herself and_14_understanding grammar points.“Studying online is never_15_，but you need selfdiscipline，selfmotivation and staying power，” she says.“If you really want to learn，never quit even when you notice difficulties or when you think there is no_16_.Practice，practice，practice！”Ellen says studying English isnt all about hard work.It should also be_17_！“I really like the online conversation classrooms，” she says.“I have learned so much about other cultures and traditions.Im open for all _18_.”Ellen has been able to_19_her English to use by visiting England five times！“Im very thankful to Englishtown because most of the English I know now was learned here，”Ellen says.“My life has_20_with Englishtown.”1.A.professor BfriendCstudent Dreporter2A.amazing B.challenging Cdiscouraging D.disturbing3A.satisfied B.offered Cattended D.represented4A.conversation Bposition Clistening D.reading5A.live B.eatCentertain D.study6A.crazy B.tired Cworried D.attractive7A.though B.but Cwhile D.when8A.dropped B.brushedCawarded D.progressed9A.channels BschedulesCcourses Dpapers10Aprehending BreadingCgrammar Dvocabulary11A.fighting back Bgiving upCturning away Dlooking around12A.significant BshabbyCbroken Dexcellent13A.goals BdecisionsCmeans Dconclusions14A.turns off Bgets offCfocuses on Dputs up15A.interesting BboringCshocking Dunwilling16A.vision BsuccessCstruggle Dtendency17A.fun BwasterCweakness Dwonder18A.measures BtopicsCtimetables Dfashions19A.take BsetCmake Dput20A.ruined BstartedCchanged Dturned.閱讀理解When we say older people shrink，we dont mean they bee tiny enough to fit in your pocket! We just mean that its mon for older people to bee a little shorter over time.This kind of shrinking cant be reversed，although people can slow or stop this process.But why does shrinking happen at all?Because of gravity (that force that keeps your feet on the ground)，and the cushions between the bones in the spine (脊骨)，get pressed.The back bones，end up pressing closer together，which makes a person lose a little height and bee shorter.Another reason why some older people shrink is because of osteoporosis (骨質(zhì)疏松癥)Osteoporosis occurs when bone is broken down and not enough new bone material is made.Over time，bone is said to be lost because its not being replaced.Bones bee smaller and weaker and can easily break if someone with osteoporosis is injured.Older peopleespecially women，who generally have smaller and lighter bones to begin withare more likely to develop osteoporosis.As years go by，a person with osteoporosis can get small breaks in bones that are called pression fractures.These breaks cause collapse of the spine and over time the person with osteoporosis can bee hunched over(駝背)Did you know that every day you shrink a little，too？You arent as tall at the end of the day as you are at the beginning.Thats because as the day goes on，water in the disks of the spine gets pressed due to gravity，making you just a tiny bit shorter.Dont worry，though.Once you get a good nights rest，your body recovers，and the next morning，youre standing tall again!Smoking and drinking alcohol can make this problem worse.Want to do something right now to build strong bones？I believe what I will say will help you.1Which of the following statements is TRUE?AFor shrinking，people can do nothing about it.BIf someone is injured，he will bee shorter.CWomen have smaller and lighter bones than men.DWe arent as tall at the end of the day as we are at the beginning.2What should we do if we dont want to shrink faster?AWe should try to reduce gravity.BWe should be careful not to be hurt by others.CWe should sleep as long as possible.DWe should keep away from smoking and drinking alcohol.3What is the topic of the passage?AHow can we stop shrinking?BWhy do we shrink?CSome tips on how to keep tall.DHow to live a healthy life?4About osteoporosis we know that_.Agravity is one of the causes of osteoporosisBonce our bone is broken down，osteoporosis will occurCwomen are more likely to develop osteoporosisDif we develop osteoporosis，we are more likely to be shorter必修2Module 4課后達(dá)標(biāo)檢測10.單項填空1解析：選D?？疾楣谠~的用法，第一空是特指，指雙方都知道的“肉菜”，所以第一空填the；第二空on a diet是固定短語，意思是“節(jié)食”。2解析：選B?？疾槊~詞義辨析及分詞的用法。句意：xx夏天的洪水給居住在中國南部的人們帶來了巨大損失，致使一些人無家可歸。cause damage to表示“對造成危害”，leaving some of them homeless為結(jié)果狀語，表示自然的結(jié)果。3解析：選B?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：在xx政府會迫使公司采取任何可能的措施來減少空氣中PM2.5的含量。adopt“采用；采納；收養(yǎng)”，符合句意。adjust“調(diào)整；適應(yīng)”；adapt“適應(yīng)；改寫”；accept“接受”。4解析：選C?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。此處alive作主語補足語，修飾a woman。句意：在廢墟中被埋了200多個小時后一位婦女被挖出來，她仍活著。5解析：選B?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：Jim很努力并最終實現(xiàn)了他當(dāng)全校最好的足球運動員的夢想。realize實現(xiàn)，領(lǐng)悟，了解，意識到，符合題意。recognise識別，認(rèn)出；organise組織；review復(fù)習(xí)。6解析：選C?？疾閜ut動詞短語。句意：他很高興找到借口推遲告訴她這個不好的消息。put up舉起，張貼；搭建；為某人提供住宿；put on穿上，上演；put off推遲；put away收起。7解析：選D。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他決定對這個問題采取更合理的方法。adapt適應(yīng)，改編；adjust調(diào)整，適應(yīng)；attach系，固定；adopt采納，收養(yǎng)。8解析：選C。stand doing sth.容忍做某事；refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事。句意：我不能容忍和簡在一個辦公室，她總是不停地說話。9解析：選C。句意：要求讀者遵守圖書館的規(guī)定并注意自己的行為舉止。observe 遵守；觀察；review 復(fù)習(xí)；confirm 證實；manage 設(shè)法做到。10解析：選D。句意：這是今年為止在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上被發(fā)現(xiàn)的最有趣的事情之一。find與所修飾的名詞things之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故可排除A項與C項。being found作定語表示“正在被發(fā)現(xiàn)的”，與題意不符。用過去分詞作定語表示被動和完成，即“已經(jīng)被發(fā)現(xiàn)的”。11解析：選C?？疾榻樵~。句意：她討厭每天穿校服，這從她的行為上可以判斷出。get tired of厭煩；tell by根據(jù)辨別。12解析：選A。句意：廢料能夠被回收制成新產(chǎn)品，反過來這也將節(jié)省自然資源。in turn“反過來；輪流”；above all“最重要的是”；by chance“偶然，意外地”；at least“至少”。13解析：選A。句意：這本時尚小冊子旨在改進(jìn)生活的品位，所以很受年輕人的歡迎。aim與主語this fashion manual是被動關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞作原因狀語。14解析：選A。第一空處的practise后要跟v.ing形式作賓語；第二空用to join作目的狀語，第二個practise是不及物動詞。15解析：選D。考查日常交際。句意：Alice，你對藝術(shù)很有鑒賞力。謝謝您的贊美。Thanks for the pliment.謝謝夸獎。Dont change a thing.別做改動。What do you make of it？你怎么看待這件事？Have you got that？明白了嗎？.完形填空解題導(dǎo)語有志者，事竟成。一位50歲才開始學(xué)習(xí)英語的老人，憑借頑強的毅力，取得了可喜的成績。1解析：選C。由第二段的第一句可知她是Englishtown的一名“學(xué)生”。2解析：選A。她50歲開始學(xué)英語，僅僅幾年后，就取得了“驚人的”進(jìn)步。后三項分別表示“挑戰(zhàn)性的”、“令人氣餒的”、“煩擾的”，都不符合語境。3解析：選B。在她居住的德國鄉(xiāng)村沒有“提供”夜校課程，所以她選擇了網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)方式。4解析：選A。根據(jù)本句后半句中的內(nèi)容可知她參加的是在線“會話”課程。倒數(shù)第二段中的第三句也是答案提示。5解析：選D。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的內(nèi)容可知Englishtown是一個極好的“學(xué)習(xí)”場所。6解析：選A。下一句提到她的兒子難以理解她為什么花那么多的時間去學(xué)習(xí)，由此可知他認(rèn)為媽媽有點兒“瘋狂”。7解析：選B。他不能理解的是媽媽為什么花那么多時間學(xué)習(xí)，“卻”樂在其中。8解析：選D。她從第一級開始學(xué)習(xí)，并且很快“取得進(jìn)步”。此處progress作動詞，表示“進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展”。9解析：選C。她在兩年后學(xué)完了所有的“課程”。A項表示“渠道，頻道”，B項表示“時間表”，D項表示“論文，報紙，試卷”，都不符合常識。10解析：選C。根據(jù)下文第14空后面的內(nèi)容可知她察覺到自己仍然有“語法”方面的困難。11解析：選B。她沒有“放棄”，而是堅定地繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。A項表示“還擊，抵抗”，C項表示“把某人拒之門外”，D項表示“尋找”，都不符合語境。12解析：選D。為了使她本來已經(jīng)很優(yōu)秀的英語更出色13解析：選A。雖然她的英語已經(jīng)非常優(yōu)秀，可是她又為自己制訂了新的“目標(biāo)”。14解析：選C。她為自己制訂了新的目標(biāo)，并且“集中”理解語法要點。15解析：選B。本句的后半部分提到“但是你需要自律、自我激勵以及忍耐”，由此可知她認(rèn)為在線學(xué)習(xí)一點也不“乏味”。16解析：選B。如果你真的想學(xué)習(xí)，即使當(dāng)你遇到困難或者認(rèn)為不會有“成功”的時候，也決不要放棄。17解析：選A。結(jié)合本句前后兩句中的內(nèi)容可知學(xué)習(xí)英語也應(yīng)該“很有趣”。18解析：選B。她對所有的“話題”都感興趣。A項表示“措施”，C項表示“時間表”，D項表示“時尚”，都與語境不符。19解析：選D。通過五次參觀英國，她已經(jīng)能夠使用英語。put.to use是固定搭配，表示“利用，使用”。20解析：選C。Englishtown使她的生活發(fā)生了“改變”。.閱讀理解1解析：選D。正誤判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的第二句內(nèi)容可知，D項正確。2解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Smoking and drinking alcohol can make this problem worse.”可知，吸煙和酗酒會使這個問題變得更為糟糕。所以如果我們不想矮得那么快的話，就應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離吸煙和酗酒。3解析：選B。主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要說明了為什么隨著年齡的增加，我們會變得越來越矮。故B項為本文的主題。4解析：選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Another reason why some older people shrink is because of osteoporosis(骨質(zhì)疏松癥)”可知，骨質(zhì)疏松癥是使我們變矮的另一個原因，同時根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的“Bones bee smaller and weaker”可知，骨頭變小了、變脆弱了，我們也會變得更矮。