2019-2020年高中英語 Unit1 School life Language points教案 牛津譯林版必修1.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語 Unit1 School life Language points教案 牛津譯林版必修1 1 … a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. enjoyable adj. 有樂趣的，令人愉快的 e.g. The whole holiday was really enjoyable from start to finish. 整個假期自始至終都很好,玩得很愉快。 experience 1) [U]經(jīng)驗 你對這工作有經(jīng)驗嗎？ Have you had any experience in work of this sort? 經(jīng)驗來源于實踐。 Experience es from practice. 她是一位有20年教學經(jīng)驗的老師。 She is a teacher with more than 20 years experience in teaching. 2) [C] 經(jīng)歷 The car accident was a terrible experience to him. 可怕的經(jīng)歷 從正在飛翔的飛機上跳下來是一個難以忘記的經(jīng)歷。 Jumping from the flying plane is an unforgettable experience. 3) 體驗 他第一次體驗他人生中的最大困苦。 He experienced the greatest hardship for the first time in his life. Experiencing pain is as valuable as experiencing pleasure. 4) experienced有經(jīng)驗的 an experienced doctor 5) Be experienced in (doing ) sth. He is experienced in drawing. 【即學即用】 1. Jumping out of _______ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience. A. /; the B. /; an C. an ;an D. the ;the 2. Some of the passengers told the reporters about their _____ in the burning train. A. details B. trips C. events D. experiences Key: C; D 2. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain. 1）be happy with= be pleased with對……滿意 Im pleased with his new house. They are happy about / over / with the result of the exam. 2）be happy to do sth. 樂于做某事 I shall be happy to accept your invitation. 3. This means I could get up an hour later than usual… 1) mean (meant meant) Mean doing sth. 意味著做某事 Mean to do sth. 打算做某事 如果你錯過了這班火車， 那就意味著你還要等30分鐘。 If you miss this train, that will mean waiting for another 30 minutes. 他是存心惹麻煩。 He meant to cause trouble. 2) usual This is his usual seat. than usual 比往常 as usual跟往常一樣 他到得比平時晚。 He arrived later than usual. 和平時一樣，他起床之后忘了疊被了。 As usual he forgot to make his bed after he got up. 4. He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. 1) earn earn v. 掙得，博得　　 earnings: n. 所得收入 earn one’s living 自行謀生 因為工人要交醫(yī)療保險,所以他們賺得的錢就少了。 The workers earned less money because they had to pay medical insurance. 這老人以捕魚為生。 The old man earned his living as a fisherman. 正如我們所知，正是他的誠實得到了 朋友們的贊揚。 As we know, it’s his honesty that earned the admiration of his friends. 一個人的收入與其智商及能力直接有關。 It’s said that a persons intelligence and abilities have a direct effect on his or her earnings. 注意比較：earn , gain , win earn 指為錢（或任何其他報酬）而工作，含有報酬是應得的含義。 win 指在競爭、戰(zhàn)爭、比賽中獲勝，可能由此得到獎賞。 gain指獲得有用和需要的東西，常用于與錢沒關系的場合。 【即學即用】 1. He has________ a lot of money by working part-time job. 他通過做兼職，已經(jīng)掙了好多錢。 2. He wants to ＿＿＿a trip to Europe in that petition, but he will be happy if he gets a new bicycle. 他想在那場比賽中得到一個去歐洲的旅游獎,但是如果他能得到一輛新自行車,他會非常高興。 3. She ______ enough experience while working for the newspaper. 她在為那家報社工作期間取得了足夠的經(jīng)驗。 Key: earned; win；gained 2) respect n. (與of, for 連用)尊敬, 敬重；方面　 in some/all/few/respects　　在一些/所有/極少方面 (pl.)敬意；問候 respectful adj. 恭敬的, 尊敬的, 尊重人的, 有禮貌的 respectfully adv. 尊敬地, 謙恭地 vt. 尊敬, 尊重, 不防礙 1. We should show respect to those who are older. 我們應該尊敬長者。 2. The students have great respect for their history teacher. 學生們非常尊敬他們的歷史教師。 3. Please give me respects to your wife.　請代我向你太太問好。 4. Respect yourself, or no one else will. 人必自敬，然后人敬之。 5. The words such as “ Respectfully，yours” can often be seen at the end of the letter. 信的末尾經(jīng)常寫上類似“Respectfully，yours”的字眼以表尊敬。 6. In what respect do you think he is worth praising? 在哪些方面你覺得他值得表揚？ 【即學即用】 I’m sure she will do as she promised; I’ve got great _________ her. A. respect for B. respects of C. honor of D. faith in Key: A 3) devote v. 致力，專心于，奉獻 常用結構： devote to 把……獻給; 把……專用于 devote oneself to 致力于, 獻身于; 專心于 e.g. He’s devoted his whole life to the protection of the rare animals. 他終生獻身于珍稀動物的保護。 He devoted a great sum of money to books. 他花了一大筆錢買書。 4) achieve v. 完成, 達到 achievement: [U] 完成，達到；[C]成就, 功績 make achievements 獲得成績，取得成就 We may have the feeling of satisfaction and achievement from our English study when we are able to say something simple in English。當我們可以說點兒簡單的英語交談時,我們就可以從英語學習中得到滿足感和成就感。 The success of the experiment proves that we have made great achievements in the study of rocket. 那個實驗的成功證明我們在火箭方面的研究取得很大成就。 The university has achieved all its goals this year. 這個大學今年已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了所有的奮斗目標。 【即學即用】 Jack London worked very hard and finally he _______ his goal. A. made B. found C. developed D. achieved Key: D 5. This is about the average size for British schools. average adj. “平均的”或“平常的”。 Whats the average age of the girls in your class? 你們班上女生的平均年齡是多少? It’s an average essay，so it is not impressive． 這是一篇很普通的論文，故給人的印象不深刻。 average n. 平均數(shù),一般水平(通常不用復數(shù)形式)。 Alices maths is above the average in the class． 愛麗絲的數(shù)學成績高于班級平均水平。 On (an／the) average，there are twenty boys present every day． 平均說來，每天有二十個男孩出席。 Average vt. 平均達到 The rainfall averages 36 inches a year. 6. …so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names. struggle 在此作名詞，指 “難事” e.g. It was a real struggle to be ready on time. 要按時做好準備確非易事。 struggle還可表示“斗爭，奮斗” e.g. the struggle between good and evil a struggle for freedom/independence struggle作動詞時表示“斗爭，爭取，艱難地進行”，常用結構： struggle for sth./ struggle against/ with sb./sth. struggle with sb. for sth. e.g. a country struggling for independence Paul struggled out of his wheelchair. He struggled against cancer for two years. 7. I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school. 1) used to do 過去常常做某事 　be used to do 被用來做。。。 　be/get used to doing sth./ sth. 習慣于/開始習慣于做。。。 　there used to be 某地過去有某物 There used to be a swimming pool in our town. 我們鎮(zhèn)上過去有一個游泳池。 ◆In our school, candles are used to give light when electricity is cut off. 在我們學校，停電時，就用蠟燭來照亮。 ◆I am used to traveling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. 我習慣了乘飛機旅行,只有一次我可給嚇怕了。 8. However, it was a bit challenging for me… 2) a bit和a little ◆a bit和a little都可以修飾形容詞或副詞 的原級或比較級。如： Its a bit／a little cold today。今天有點冷。 He feels a bit／a little more tired today than yesterday． 他今天覺得比昨天要更累一點。 She is driving a bit／a little faster． 她現(xiàn)在開得稍快了一點。 ◆a little可直接加名詞而a bit須加of后才能加名詞。如： a little bread：a bit of bread一點兒面包 a little wood＝a bit of wood一點兒木柴 a few bits of wood幾片木片 ◆not a bit意為“一點不” = not at all，而not a little意為“不是一點點”表示很多／ 大，屬肯定意思。如: He is not a bit surprised at the news． 他對此消息一點不吃驚。 He is not a little surprised at the news． 他對此消息非常吃驚。 ◆bit前可用人稱代詞，意為“某人的一份力量”，而little無此用法。little可作不 定代詞，bit無此用法。如： We should do our bit for our country． 我們?yōu)樽鎳M自己的一份力。 Little does he know about his illness． 他對病情知道得很少。 3）challenge n./v. 挑戰(zhàn) challenging adj. 挑戰(zhàn)性的 He challenged me to play another tennis game. 他向我挑戰(zhàn)要我跟他再打一場網(wǎng)球。 The present world is full of challenges as well as opportunities. 當今社會充滿了機遇與挑戰(zhàn)。 9. … all my teachers gave me much encouragement and I enjoyed… . encouragement n. 鼓勵，鼓舞 e.g. He needs all the support and encouragement he can get. She was given every encouragement to try something new. 拓展： encourage v. 鼓勵，促進 常用結構: encourage sb. in sth. encourage sth. /encourage to… e.g. My parents have always encouraged me in my choice of career. Some puter games encourage violent behaviour in young children. Music and lighting are used to encourage shoppers to buy more. 10. …so I could send e-mail to my family and friends back home for free. free adj. 免費的；空閑的 a free meal. 免費的一餐 for free （＝ free of charge）免費的 free time 空閑時間 The girl gave her mother a free dress once a week! 這個姑娘每周`給她媽媽一件免費的衣服。 All the books were given away free. 所有的書都免費贈送。 11. I also had an extra French class on Tuesday evenings. extra adj. 額外的，外加的 e.g. The government has promised an extra one billion for health care. The conference is going to be a lot of extra work. 12. Cooking was really fun as I learned how to buy, prepare and cook food. 1) fun n. [U]愉快；開心　 adj. 有趣的，奇妙的 (比較：funny adj. 好笑的，滑稽的) for fun尋找樂趣；當作玩笑； make fun of 捉弄 There’s no fun in spending the whole evening playing cards.　 整個晚上打撲克牌沒有意思。 I felt unhappy whenever I was made fun of. 無論何時被人嘲笑，總讓我不好受。 Fifty years ago , wealthy people would rather hunt wild animals for fun than go sightseeing . 五十年前，人們寧愿捕殺野生動物來尋開心也不愿意外出觀光。 [即刻點擊] 1．"Mr Alexander doesnt just write _____; in fact, writing is his bread and butter." “亞歷山大從事寫作不是為了好玩,事實上寫作是他的謀生之道。" 2. Mary realized she ________. A. was playing a joke about B. was making fun C. was being make fun of D. was made fun of Key: 1. for fun 2. D 2) prepare: v準備, 預備, 有能力而且愿意 preparation: n. 準備, 預備 prepare for…/prepare…for… make preparations for be prepared for ◆Working on a part-time job can prepare them for a future career. 打工為大學生將來的工作作好準備。 ◆Will you help me prepare for the get-together of the old classmates? 你能否幫我為這次老同學聚會做好準備工作? ◆Preparations for the top government officers visit are almost plete. 迎接政府高級官員來訪的準備工作差不多已全部完成。 13. I was glad that all my classmates were fond of the cake that I made. fond adj. 喜愛的，喜歡的 常用結構：be fond of 喜愛，喜歡 e.g. She is very fond of telling other people what to do. 她喜歡對別人指手畫腳。 We are found of the house and didn’t want to leave. 我們喜歡這個房子，不想搬家。 14. I missed Chinese food a lot at lunch. miss v. 錯過；失去; 想念；思念 miss doing sth. 想念/錯過做某事 ◆He threw the ball to me, but I missed it and it landed on the ground. 他把球扔給我，但我沒接住，球落在了地上。 ◆Being too tired, he narrowly missed crashing into the tree. 太累了，他差一點撞到樹上。 ◆I’m sure that everybody will miss him very much.　 我相信每個人都會懷念他。 11. Sometimes I just relaxed under a tree… relax vt. & vi. “使松弛”放松”松懈”。 relax ones muscles放松肌肉 relax ones attention放松注意力 relax ones pace放慢步伐 relax ones mind使腦子得到休息 His face relaxed in／into a smile． 他的表情在一笑中變得輕松了。 We must not relax in our efforts． 我們決不能松勁。 Lets stop working and relax for an hour。 我們停工休息一小時。 比較：relaxed和relaxing relaxed “感到輕松” relaxing “令人輕松的” He is feeling relaxed now． 他現(xiàn)在感到輕松。 The music is relaxing． 音樂使人輕松。 We are having relaxing weather．天氣使人懶洋洋的。 relaxation n. [u] “放松”消遣”“娛樂”。 [c]，為消遣所做的具體的事 relaxation of the muscles肌肉的放松 Let’s have some relaxation． 我們放松二下。 Fishing and mountain-climbing are his favorite relaxations． 釣魚和爬山是他最喜歡的娛樂。