2019-2020年高考英語 沖刺講義九 名詞性從句.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語 沖刺講義九 名詞性從句種類關(guān)聯(lián)詞例 句說 明主語從句連詞thatThat he will e and help you is certain.他來幫助你是確實(shí)無疑的。that在引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)不可省去whetherWhether there is life on the moon is an interesting question. 月球上有沒有生命是個(gè)有趣的問題。主語從句中只能用whether不可用if。連接代詞whowhatwhichwhateverWhat he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我們說什么，還不清楚。Who will win the match is still unknown. 誰能贏得這場比賽還不得而知。主語從句放在句首，句子常顯得笨重，因此一般連接副詞whenwherewhyhowIt is known to us how he became a writer. 我們都知道他是如何成為一名作家的。Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced. 英語晚會將在哪里舉行，還沒有宣布。把它移到句子后面，前面用引導(dǎo)詞“it”來作形式主語。賓語從句陳述意義thatI believe(that) he is honest. 我相信他是忠誠的。We must never think(that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing. 我們決不能認(rèn)為自己什么都好，別人什么都不好。that在句中不擔(dān)任任何成分，在口語或非正式的文體中常被省去，但如從句是并列句時(shí),第二個(gè)分句前的that不可省。疑問意義ifwhetherI wonder whether he will e or not. 我想知道他來還是不來。Everything depends on whether we have enough money. 一切要看我們是否有足夠的錢。I dont know if(whether) it is interesting. 我不知道它是否有意思。He doesnt care if it isnt a fine day.他不在乎天氣是否好。whether常與or not連用，不能用if代替。作介詞賓語要用whether不能用if。從句是否定句時(shí)一般用if引導(dǎo)。特殊疑問意義who, whom,which,whose,what, when,where, why,how,whoever,whatever,whicheverPlease tell me what you want.請告訴我你需要什么？She always thinks of how she can work well. 她總是在想怎樣能把工作做好。She will give whoever needs help a warm support.凡需要幫助的人，她都會給予熱情的支持。賓語從句作及物動詞賓語也可做介詞的賓語。注1如果賓語從句后面有賓語補(bǔ)足語，則用it作形式賓語，將從句后置。We must make it clear that anyone who breaks the law will be punished. 我們必須認(rèn)清無論誰違反了法律都要受到懲罰。注2think,believe,imagine,suppose等動詞引出的賓語從句，要將從句中的否定形式，移到主句中。We dont think you are right. 我們認(rèn)為你不對。I dont believe he will do so. 我相信他不會這樣做的。表語從句連詞thatwhetheras ifThe problem is(that) they cant get here early enough. 問題是他們不能很早到達(dá)這里。It looks as if its going to rain.看起來天要下雨。在非正式的文體中that可以省去表語從句位于主句系動詞之后連接代詞whowhatwhichThats just what I want. 這正是我想要的。The question is who(which of you) will be the next speaker. 問題是誰（你們哪一位）接著發(fā)言。連接副詞whenwherewhyhowThis is where our problem lies.這就是我們的問題所在。That is why he didnt e to the meeting. 那就是他為什么不到會的原因。同位語從句由連詞that引導(dǎo)，不擔(dān)任成分，也可有when, how, where等引導(dǎo)。The news that he had landed on the moon spread all over the world.他曾在月球上登陸這個(gè)消息傳遍世界。I have no idea when he will e back home. 我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來。The thought came to him that Mary had probably fallen ill. 他想到可能瑪麗生病了。He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not.他必須回答他是否同意此事這樣一個(gè)問題。同位語從句說明其前面的名詞的具體內(nèi)容，常用的名詞如：fact, news, idea, hope, thought,question, order, fear, doubt, word, proof， belief, story等。