2019-2020年中考英語專題訓練 閱讀表達.doc

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2019-2020年中考英語專題訓練 閱讀表達 (A) 閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容完成表格，每空一詞。 There are many things you can do to improve your memory. Among them are many kinds of useful ways. It is important that you make yourself excited to make your memory more active. You can do this by doing some new activities and by changing your daily habits. Learning a new skill helps your brain to develop. When trying to remember something, you should pay special attention to the most important things about it. Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind because this will reduce your chances of making right memories. An excellent way to help memory is to connect information with pictures. Try to see the pictures in your mind. Taking notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful. Healthy food with plenty of vitamins is necessary for your memory to work well. Drinking a lot of water also helps keep your memory. You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and rest. When you are asleep, your brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can cause problems with storing information. And being tired will also stop you from being able to think clearly and well. In order to keep your mind on your work, you must be free from worry. Generally keeping fit and normal health checks are both important as well-not just for improving your memory. 1 to Improve Your Memory Main ways *Making yourself excited to make your memory more active by 2 some new activities and changing your daily habits. *Connecting information with pictures 3 ways *Eating healthy food 4 takes plenty of vitamins *Drinking a lot of water *Having 5 sleep and rest 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________ (B) 根據(jù)所給中英文信息完成應用文。 假如你叫Peter，是學生會主席，你們剛剛舉辦了報告會，請根據(jù)你的日記內容敘述活動當天的經歷和感受和所給中文信息，寫一封通知，要求涵蓋所有信息，至少寫出5句話。 NOTICE ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union _________ 訓練（二） （A）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容完成表格，每空一詞。 Some popular places to visit are built by people. Other famous places are created by nature. For example, in the northeast of the United States, there was a famous rock on a high mountain that looked just like an old man. He had lots of hair, a big nose. People called him “The Old Man of the Mountain”, and every year a large number of people e to look at him. Scientists think that the stone face had been there for about 17000 years. In May, xx, there was very bad weather near the Old Man of the Mountain. There was a very high wind and the weather was very cold. The sky was so cloudy that people couldn’t see the stone face for many days. As soon as the storm was over, people looked for the Old Man and they couldn’t see him. They discovered that he had fallen apart. 1 of the rock “The Old Man of the Mountain” The place of the rock In the 2 part of the United States 3 old the rock is 17000 years What 4 to the rock in May, xx A storm destroyed the Old Man of the Mountain Result Fallen 5 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________ （B）根據(jù)所給中英文信息完成應用文。（本題共5分） 假設你叫劉梅，你在學校宣傳欄上看到了一張有關餐桌禮儀講座的海報，你想告訴你的朋友湯姆，但他不在家。請寫一張留言條給他，邀請他一同前去。要求包含所有信息，至少寫出5句話。 Poster Join us now! Topic: A Lecture on Table Manners Speaker: Prof. Bob of University of Oxford, U.K. Time: 2:00 p.m. April 20th Place: The School Hall NOTE Dear Tom, I visited your house yesterday, but you weren’t in. ___________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________, Liu Mei 訓練（三） （A）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容完成表格，每空一詞 A great amount of readings is the secret of writing a good story, which is believed by Mo Yan, the Nobel Prize winner from China in literature. Mo was born in a farming family in a village in Shandong Province. He grew up listening to folk stories. Mo left school at the age of 12 and started to work in the fields. Although he was tired after his daily hard work, Mo was always hungry for books. After he left Shandong and joined the army, he began to read widely, including books by Lu Xun and many other famous writers. He studied from these writers but not copy them. Instead, he developed his own way to write. People all over the world name Mo one of the best writers in China. The first 1 citizen(公民) to win a Nobel Prize in literature Mo Yan The place in which Mo Yan was born Shandong 2 At 12 years of 3 He left school and started to work What he read Many books, including books 4 by Lu Xun and many other famous writers. How he improved his writing ability He developed his own way to write 5 than copy others. 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________ (B) 根據(jù)所給中英文信息完成應用文。 假如你是Li Lei，昨天收到了劉老師關于學校在考試前將舉辦迎考學習輔導講座的留言條，請根據(jù)留言條寫一則通知，希望同學們準時參加。要求至少使用5句話表達相關內容，并涵蓋所有信息。 Dear Li Lei, We will have a talk about how to study better before the examination next month. Please write a notice and put it up. Thank you. P.S. This is the information about the talk. Time April 1st, xx Place The school meeting room Reporter Professor Zhang from Heilongjiang University Need 1. Take a pen and a notebook. 2. Ask your own questions if you like Miss Liu Notice Our school will have a talk about how to study better before the examination. _____________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union __________ 26th 訓練（四） （A）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容完成表格，每空一詞。 Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats. To hold the dragon-boat races is in honor of Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets(詩人) in China. Qu Yuan was born in Zigui of Hubei Province over 2,200 years ago. Qu Yuan was an honest minister(大臣) of the State of Chu. He was upright( 正直的), wise and able. He wanted to bring his country peace and make the State much stronger, but he failed. At last, he was very discouraged. He ended his life by throwing himself into the Miluo River. People were very sad and they threw rice into the water to feed Qu Yuans spirit. The time 1 Dragon Boat Festival is On the fifth day of the fifth month The activities that people do on that day 2 Zongzi Racing dragon boats The 3 why people celebrate it In honor of QuYuan The character which Qu Yuan had Being upright, wise and 4 The way how QuYuan ended his life By 5 into the river himself 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________ (B) 根據(jù)所給中英文信息完成應用文. 今天是星期三，你收到老師發(fā)來的電子郵件，請根據(jù)電子郵件內容，以學生會名義寫一份海報。學校決定在本周六（5月10日）早八點請上一屆畢業(yè)生(graduate)為同學們作報告，希望大家準時參加。 Dear Eric, The high school entrance exam(升學考試) is ing. To make the students get a good grade in the ing exam, there will be a talk in our school. Speaker Liu Yang from No.3 High School Topic How to have a good revision before the exam What to take A pen and a note Your teacher, Zhang Li POSTER Good new for you! To make us get a good grade in the ing exam, a wonderful talk will be given in our school. _______ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union ______ 7th, xx 訓練（五） (A)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容完成表格，每空一詞。 Zhang Li lies in bed sadly．The 24-year-old young man lost his right leg because of a blood disease．The doctor said that his 10 years of smoking had caused the disease．“I began to smoke when I was in Junior 3．It made me feel like a man and I thought it looked cool．Now I know I was really wrong,” said Zhang． It is a mistake many teenagers make．It is said that about 40 million of the country’s young people between 13 and 18 have tried smoking．Nearly 68 percent of teenager smokers smoked their first one before the age of 13．Those living in big cities started even earlier．Many teenagers see people smoking in the movies．But in real life, stars like Jackie Chan think smoking is a bad thing．In fact, smoking is one of the top killers in China．Each year 1,000,000 people die from smoking-related(與吸煙有關的) diseases．Smoking causes illnesses like lung cancer and heart disease． Doctors say that the younger a person starts smoking, the worse it will be．If a person starts smoking as a teenager, he or she may live twenty-two years less than non-smokers(不吸煙者)． Smoking and disease Zhang Li Began smoking at the age of 1 ． Thought smoking made him 2 ． Problems 3 by smoking He lost his right leg because of his blood disease, and the disease is due to Zhang’s ten years of smoking Every year 1 4 people die from smoking-related diseases． Attitude Doctors say the younger a person starts smoking, the worse it will be. Conclusion(結論) 5 is bad for our health because it is one of the top killers in China． 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________ (B) 根據(jù)所給中英文信息完成應用文。 周末, 為了豐富青少年的業(yè)余生活, 水上公園為他們提供有趣的假日工作。Lily在第一天工作經歷之后, 用日記寫下了自己的經歷與感受, 希望自己不會放棄。 要求包含所有信息, 至少寫出5句話。 Working time 8:00 -18:00 06/15/2014 Working place Children’s Water Park Jobs Show foreign visitors around the park Teach kids to swim and play games with them Take care of animals in the park Feelings Excited, tired _______ 15th, xx Sunday Sunny In order to spend a colorful weekend, I took a part job today. ______________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 訓練（六） （A）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容完成表格，每空一詞。 The Harbin Institute of Technology（HIT）, is called Hagongda by Chinese people ,was founded in 1920. Harbin Institute of Technology consists of three campuses（分校）: the main campus in Harbin, HIT in Weihai and HIT Shenzhen Graduate School. Most of HIT’s schools are in science and engineering areas, it also has several schools in humanity, social science, and management. HIT does not have any agriculture（農業(yè)） or medical schools. The motto（座右銘） “Being strict in qualifications for graduates; making every endeavor in educating students”, which is quite different from the motto of other universities, reflects（顯示） the tradition of HIT. Harbin Institute of Technology has over 2,900 full-time teachers and researchers. Many young students hope for the chance to study at HIT. Perhaps HIT will accept you one day. HIT 1 Chinese name Hagongda The main campus of HIT In the city of 2 The number of its 3 teachers and researchers More than 2,900 The motto of HIT Not the 4 as the others’ The chance which many students hope for To be 5 by HIT one day 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________ (B)根據(jù)所給中英文信息完成應用文 假如你是九年一班劉林，你的同學園園給你寫了一張留言條。請你根據(jù)所留信息寫一則通知，并提示同學們周六下午進行訓練。要求包含所有信息，使用至少5句話。 MASSAGE NOTE Liu Lin, Our teacher left you a poster. She asked you to write a notice to the students in our class according to this poster. Handwriting petition Time: June 9th ----June 14th Place: No. 1 School Hall The prize of winning: a Parker pen Yuan Yuan Wednesday NOTICE Notice The students of Class 1, There is a piece of good news. __________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s join in it and try to do our best. Liu Lin ________ 15th 訓練（七） （A）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容完成表格，每空一詞。 People of the United States are growing older and will go on to do so. According to report, 45 million Americans was 65 or older by the year xx, 51 million by 2020 , and more than 65 million by 2030. The mainly reason is that people in the USA are living longer. As a matter of fact, the number of Americans 85 years old or older is growing six times a fat as the rest of the population. There is another reason. In 1957, over 4.3 million babies were born. More than 75 million Americans were born between 1946 an 1964, the largest generation in US history. In less than 20 years, millions of them will be older people. There will be a change in the proportion (比率) of the nation’s workforce(勞動力). In 1989 there were 3.5 workers for every person 65 and older; by the year 2030, there will only be 2 workers for every person 65 and older. 1 of the Americans 65 or older By xx By 2020 By 2030 45 million 51 million 2 65 million 3 Citizens’ longer living (長壽) Baby-boomer’s old growing (人口老齡化) A 4 of workforce proportion In 1989 By 5 3.5:1 2:1 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________ (B)根據(jù)所給中英文信息完成應用文 假如你是張薇，在網(wǎng)上讀到一篇來自Jennifer的日記。從中了解到Jennifer是一個乖女孩，但是最近她比較煩惱，因為她的學習生活出現(xiàn)了一些問題。請根據(jù)日記內容寫一封信，要求至少五句話表達相關內容，并涵蓋所有信息。 February 21st, xx Friday Fine I am a good student. My parents are proud of me and all my teachers like me. But I am not happy, because I have no friends. I can’t get along well with my classmates. I don’t know how to municate with them. Sometimes I want to play with them, but I think they don’t like to play with me. I really need some help from anybody who see my dairy. Could you give me some advice? My e-mail address is Jennifer @ 163. I am anxious for your reply. Thank you! Dear Jennifer, I see your diary in your blog. I am also a student but I am doing very well in my school life. Now I will tell you how to get along well with your classmates. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Good luck to you! Your friend, __________ 訓練（八） (A) 閱讀短文, 根據(jù)短文內容完成表格, 每空一詞. Everyone needs friends. If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it. ★ Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others. ★ Be humorous(幽默的). Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile to others. ★ Don’t be too shy, or no one will like you. ★ Respect others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept yours. ★ Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do. For example, open the door for someone. ★ Don’t plain. Learn to accept what you can’t change, and work hard to change what you can. No one would like to hear your plaint all the time. ★ Never give up. Even if you are faced with some closed-minded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand and share with you. The thing we can know from the passage How to 1 friends The way to 2 others Learn to listen to others What to do to face some 3 people Never give up The other ways Believe you are good; be humorous; don’t be too shy; show 4 ; don’t plain The number of suggestions 5 are mentioned Seven 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________ （B）根據(jù)所給中英文信息完成應用文。 假如你叫王華，你的朋友Mike想邀請你和你們班其他同學在端午節(jié)(the Dragon Boat Festival)的前一天晚上去太陽島(the Sun Island)公園踏青。請你根據(jù)他的e-mail的內容，對全班同學進行通知。并告訴大家如果去，晚八點到校門口集合。 Dear Wang Hua， How are you? June 2nd is the Dragon Boat Festival. Would you like to walk on the green grass on the night before that day with me? The Sun Island Park is a good choice for us. Ask all the other students in your class to join us together，it must be more interesting.You can get more information in the P.S. P.S. Weather on that night Fine Temperature on that night 25℃—16℃ What to take Food and drinks Yours, Mike NOTICE Attention, please! I would like to go to the Sun Island to walk on the grass on the night before the Dragon Boat Festival with Mike._____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________ May 24th 訓練（九） （A）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容完成表格，每空一詞。 With four gold medals around her neck, Chinese gymnast (體操運動員) Sui Lu is one of the “shiniest” stars at the xx Guangzhou Asian Games. The 18 – year – old won four gold medals in team, all – around (全能), balance beam (平衡木) and floor exercise balance beam (自由體操) – more than any other gymnast at the Games. Sui started training in gymnastics at the age of 3 and joined the national team in xx. The Hunan girl first drew people’s attention when she got two gold medals in the xx national championships (錦標賽) in Tianjiin. Everybody thought she would go to the Beijing Olympics. But Sui made several slipups (失誤) in the World Cups in Russia and