2019-2020年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期開學(xué)測(cè)試題分類匯編 一 單項(xiàng)選擇.doc

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2019-2020年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期開學(xué)測(cè)試題分類匯編 一 單項(xiàng)選擇（一）1. Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you. _, but dont do that again! A. Go aheadB. Forget itC. It dependsD. With pleasure【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意:對(duì)不起，Liz。我想剛才我對(duì)你有點(diǎn)粗魯。算了吧，不過(guò)不要再那樣做了。A. Go ahead 好吧，行?。籅. Forget it算了吧，不必在意； C. It depends 那還得看情況了；D. With pleasure樂意效勞。根據(jù)句意可知選B?！倦y度】容易2. The quality of education in this small school is better than _ in some larger schools.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：這所小學(xué)校的教育質(zhì)量要好于一些大學(xué)校。句中代詞代指不可數(shù)名詞the quality of education，故用代詞that。代詞it和one都代指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故選A。本題考查代詞辨析。代詞it, one和that都指代前面提到的名詞。一般說(shuō)來(lái), it指代同名同物；one與that則指代同名異物，但one為泛指, 相當(dāng)于aan名詞，只可代指可數(shù)名詞；that為特指, 相當(dāng)于the 名詞，可以代指不可數(shù)名詞。one既可代替事物, 也可代替人, that只能代替事物而不能代替人。掌握好這些知識(shí)就不難選出答案?！倦y度】一般3. Only when Lily walked into the office _ that she had left the contract at home. A. she realized B. has she realized C. she has realized D. did she realize【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：只是當(dāng)莉莉走進(jìn)辦公室的時(shí)候，她才意識(shí)到她把合同忘家里了。本題考查only位于句首，引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句要主謂倒裝。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)和句意可知選D。本題考查only放在句首的部分倒裝。在句首的only如果后面跟了副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或從句等狀語(yǔ),則主句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。但如果only后跟的是主語(yǔ),就不用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)了。本題考生還需要注意判定時(shí)態(tài)?！倦y度】較難4.Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I _ my bank in the cafe.A. have leftB. had leftC would leaveD. was leaving【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：我剛一到學(xué)校門口，就意識(shí)到我把書落在餐館了。realized后省略了that，這里是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句時(shí)態(tài)與主句保持一致，“落下”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“意識(shí)到”之前，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選B。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)要與主句保持一致，發(fā)生在“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。【難度】一般5.A ship in harbor is safe, but thats not _ ships are built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但這并非建造船的目的。isnt后跟從句作表語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)從句中的for后缺少賓語(yǔ)，用what引導(dǎo)，what與for連用，表示目的。故選A。本題考查表語(yǔ)從句。isnt后跟從句作表語(yǔ)，what在名詞性從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)；why和when作狀語(yǔ)。介詞for后缺少賓語(yǔ)，因此用what?！倦y度】較難7.The number of smokers, _ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A. it B. which C. what D. as【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，吸煙者人數(shù)僅（過(guò)去）一年就減少了17%。as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句位置靈活，可以置于主句的句首、句中或句末，指代的是整個(gè)一句話。故選D項(xiàng)。考生容易誤選B項(xiàng)which，把逗號(hào)前面的the number of smokers看成先行詞，后面非限制性定語(yǔ)從句用which引導(dǎo)。殊不知，這里關(guān)系代詞指代的是“The number of smokers has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.”整個(gè)一句話。另外，as和which在定語(yǔ)從句都可以指代一句話，但前者有“正如”的意思，后者則沒有。還可以抓住as is reported這一常用結(jié)構(gòu)，類似的還有asis known/expected/planned/mentioned/said等。【難度】一般 8.Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _ to their greatest potential.A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：學(xué)校應(yīng)該是鼓勵(lì)個(gè)體最大限度地發(fā)展?jié)撃艿牡胤?。A項(xiàng)“加速，加快”；B項(xiàng)“改善，提高”；C項(xiàng)“表現(xiàn)”；D項(xiàng)“發(fā)展”。故選D項(xiàng)。本題語(yǔ)境貼近學(xué)生生活，考生必須利用這一特定語(yǔ)境理解動(dòng)詞特定含義，如果脫離語(yǔ)境容易選擇另外三個(gè)選項(xiàng)。從詞性上看，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞均可用作及物或不及物。這時(shí)可以根據(jù)固定搭配“develop to ones greatest potential(最大限度地發(fā)展?jié)撃?”鎖定正確選項(xiàng)。【難度】一般9.Much time _ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. spending【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：上班族們坐在辦公桌前太久，一般會(huì)受到健康問題的困擾。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)和后面主句的主語(yǔ)不一致，應(yīng)用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。分詞主語(yǔ)和分詞動(dòng)作之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作已完成，故用過(guò)去分詞。故選C項(xiàng)。【難度】困難10. Can you e to a party on Saturday, Peter? Oh, _Im already going out, Im afraid.A. what a pity!B. dont ask!C. how e?D. so what?【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：-皮特，你周六能來(lái)參加聚會(huì)嗎？-噢，真遺憾！(到時(shí)候)恐怕我要出去。A真遺憾！；B別問了?。籆怎么會(huì)？；D那又怎樣？根據(jù)句意可知，這里指可能參加不了聚會(huì)，因此此處表示“遺憾”，故選A。這是一道考查交際用語(yǔ)的題目，命題貼近生活實(shí)際，考生容易聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際進(jìn)行解答。交際用語(yǔ)類的題目，做題時(shí)主要看答語(yǔ)的后半部分，答案的提示往往在后半句有所體現(xiàn)。【難度】一般11.If you e to visit China, you will _ a culture of amazing depth and variety.A. developB. createC. substituteD. experience【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果你來(lái)中國(guó)旅游，你將會(huì)體驗(yàn)到一種有深度和多樣化的文化。A發(fā)展，培養(yǎng)；B創(chuàng)造；C代替；D經(jīng)歷。故選D。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是常見的動(dòng)詞，考生不難理解其意思，另外，句意也較為簡(jiǎn)單，結(jié)合句意不難看出是“體驗(yàn)中國(guó)文化的深度和多樣性”?！倦y度】一般12._ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still dont know.A. OnceB. SinceC. ThoughD. Unless【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：雖然科學(xué)家已經(jīng)了解到很多有關(guān)宇宙的知識(shí)，但是，我們?nèi)匀徊恢赖倪€有很多。A一旦；B既然，自從；C雖然；D除非。once和unless表示條件，since表示原因或時(shí)間；though表示讓步或轉(zhuǎn)折。這里是轉(zhuǎn)折含義，故選C。本題考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。做狀語(yǔ)從句類的題目，需要理解句意，之后才能做出準(zhǔn)確的判斷。根據(jù)“we still dont know”可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折含義，選項(xiàng)中只有though表示轉(zhuǎn)折?！倦y度】一般13.It was when we were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how【答案】B【解析】試題分析：B； 根據(jù)分析：此句是It was開頭且去掉It was，when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.是一個(gè)完整意義上的句子，故判斷此句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)when we were returning home；強(qiáng)調(diào)句常用句型：It is (was) +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)。句意：正是在我回家的時(shí)候我才意識(shí)到幫助別人于危難之時(shí)感覺是多么令人愉悅。故選B【難度】一般14.As you go through this book, you _ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.A. will findB. foundC. had foundD. have found【答案】A【解析】試題分析：一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。在一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句子中，有時(shí)有表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，有時(shí)沒有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，這時(shí)要從意思上判斷是否指未來(lái)的動(dòng)作或情況。句意：當(dāng)你通讀這本書的時(shí)候，你將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)成千上萬(wàn)的經(jīng)歷過(guò)二戰(zhàn)的每個(gè)人都有不同的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)句意，判斷主語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選A【難度】一般15.It is so cold that you cant go outside _ fully covered in thick clothes.A. if B. unless C. once D. when【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：外面太冷了，你不要出去，除非用厚衣服完全裹起來(lái)。A項(xiàng)“如果”；B項(xiàng)“除非”；C項(xiàng)“一旦”；D項(xiàng)“當(dāng)時(shí)候”?！皍nless fully covered”為“連詞+省略結(jié)構(gòu)”，補(bǔ)充完整為“unless you are”。故選B項(xiàng)?！斑B詞+省略結(jié)構(gòu)”省略了從句的主語(yǔ)（與主句主語(yǔ)一致）和主語(yǔ)后的動(dòng)詞be?？忌鷳?yīng)根據(jù)前后句意判斷出前后邏輯關(guān)系，然后選擇正確答案。同時(shí)，考生要注意歸納這類連詞：when, while“表示時(shí)間”；if, unless“表示條件”；once“表示時(shí)間或條件”；though/although, even if(though)表示“讓步”?！倦y度】一般（二）1. That restaurant is extremely popular, _ you may have to wait to get a seat. A. for B. so C. or D. yet 【答案】B【解析】句意：那個(gè)飯店很火，因此你可能要等位子。So“因此”，后面跟的是結(jié)果。for”因?yàn)椤?后面跟的是原因，or“否則，或者”，yet“然而，但是”。根據(jù)句意，選B?！倦y度】容易2.You _be careful with the camera. It costs!A .must B. may C. can D. will【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文的it costs可知，照相機(jī)很昂貴，故選擇A，意為你一定要非常小心對(duì)待照相機(jī)，它很昂貴?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是每年高考的熱點(diǎn)也是難點(diǎn)，此題主要考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞基本意義的辨析。因此考生需要熟知選項(xiàng)中每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的具體意義以及之間的用法區(qū)別，然后根據(jù)句意選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)B意為可能；選項(xiàng)C意為能夠、有時(shí)會(huì)；選項(xiàng)D意為會(huì)、愿意等。根據(jù)句意，是說(shuō)話人提出的要求，故選擇A，表示必須?！倦y度】容易3.The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.Awhich B. what C. whose D. that【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞，先行詞為the books，和covers之間存在所有關(guān)系，故選擇C，意為書的封面。句意為：桌上的書是給我們的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，那些書的封面閃閃發(fā)光?！倦y度】較易4.More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A. are being built B. will be built C. have been built D. had been built【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句為時(shí)態(tài)題，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)soon可知，考查了將來(lái)時(shí)，故選擇B。句意為：四川將建設(shè)更多的高速公路以促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)是靠動(dòng)詞的變化來(lái)體現(xiàn)的，在具體做題時(shí)，需要關(guān)注的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。因此，考生在做本題時(shí)，需要先找出時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)soon，然后才能準(zhǔn)確判斷時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。通過(guò)觀察選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)A是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；選項(xiàng)B是一般將來(lái)時(shí)；選項(xiàng)C是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；選項(xiàng)D是過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選擇B?！倦y度】一般5.Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven.A. a B. an C. the D.不填【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。本題考查不定冠詞在人名前表示：一個(gè)像那樣的人。故選擇A，句意為：Brian在創(chuàng)作音樂上極有才華，他很有可能成為一個(gè)像貝多芬那樣的人才?？疾楣谠~。冠詞是高考英語(yǔ)中的難點(diǎn)和重點(diǎn)，考生在冠詞試題上失分較多，主要是缺乏語(yǔ)感，對(duì)一些知識(shí)點(diǎn)掌握不夠透徹。本題中首先根據(jù)Beethoven排除選項(xiàng)B，因?yàn)椴欢ü谠~an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前。通常情況下人名前是不加冠詞的，但是如果指一個(gè)像某個(gè)名人的人時(shí)，在這個(gè)人名前加不定冠詞。【難度】一般6.There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.A. since B. until C. when D. before【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查連詞。選項(xiàng)A意為自從；選項(xiàng)B意為直到；選項(xiàng)C意為當(dāng)時(shí)；選項(xiàng)D意為在之前。此題前一分句意為：還有一天；后一分句意為：你最喜歡的樂隊(duì)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演。根據(jù)句意選擇D，句意為：還有一天你最喜歡的樂隊(duì)將會(huì)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演奏?！倦y度】一般7.Andy is content with the toy. It is he has ever got.A. a better B. the better C. a best D. the best【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查最高級(jí)和比較級(jí)。根據(jù)上一句話可知，Andy對(duì)這個(gè)玩具很滿意，故選擇D，意為：這是他曾得到的最好的玩具。本句考查了形容詞最高級(jí)和比較級(jí)之間的區(qū)別。比較級(jí)是和其他事物進(jìn)行比較，但是本題中只出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)玩具，見上文出現(xiàn)的the toy，故比較級(jí)不合適，即選項(xiàng)A、B是錯(cuò)誤的。而根據(jù)修飾最高級(jí)用定冠詞the這一用法可推斷出，選擇D?！倦y度】一般8.The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A. where B. why C. what D. which【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。本句考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。賓語(yǔ)從句中不缺少主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，故選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤，選項(xiàng)D擔(dān)當(dāng)定語(yǔ)，也錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)意思：這個(gè)展覽告訴我們，我們?yōu)槭裁磻?yīng)該做些事情來(lái)停止空氣污染，故選擇B。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。通常情況下，賓語(yǔ)從句如果是由陳述句變來(lái)時(shí)用that引導(dǎo)；如果由一般疑問句變來(lái)則用whether/if；而由特殊疑問句變來(lái)則用特殊疑問詞。通過(guò)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，排除1、2兩種情況。而特殊疑問詞的選擇則要求對(duì)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)容有著全盤的掌握。此句中，主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)并不缺少，故選項(xiàng)C、D是錯(cuò)誤的，再根據(jù)句意，只有B最為恰當(dāng)?！倦y度】一般9.Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him.A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed D. to amaze【答案】C【解析】試題分析：本句考查形容詞作狀語(yǔ)。本句考查形容詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，意為：小Tom坐在那兒看著小猴子在他面前跳舞，很吃驚。主要考查B、C之間的區(qū)別，選項(xiàng)B意為：令人吃驚的，常修飾物；而選項(xiàng)C意為：感到吃驚的，常修飾人。根據(jù)句意，本題選擇C?！倦y度】一般10.Niki is always full of ideas, but is useful to my knowledge.A. nothing B. no one C. neither D. none【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查代詞。選項(xiàng)A意為“什么都沒有、沒有東西”；選項(xiàng)B只可以指人，故選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤。選項(xiàng)C意為兩者都不，語(yǔ)意不符。選項(xiàng)D可指人也可指物，相當(dāng)于no+n，故此題選擇D。句意為：Niki總是有很多想法，但是沒有一個(gè)想法對(duì)我的知識(shí)有用?！倦y度】一般 (三)1. I just heard_ bank where Dora works was robbed by_ gunman wearing a mask.A. the; / B. a; / C. the; a D. a; the【答案】C 【解析】 試題分析：句意：我剛剛聽說(shuō)朵拉工作的那家銀行被一個(gè)帶面具的持槍人給搶劫。第一個(gè)空表示朵拉工作的那家銀行，可知表示特指，用the；第二空表示一個(gè)帶面具的持槍人表示泛指，用a。 冠詞的運(yùn)用要把握 a 一般表示 泛指某一類人或物，意為“任何一個(gè)，任一” 。the 表示表示特指，或有某類型的修飾。定冠詞的用法口訣，特指雙熟悉，上文已提及； 世上獨(dú)無(wú)二，序數(shù)最高級(jí)； 某些專有名，習(xí)語(yǔ)及樂器。 牢記口訣對(duì)于做題非常有幫助。 【難度】容易2. If you miss this chance, it may be years _ you get another one.A. As B. before C. since D. after【答案】B 【解析】 試題分析： As 因?yàn)椋籦efore之前；since由于；after之后； 句意：如果你錯(cuò)過(guò)這次機(jī)會(huì)，可能要等幾年后才會(huì)再有機(jī)會(huì)。It be+ 時(shí)間段+ before .表示要多么才會(huì)，故選B項(xiàng)。 【難度】較易3. Working as a manager, Rebecca found it hard _ between work and her family.A. balancing B. to balance C. to have balanced D. having balanced【答案】B【解析】句意：作為一名經(jīng)理，Rebecca發(fā)現(xiàn)平衡工作和家庭之間的關(guān)系很困難。It是形式賓語(yǔ)，不定式是真正的賓語(yǔ)。不定式的完成式強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之后。排除C。也可根據(jù)句型find it hard to do sth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難。故選擇B?！倦y度】一般 4. Is the project difficult for the students? No. Most of the relevant information _ to them. A. has been provided B. has provided C. had been provided D. had provided【答案】A【解析】句意：-這項(xiàng)工程對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)很困難嗎？-不，大部分相關(guān)信息已經(jīng)提供給他們。考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。信息被提供給人，為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；對(duì)話時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選現(xiàn)在完成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，正確選項(xiàng)為A?！倦y度】一般5. The whole class applauded wildly at the end of the speech, _ greatly encouraged Bob. A. what B. where C. which D. when【答案】C【解析】句意：在演講結(jié)束時(shí)，全班學(xué)生瘋狂地鼓掌，這極大地鼓勵(lì)了Bob?？疾榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ(yǔ)從句的用法。which代替主句一句話的內(nèi)容，作從句的主語(yǔ)，故選C。【難度】一般6. _ full preparations, Tony was quite confident about the ing interview.A. Make B. Made C. To make D. Having made 【答案】D【解析】句意：已經(jīng)做好了充足的準(zhǔn)備，Tony對(duì)即將到來(lái)的面試十分自信?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句子的主語(yǔ)是make的執(zhí)行者，make分詞的完成式作狀語(yǔ)表動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞was confident之前，故選D?！倦y度】一般 7. I am worn out now. I stayed up last night to finish the report. Oh? You _. The professor asked us to hand it in next week. A. neednt have B. wouldnt have C. couldnt have D. cant have 【答案】A【解析】句意：你本沒必要這樣做，教授要我們下周交的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。neednt have done表示本沒必要做但是做了。故選A?！九e一反三】“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成式”的用法歸納 1）must + have done：用于肯定句，表示推測(cè)，意為“一定(已經(jīng))”。2）can + have done：用于否定句或疑問句，表示推測(cè)，意為“可能(已經(jīng))”。 3）could + have done：可用于肯定句、否定句或疑問句，表示推測(cè)、責(zé)備或遺憾等，意為“可能”、“本來(lái)可以”等。 4）should + have done：可用于肯定句、否定句或疑問句，表示責(zé)備或遺憾等，意為“本來(lái)應(yīng)該”。5）need + have done：用于否定句或疑問句，用于否定時(shí)意為“本來(lái)不必”，用于疑問句時(shí)意為“有必要嗎”。6）may + have done：用于肯定句或否定句，表示推測(cè)，意為“可能(已經(jīng))”。 7） might + have done：用于肯定句或否定句，表示推測(cè)，意為“可能(已經(jīng))(此時(shí) might 可換為 may)；另外還可以表示過(guò)去可能發(fā)生的事結(jié)果未發(fā)生，意為“本來(lái)會(huì)”(此時(shí) might 不能換為 may)。 用法舉例： He cant have left so soon. 他不可能走得這么早。 I should have thought of it. 我本應(yīng)想到這一點(diǎn)的。 You neednt have mentioned it. 你沒有必要提及此事的。 You must have mistaken my intention. 你一定是誤會(huì)了我的意圖。I might have e to a wrong conclusion. 我或許得出了錯(cuò)誤的結(jié)論。 You could have helped mewhy did you just sit and watch? 你本可幫助我的，為什么只坐在一旁瞧著?【難度】一般8. Once _, the book will surely attract readers attention since it is related to peoples health.A. publishing B. having published C. published D. to publish【答案】C【解析】句意：一旦出版，這本書就會(huì)吸引人們注意，因?yàn)樗c人們的健康有關(guān)。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。once表示“一旦”，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句也可與分詞連用作狀語(yǔ)，book和publish為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。故選C?！倦y度】一般9. We are going to the theater tomorrow _ all the tickets are sold out. A. when B. unless C. whether D. because【答案】D【解析】句意：因?yàn)槠倍假u光了，我們明天去看劇吧?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句的用法。When當(dāng)時(shí)候；unless除非；whether不管；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)主從句之間的關(guān)系判斷。故選D。 【難度】一般10. I didnt know you play the piano. It sounds wonderful! Thank you! I _ it when I worked in UK. A. learned B. had learned C. have learned D. learn 【答案】A【解析】句意：-我不知道你學(xué)過(guò)鋼琴。聽起來(lái)很美妙。-謝謝！我在英國(guó)工作期間學(xué)的鋼琴。考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表達(dá)動(dòng)作開始在過(guò)去結(jié)束在過(guò)去的用法，故選A。【難度】較易11. Are you going to the concert next week? Id like to, but I _ an exam then. A. take B. took C. was taking D. will be taking【答案】D【解析】句意：-您要參加下周的音樂會(huì)嗎？-我愿意去，但是我那時(shí)將正在考試?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)的用法。then和next week表示下周的此時(shí)此刻，為將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，故選D?！倦y度】較易12. Students show great interest in _ Professor Edwards presents to them in his class. A. whichever B. wherever C. whatever D. however【答案】C【解析】句意：無(wú)論愛德華教授在課堂上給學(xué)生們講授什么，他們都很感興趣。考查狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。Whichever無(wú)論哪一個(gè)，有特定范圍；wherever無(wú)路哪里；whatever無(wú)論什么；however無(wú)論如何。介詞后接賓語(yǔ)，考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中present動(dòng)詞缺少賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)填代詞，表物無(wú)明確范圍用whatever。故選C。【舉一反三】whatever引導(dǎo)的從句 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句用于引導(dǎo)名詞性從句（主要是引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句），其意相當(dāng)于anything that或everything that。如：Whatever she did was right. 她做的一切都是對(duì)的。He does whatever she asks him to do. 她要他做什么，他就做什么。I will just say whatever es into my mind. 我想到什么就說(shuō)什么。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，其意相當(dāng)于no matter what。如：Whatever happens, dont forget to write. 無(wú)論怎樣別忘了寫信。Whatever you say, I wont believe you. 不管你說(shuō)什么，我決不相信你的話。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)有時(shí)可以用“may+動(dòng)詞原形”代替一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：Keep calm, whatever happens . 無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事都要保持冷靜。Whatever reasons he gives , they can only be excuses. 無(wú)論他提出什么理由，那只可能是借口。注意：有時(shí)還可省略狀語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞be。如：Hell e whatever the weather (is). 無(wú)論天氣如何，他都會(huì)來(lái)。The building must be saved, whatever the cost (is). 一定要挽救這座建筑，不管花多大代價(jià)。有時(shí)whatever用作形容詞，在其后跟一個(gè)被修飾的名詞。如：I am willing to pay whatever price you ask. 不管你要價(jià)多少，我都愿意付。Take whatever magazines you want to read. 任何你想看的雜志都可以取閱?！倦y度】一般13. Most people who enjoy travelling believe that travel _ not only our bodies but also our minds. A. benefited B. would benefit C. has benefited D. benefits【答案】D【解析】句意：大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為旅行有利于身心健康。旅行不僅對(duì)身體好，也對(duì)頭腦有益?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)的用法。屬于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)客觀規(guī)律的考點(diǎn)，故選D?！倦y度】一般14. It was not what Tom said but what he wrote in the letter _ touched his mother. A. what B. which C. that D. who【答案】C【解析】句意：不是Tom所說(shuō)的話而是他在信中寫的內(nèi)容觸動(dòng)了他的母親?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句型的用法。去掉it was和橫線可以直接組成句子，為強(qiáng)調(diào)句特征，故選C?！倦y度】較難15. The job position in the advertisement requires that the applicant _ at least 8 years of working experience.A. had B. have C. will have D. has【答案】B【解析】句意：廣告中的職位要求申請(qǐng)人有8年的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。require為標(biāo)志詞，是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的標(biāo)志，后邊接從句should do，且should可省略。故選B。【難度】較難 (四)【題文】1. Im planning to go to Kingdom of Cambodia this summer vacation. I think the trip will be exciting. _, as its the rainy season then.A. Yes, it will B. Of course not C. You can say so D. Its hard to say【答案】D【解析】 考查情景交際；句意：-我打算今年暑假去柬埔寨王國(guó)，我認(rèn)為這次旅行肯定會(huì)十分令人興奮；-所以很難說(shuō)喲，因?yàn)槟墙?jīng)常下雨；根據(jù)as its the rainy season then.因?yàn)槟鞘怯昙荆蔬xD項(xiàng)?！倦y度】較易【題文】2. -Why are you so crazy about music?- Because I can always find in music _ peace that is missing in _ world full of challenges. A. the; a B. the;/ C. /; a D. /; the【答案】A【解析】 考查冠詞；句意：為什么你對(duì)音樂如此著迷；因?yàn)槲夷軓囊魳防镎业狡胶停鞘窃诔錆M挑戰(zhàn)的世界里消失的東西；第一個(gè)空表示特指，故用the。第二個(gè)空表示泛指，故用a;故選A。【難度】容易【題文】3. How did you make contact with the travel agent, Susan? Oh, thats easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one _ the telephone number is provided.A. thatB. in which C. of which D. whose【答案】C【解析】 考查定語(yǔ)從句；句意：-你怎么和旅行社聯(lián)系，湯姆？-哦，很容易，上網(wǎng)搜索，然后給一個(gè)提供電話號(hào)碼的旅行社打電話。這句話用了定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是one（the travel agent,），定語(yǔ)從句中缺少的是（the telephone number）of the travel agent,所以用of which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，如果橫線后面沒有the，就用whose，故選C項(xiàng)。【難度】一般【題文】4. The first time I _ Todd, he _ to some students at the English corner.A. had seen; was talked B. saw; talked C. had seen; talked D. saw; was talking【答案】D【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：第一次我見到托帝時(shí)，他正在英語(yǔ)角與許多學(xué)生交談；the first time是連詞，后面引導(dǎo)的句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，第二個(gè)表示當(dāng)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故選D項(xiàng)?！倦y度】一般【題文】5. Its an art to be parents. With children, if you say “no”, you have to mean_.A. thatB. thisC. itD. one【答案】C【解析】 考查代詞。句意：當(dāng)父母是一門藝術(shù)，對(duì)于孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，當(dāng)你說(shuō)不時(shí)，你得是認(rèn)真的。Mean it可以表示“認(rèn)真的”，故選C項(xiàng)?！倦y度】一般【題文】6. _ he is enthusiastic and qualified for the job, I see no reason to remove him from office.A. Provided that B. Even thoughC. Unless D. As if【答案】A【解析】考查連詞辨析。A. Provided that倘若；B. Even though即使；C. Unless除非；D. As if好象；句意：倘若他對(duì)于工作是熱情和負(fù)責(zé)的，我沒有理由開除他；根據(jù)I see no reason to remove him from office我沒有理由開除他?？芍厦嫣岬绞羌僭O(shè)的條件，故選A項(xiàng)。【難度】一般【題文】7. Did you manage to get in touch with David?No, I didnt. I _ him up, but there was no answer.A. ringB. rangC. will ringD. would ring【答案】B【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：-你和大偉取得聯(lián)系了嗎？-不，沒有。我給他打電話了，但是沒有接聽。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境didnt判斷應(yīng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。【難度】容易【題文】8. The doctor tried to laugh my brother _ his fears about the ing operation. A. fromB. against C. off D. into【答案】C【解析】考查介詞。句意：這個(gè)醫(yī)生試著逗笑我母親以使她擺脫對(duì)將要進(jìn)行的手術(shù)的恐懼。Laugh off一笑置之，強(qiáng)作笑顏來(lái)擺脫，故選C項(xiàng)?！倦y度】一般【題文】9. With many cities in China dreadfully blanketed by thick haze, the environment problem is _ Chinese people concern most nowadays. A. what B. which C. where D. when 【答案】A【解析】 考查表語(yǔ)從句；句意：對(duì)于中國(guó)許多遭受霧霾的城市來(lái)說(shuō)，環(huán)境問題是現(xiàn)在我們所關(guān)心的。What引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，在表語(yǔ)從句中做concern的賓語(yǔ)，故選A項(xiàng)?！倦y度】一般【題文】10. Do you know _ made him successful in his career? Yes. His hard work and determination, of course. A. what it was that B. what was it that C. it was what that D. was it what that【答案】A【解析】 考查賓語(yǔ)從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句。你知道什么使他成功了嗎？當(dāng)然是他的努力和決心。Know后面跟著一個(gè)由特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句；賓語(yǔ)從句由what引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句，故選A項(xiàng)?！倦y度】困難【題文】11.Sorry, I forgot to lock the door. _ Mike can do it later.A. No way B. Take your time C. Nothing serious D. Youre wele【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查情景交際。選項(xiàng)A 意為沒門；選項(xiàng)B意為慢慢來(lái)；選項(xiàng)C意為沒什么大不了的；選項(xiàng)D意為不客氣。此題上文意為：對(duì)不起，我忘了鎖門；下文意為Mike稍后會(huì)做的，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇C最為恰當(dāng)?！倦y度】容易【題文】12. Visitors can see the large diamond, _ has been kept at the Tower since the 17th century.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who【答案】A【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：參觀者看到了巨大的鉆石，這鉆石自從17世紀(jì)以來(lái)一直保存在塔里。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，先行詞是diamond，應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故選A?！倦y度】一般【題文】13. Sparing no thought for her own safety, she dived into the river _ the child. A. savingB. being savedC. to saveD. to be saved【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：沒有為她自己的安全考慮，她沖進(jìn)河里去救那個(gè)孩子。此處是不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，she是save的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者，故選C。【難度】一般【題文】14. Im continually losing my pens these days. I _ them on my desk, but they disappear somehow. A. leaveB. am leavingC. was leavingD. would leave【答案】A【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：這些天來(lái)我不停地丟鋼筆。我放在我的課桌上，但是不知道怎么回事它們就不見了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境說(shuō)明的目前的情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A?！倦y度】一般【題文】15. _ you know him well, you will find him easy to be around and thoughtful. A. HoweverB. ThoughC. OnceD. Before【答案】C【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：一旦你熟悉他 ，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他是容易交往并且體貼人。however盡管如此；though盡管，雖然；once一旦；before在以前。根據(jù)主從句之間的關(guān)系判斷選C?！倦y度】一般【題文】16. Hotel owners _ to find new ways of attracting tourists since the sudden drop in tourism last year. A. forceB. have forcedC. are forced D. have been forced【答案】D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。句意：自從去年旅游業(yè)突然滑坡以來(lái)，賓館主人已經(jīng)不得不找到吸引游客的新方法。根據(jù)題干中的since短語(yǔ)可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，句子的主語(yǔ)是force的動(dòng)作承受者，應(yīng)用完成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D。【難度】較難【題文】17. What about going by coach? Its cheap and fortable.If we went that way, it would mean _ more time than going by train. A. to spendB. spendingC. spent D. being spent【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：-坐長(zhǎng)途汽車去怎么樣？又便宜又舒適。-如果我們那樣去，那就意味著比坐火車花更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。mean意思是，后跟v-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。故選B?！倦y度】一般【題文】18. Mother often tells us never to put off _ we can do today till tomorrow. A. whereB. whenC. whatD. which【答案】C【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：母親經(jīng)常告訴我們不要把今天能做的事情推遲到明天去做。題干中put off的賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少do的賓語(yǔ)，what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，在從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。where在賓語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)；when在賓語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；which在賓語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)。故選C?！倦y度】一般【題文】19. Todays approach to advertising is very different from _ of 20 years ago. A. thatB. itC. someD. any【答案】A【解析】考查代詞的用法。句意：今天廣告的方法不同于20年前的方式了。that那個(gè)=the approach，可代指前文提到的the +名詞的同類事物。it指前文提到