2019-2020年高中英語 第一單元過關(guān)檢測卷 新人教版選修6.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語 第一單元過關(guān)檢測卷 新人教版選修6 一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子 1．As a ________ he often made wrong ________ though he tried his best to________ everything.(predict) 2．You cant give the registered letter to him unless you see his ________，so ask him to ________ on it first.(sign) 3．I have ________ in him because he has served us ________ for many years，and I think he is a________ and honest friend.(faith) 4．I was walking ________on the street when I came across John，who led an ________ sort of life without any ________．(aim) 5．In the ing month the academy will ________ several prints which are rarely seen in our city.It is said that those prints will be on ________ until/till the end of the month.(exhibition) 6．As a rich businessman，he was thought to ________a great deal of ________．(possess) 7．After they settled ________in the States，they wanted to look for ________jobs.(permanent) 答案：1．predictor；predictions；predict　2.signature；sign 3．faith；faithfully；faithful 4.aimlessly；aimless；aims 5．exhibit；exhibition 6.possess，possessions 7．permanently；permanent 二、翻譯下列短語 1．巧合地　　________________ 2．大量 ________________ 3．(可是)另一方面 ________________ 4．嘗試做某事 ________________ 5．更喜歡……，有……的偏好 ________________ 6．集中，重視 ________________ 7．活著的，本人 ________________ 8．使某人相信 ________________ 9．采取一種……態(tài)度 ________________ 10．瞄準(zhǔn) ________________ 答案：1．by coincidence 2.a great deal(of) 3．on the other hand 4.attempt to do sth. 5．have a preference for 6.concentrate on 7．in the flesh 8.convince sb.of sth. 9．a(chǎn)dopt a．..attitude(to) 10.aim at 三、選用上述短語完成下列句子 1．I dont believe it unless I see it ________． 2．They didnt do that on purpose.It just happened ________． 3．The students ________ solve the problem in different ways. 4．While he likes edies，his wife ________ tragedies. 5．________ waste water had been poured into the river，which caused the death of a large number of fish. 6．The pianist ________ all his attention ________ playing the masterpiece by Mozart and ignored everything around him. 7．I ________her innocence. 8．Finally in 1863 a war broke out，________ independence. 答案：1．in the flesh 2.by coincidence 3．a(chǎn)ttempted to 4.has a preference for 5．A great deal of 6.concentrated...on 7．a(chǎn)m convinced of 8.aiming at 四、語法填空 If you have been a student of public speaking for any length of time，you 1.________ (probable) have heard of the rule called 55%，38%，7% Rule.This rule states that 55%of the meaning of munication is in body language，38% is in tonality(音調(diào))，2.________ 7% is in the words.Have you ever wondered 3.________ these percentages came from? Professor Albert Mehrabian 4.________ (regard) as the creator of the 55%，38%，7%Rule.Mehrabian and 5.________ colleagues conducted the research on munication patterns.Mehrabian later discussed the results 6.________ the research in two books in 7.________ early 1970s.The subjects were asked to listen to a recording of a female saying the single word “maybe” in three tonalities，8.________ (express)liking，neutrality (中立)and disliking.Next，the subjects were shown photos of female faces expressing the same three emotions.Then they were asked to guess the emotions 9.________ (show) by the recorded voice and the photos.The photos drew more accurate answers than the voice. Mehrabian published the results of his work in two books，but he stated that he never intended his results to be applied 10.________normal conversation. 語篇解讀：作為梅拉賓法則的創(chuàng)始人，他提出，一個(gè)人對他人的印象約有55%取決于肢體動(dòng)作，38%取決于音調(diào)，剩下的7%則取決于談話的內(nèi)容。 1．解析：考查形容詞變副詞。此處要用副詞修飾謂語have heard。 答案：probably 2．解析：考查連詞。55%of the meaning of munication is in body language，38% is in tonality和7%is in the words是并列關(guān)系。 答案：and 3．解析：考查賓語從句。此處用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句，意為“這些百分比來自哪里”。 答案：where 4．解析：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。本句意為“梅拉賓博士被認(rèn)為是梅拉賓法則的創(chuàng)始人”。 答案：is regarded 5．解析：考查代詞。此處用his指代Mehrabians。 答案：his 6．解析：考查介詞。此處用of意為“……的”。 答案：of 7．解析：考查冠詞。在表示年代的詞之前要用定冠詞。 答案：the 8．解析：考查不定式。此處用不定式短語作目的狀語。 答案：to express 9．解析：考查過去分詞。the emotions 和show是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處用過去分詞短語作后置定語。 答案：shown 10．解析：考查介詞。apply sth.to sth.意為“將……應(yīng)用于……” 答案：to B卷　綜合檢測 (測試時(shí)間：120分鐘　評價(jià)分值：120分) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 第一部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 I have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly. As a doctor, mother and scientist in child development I believe there is nothing to remend it, from the babys point of view. Mothers, doctors and nurse alike have no idea of where a babys blood sugar level lies. All we know is that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed. In this state, the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible. The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth. It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a fourhourly feeding schedule will make a baby satisfied. The first of the experts to advocate a strict clockwatching schedule was Dr.Frederic Truby King who was against feeding in the night. Ive never heard anything so ridiculous. Baby feeding shouldnt follow a timetable set by the mum. What is important is feeding a baby in the best way, though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks. Well, at last we have copperbottomed research that supports demand feeding and points out the weaknesses of strictly timed feeding. The research finds out that babies who are fed on demand do better at school at age 5, 7, 11 and 14, than babies fed according to the clock. By the age of 8, their IQ(智商)scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable. This Research es from Oxford and Essex University using a sample(樣本)of 10，419 children born in the early 1990s，taking account of parental education, family ine, a childs sex and age, the mothers health and feeding style. These results dont surprise me. Feeding according to schedule runs the risk of harming the rapidly growing brain by taking no account of sinking blood sugar levels. I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeding practices. 1．According to Paragraph 2，one reason why a baby cries is that it feels________． A．sick B．upset C．sleepy D．hungry 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句 “The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth”可知。 答案：D 2．What does the author think about Dr.King? A．He is strict. B．He is unkind. C．He has the wrong idea. D．He sets a timetable for mothers. 解析：推理判斷題。由第三段第三句Ive never heard anything so ridiculous ( 荒謬可笑的)以及本文最后一句可知。 答案：C 3．The word copperbottomed in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ________． A．basic B．reliable C．surprising D．interesting 解析：詞義猜測題。由第四段的具體描述可知。 答案：B 4．What does the research tell us about feeding a baby on demand? A．The baby will sleep well. B．The baby will have its brain harmed. C．The baby will have a low blood sugar level. D．The baby will grow to be wiser by the age of 8. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第三句 “By the age of 8，their IQ(智商)scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable”可知。 答案：D Frederick Douglass，one of Americans greatest men during the American Civil War was severely abused(虐待)both physically and mentally during his many years as a slave.Frederick knew very little about his father，except that he was a white man.His mother was sent to work on another farm and died when Frederick was about seven years old.Frederick then lived with his grandparents. At the age of eight，F(xiàn)rederick was sent to work for Hugh Auld in Baltimore，Maryland.About ten years later，he met and fell in love with a free black woman named Anna Murray there.Murray had a job of cleaning other peoples houses.She gave Frederick money to help him escape by getting on a train to New York City. When Frederick Bailey reached New York，he changed his name to Frederick Douglass to hide his identity from slave captures.Anna Murray joined him and they were married.They settled in New York Bedford，Massachusetts and had five children. In 1841，he attended the Massachusetts AntiSlavery Society meeting in Nantucket，Massachusetts.Douglass was unexpectedly asked to give a speech to describe his experience as a slave.After that speech，the Massachusetts AntiSlavery Society asked Douglass to travel to cities throughout the North.He continued to tell about his cruel and sad life as a slave.Many_who_heard_his_story_challenged_its_truthfulness.They thought he was an educated man who created the entire story. In 1844，Douglass began writing his life story，Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass，an American Slave was published in the following year.During the Civil War，as an advisor to Lincoln，he often had discussions with the President. After the Civil War，F(xiàn)rederick Douglass went on to hold several positions in the government.He never stopped his efforts to gain equality for all people. 5．It is implied in the passage that Frederick Douglass ________． A．hated his father very much B．suffered a lot when he was young C．didnt know what his mother looked like D．was loved by his grandparents very much 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“was severely abused both physically and mentally during his many years as a slave”以及后文關(guān)于他的家庭背景以及童年的描述，可推斷他年輕的時(shí)候受過很多苦。 答案：B 6．We know from the passage that Anna Murray________． A．didnt think slaves should run away B．used to be a slave as Frederick Douglass C．encouraged Frederick Douglass to escape D．didnt expect Frederick Douglass would succeed 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“She gave Frederick money to help him escape by getting on a train to New York City”可知Anna Murray 是鼓勵(lì)Frederick Douglass逃走的。 答案：C 7．Why did Frederick Douglass give up his former name Frederick Bailey? A．Because Frederick Douglass sounded better. B．Because he was trying to get rid of the slave captures. C．Because he needed a new name to give speeches. D．Because he wanted to pletely get rid of his past life. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“he changed his name to Frederick Douglass to hide his identity from slave captures”可知Frederick Douglass 改名是為了躲避那些抓奴隸的人。 答案：B 8．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 suggest? A．Frederick Douglasss speech were very bad. B．people at that time knew the life of a slave very well. C．Many slaves suffered a lot more than Frederick Douglass. D．Frederick Douglasss story was not believed by many people. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)后文的“They thought he was an educated man who created the entire story”可知很多人不相信所講的關(guān)于他自己的故事。 答案：D Our library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment. Zones The library is divided into different zones.The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading，and places where you can sit and work with your own puter.The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs.The ground floor is the zone where you can talk.Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work. puters You can use your own puter to connect to the wifi specially prepared for notebook puters；you can also use library puters，which contain the most monly used applications，such as Microsoft Office.They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor. Groupstudy Places If you want to discuss freely without disturbing others，you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor.Some study rooms are for 2～3 people and others can hold up to 6～8 people.All rooms are marked on the library maps. There are 40 groupstudy rooms that must be booked via the website.To book，you need an active University account and a valid University card.You can use a room three hours per day，nine hours at most per week. Storage of Study Material The library has lockers for students to store course literature.When you have obtained at least 40 credits(學(xué)分)，you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a years rental period. Rules to be Followed Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library.Keep your phone in silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls. Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library，but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you. 9．The librarys upper floor is mainly for students to________． A．read in a quiet place B．have group discussions C．take fortable seats D．get their puters fixed 解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。聯(lián)系文中Zones部分中“The upper floor...”可知。 答案：A 10．Library puters on the ground floor________． A．help students with their field experiments B．contain software essential for schoolwork C．a(chǎn)re for those who want to access the wifi D．a(chǎn)re mostly used for filling out application forms 解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章中puters 部分“...such as Microsoft Office”可知。 答案：B 11．A student can rent a locker in the library if he________． A．can afford the rental fee B．a(chǎn)ttends certain courses C．has nowhere to put his books D．has earned the required credits 解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中Storage of study Material 部分“When you have...rent a locker and...”可知。 答案：D 12．What should NOT be brought into the library? A．Mobile phones. B．Orange juice. C．Candy. D．Sandwiches. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。從文中Rules to be followed 部分可知，Sandwiches是不能帶進(jìn)圖書館的。 答案：D I was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known. I refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help. After all, I was a teenage girl, and I couldnt bear people to look at me and think I was not like them. I must have been a terrible danger on the roads, ing across me wandering through the traffic, motorists probably would have to step rapidly on their brakes. Apart from that, there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work. One evening, I got off the bus about halfway home where I had to change buses, and as usual I ran into something, “Im awfully sorry，” I said and stepped forward only to run into it again. When it happened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost. This was just one of the stupid things that constantly happened to me. So I carried on and found the bus stop, which was a request stop, where the bus wouldnt stop unless passengers wanted to get on or off. No one else was there and I had to try to guess if the bus had arrived. Generally in this situation, because I hated showing I was blind by asking for help, I tried to guess at the sound. Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away. In the end, I usually managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help. But on this particular evening no one joined me at the stop.It seemed that everyone had suddenly decided not to travel by bus. Of course I heard plenty of buses pass, or I thought I did. But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself, I let them all go by. I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one. Then I gave up. I decided to walk on to the next stop. 13．The girl refused to ask for help because she thought________． A．she might be recognized B．a(chǎn)sking for help looked silly C．she was normal and independent D．being found blind was embarrassing 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由本文第一句“I was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known”可知。 答案：D 14．After the girl got off the bus that evening, she________． A．began to run B．hit a person as usual C．hit a lamppost by accident D．was caught by something 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段前三句，特別是第三句“When it happened a third time, I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost”可知。 答案：C 15．At the request stop that evening, the girl________． A．stopped a big lorry B．stopped the wrong bus C．made no attempt to stop the bus D．was not noticed by other people 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself, I let them all go by”可知。 答案：C 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Are you truly happy? __16__ These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life. ● Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy.Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value. ●Surround yourself with happy people.__17__ On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious. ●When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity.Truly happy people dont allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor. ● __18__These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness. ● __19__You can treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance.Then you will be subconsciously(下意識地)putting yourself in a better mood. ●Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness.Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy. ●Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness.__20__ A．It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. B．Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood. C．Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? D．Its also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself. E．Is true happiness hard to reach for most of us? F．Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy. G．Speak your trouble out to your close friends openly. 16．解析：后文的“These are important questions”給出了暗示此處是問題，只有C和E項(xiàng)符合，再依據(jù)后面的“who is seeking happiness”可知這里只有選C了。 答案：C 17．解析：本段開頭提及周圍的人，只有A相符合，而且該空后邊on the contrary也是重要的提示。 答案： A 18．解析：后面緊接著的“These few minutes”給出了暗示。 答案：F 19．解析：后文的“treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath...”都是對自己好的事情，所以D正確。 答案：D 20．解析：與健康有關(guān)的就是“overweight or not eating nutritious foods”，所以選B。 答案：B 　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 第二部分　英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 As waiters, we deal with customers every day and when something goes wrong, somehow we have the ability to keep on going. Its our responsibility to__21__the customer. I remember my first__22__job was at a fine restaurant. One afternoon, the manager informed all the cooks and waiters that a VIP__23__were ing for lunch. The group were__24__VIPs in the citys fashion industry. After the group arrived and got__25__fortably, drinks were__26__. Normally, the head waiter would be in charge of wine service.__27__， the manager asked me to serve that afternoon. I had__28__done wine service, nor had I ever served a group of twelve. I arranged 12 wine glasses on the tray and went to the table. As I__29__one of the glasses in front of the first customer, somehow I had__30__my grip (抓，握) and six glasses fell on top of a young woman, and then to the floor and__31__in pieces. I felt frightened and my face turned red. I apologized many times to the__32__and to the rest of the group. Quickly, the manager__33__my aid and helped in the cleanup, and sent out their drinks right away. I didnt understand why, but the group were forgiving me and the young woman__34__informed me it was OK. My manager pulled me to the side and said, “If you know why an accident happened，__35__from it and move on. You still have a table to serve and you cant show your__36__or your disappointment. Mistakes and accidents do happen. Keep your__37__up and be confident. The glasses are replaceable.” I understood why he was truly a well__38__restaurant manager within the neighborhood. His__39__relationship with the group made the situation__40__and the group forgave me for that. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 21．A.wele B．feed　　 C．invite　　 D．please 22．A.waiter B．cook C．servant D．director 23．A.group B．number C．family D．class 24．A.taken up with B．made up of C．a(chǎn)dded up to D．recognized as 25．A.introduced B．satisfied C．seated D．dressed 26．A.