2019-2020年高中英語 Module 6 知識點(diǎn)講解 外研版必修1.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語 Module 6 知識點(diǎn)講解 外研版必修1 【詞條1】access 【點(diǎn)撥】access常作名詞,意為"通道；接近",常用于access to sth.。如: We gained access to the house at last. This is the only access to the mountain top. 【上層樓】 1. access作名詞還可意為"機(jī)會；權(quán)利",常用于have access to。如: The reporter tried every possible means to get access to the president. The public don’t have access to the site. 2. access也可作動詞,意為"到達(dá)；進(jìn)入；使用"。如: The boy accessed the bird nest by a ladder. 【詞條2】defence 【點(diǎn)撥】defence為名詞,意為"防御；保護(hù)"。如: We defeated the enemy at the second defence line. I hit him on the shoulder in defence of myself.為了自衛(wèi),我襲擊了他的肩膀。 【上層樓】 1. defence 作名詞還可意為"(辯護(hù)人的)辯護(hù)；(被告的)辯白"。如: What else do you what to say in defence of the error? 2. defend v."防御,保護(hù)",常用于defend ... (from / against)。如: There are soldiers defending the nation from being invaded(侵略). 【詞條3】concentrate 【點(diǎn)撥】concentrate為動詞,意為"集中(注意力、精力)"。如: I can’t concentrate with all that noise going on. The population of India is concentrated in large cities. 【上層樓】 1. concentrate常用于concentrate (sth.) (on sth. / doing sth.)中,意為"全神貫注,專心致志(于某事物)"。如: I can’t concentrate on my studies. Can you turn down the TV a bit? It is of most importance that we concentrate our efforts on education. 2. concentrated adj."決心要做的；全力以赴的；濃縮的"；concentration n."專心,專注"。如: If you have decided to do it, you should do it with concentrated effort. This story needs great concentration, or you will find it hard to understand. 經(jīng)典短語透視 【短語1】e up with 【點(diǎn)撥】e up with意為"想出(計劃、方案、答案等)；提出……"。如: He couldn’t e up with the answer to the question. She came up with a new plan for increasing sales. 【上層樓】 1. 類似的短語還有: ①catch up with"趕上,追上"。如: In order to catch up with her classmates, the girl studied late every night. ②end up with "以……結(jié)束"。如: The concert ended up with a famous song by Li Yuchun. ③put up with"忍受,容忍"。如: I really can’t put up with the smell in the house. 2. 請在下列各句中體會e up的各種意思: ①I saw the man’s face when he came up to me to ask for a light.(走近) ②I’ll call you if something interesting es up. (出現(xiàn),發(fā)生) ③The flowers have just e up. (長出地面,破土而出) 【短語2】consist of 【點(diǎn)撥】consist of意為"由……組成,由……構(gòu)成",多用于主動語態(tài)。其主語是整體,賓語是部分。如: Water consists of hydrogen(氫)and oxygen. Their job consists of teaching children and taking care of them. 【上層樓】consist還可用于consist in,意為"在于,存在于"。如: Success consists in hard work. One’s beauty does not necessarily consist only in the appearance. 一個人的美并不一定只由外貌決定。 【短語3】pared with 【點(diǎn)撥】pared with意為"和……相比",在句中多作狀語,相當(dāng)于pared to。如: pared with many people, she was really fortunate. I did too little, pared with what you did. pared to Beijing, Jinan is not so crowded. 【上層樓】pare常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)中: 1. pare ... with ... 意為"把……和……相比"。如: pare this car with that one, and you will find the differences between them. 2. pare ... to ... 意為"把……比作……"。如: We often pare children to flowers of our country. 熱點(diǎn)語法聚焦 冠詞的用法 冠詞分為不定冠詞a / an和定冠詞the。下面主要講解它們的典型用法及零冠詞的使用情況。 1. 不定冠詞的用法 ①不定冠詞表示類別,泛指某一類人或物,相當(dāng)于any；也可泛指某人或某物,表示不確定的概念, 相當(dāng)于some 或a certain。如: It’s almost impossible to find a horse running on the city road now. A Smith has just called you. ②不定冠詞表示數(shù)量"一"的概念,但其數(shù)的概念不如one強(qiáng)烈。如: I want to buy a pair of shoes. ③不定冠詞表示"每一",相當(dāng)于every或per。如: She goes to see her parents twice a month. ④不定冠詞用在序數(shù)詞前,表示"又一,再一"。如: He decided to try a seventh time. ⑤不定冠詞用在of 結(jié)構(gòu)中,表示"同一性",相當(dāng)于the same。如: They are of an age. ⑥不定冠詞用在一些抽象名詞前,表示具體的人或事物,即"抽象名詞具體化"。常見的詞有: surprise, success, failure等。如: His ing to the party was a real surprise for me. ⑦不定冠詞用在某些固定搭配中。如: a kind of, in a hurry, in a short while 2. 定冠詞的用法 ①定冠詞最基本的用法是特指上文已經(jīng)提到的人或事物,或者說話雙方都知道的人或事物。如: I bought a puter yesterday. The puter was made in Korea. It’s too cold. Close the window please! ②定冠詞可用在單數(shù)名詞前表示類別。如: The giant panda in China is loved by people all around the world. (注:這里說的大熊貓指的是大熊貓這一類別) ③定冠詞用于表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物。如: The Pacific is the largest ocean in the world. ④定冠詞可用在序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級前以及特指"二者之中比較……的"時。如: The second girl is the tallest of them all. ⑤用在某些形容詞前,表示某一類人；或用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式前,表示"一家人"或"夫妻二人"。如: We should pay attention to the development of the young. The Browns will visit us next week. ⑥用在樂器名稱前。如: Tom likes playing the guitar. ⑦用在表示海洋、河流、山脈、群島及國家和黨派等名詞前。如: the Yellow River, the United States, the Chinese munist Party ⑧用在某些固定搭配中。如: at the moment, at the same time, in the morning 3. 零冠詞的用法 ①可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)及不可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時。如: Monkeys are clever animals. Milk goes bad easily in summer. ②在星期、月份、季節(jié)、節(jié)日、學(xué)科、三餐、球類和棋類名詞前。如: on Sunday, in March, in spring, on Children’s Day 注意:如果具體到某一年春、夏、秋、冬時,則要加定冠詞。如: I was born in the autumn of 1985. ③與by連用的交通工具名稱前。如: by bus / car / bike / train / air / plane / sea / ship ④某些固定搭配中。如: day and night, here and there, at home, in surprise, at noon, on foot, at night, on duty, at work, on time, for example, on show