21世紀大學實用英語全新版綜合教程1Unit6ppt課件

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PartIListening1.Listentotheupcomingshorttalkandthenfillintheblanksinthesentencesthatfollowwithtwoorthreewords.Firstgettingtoknowtheusefullanguagebelowmightbehelpful.,,Listening1.1,,,,1,Hello,youngladiesandgentlemen,Canyoumakealistofthingsyouare1)?Isgrowingfatinthelist?Aretheresomeyoungwomenherewhosayyestothat?Doesanybodyhereskipbreakfastorlunchjustto2)?Or,areyouapickyeaterinthediningroom?So,youareverycarefulaboutwhatyoueat?Becauseyoukeepwatchover3),right?Arethereanyvegetarianshere4)?Howcomeyoueatonlyvegetarianfoods?Tocontrolyourweight,orfor5)?Whateveryourmotivation,IthinkIcanunderstand.Obesityisagrowingproblemamongus.TheWHOsaysthat,stayslim,yourweight,2.Listentotheshorttalkagainandfillintheblanksbelowwiththemissingwords.,somethingelse,,,Listening2.1,________________,____________,__________,afraidof,_________,inclass,________,,,2,obesityisactuallyadisease.Itcancausesomany6).Whatcancausesobesity?Forthemostpart,itisour7).So,itisimportanttowatchourweight.8),weneedtoeathealthy.Gettoknowwhatweeat,howmuchweeat,andhowmuch9)inourbody.Themessageisclear:Tocontrolweight,weneedtoeathealthyandstay10).,physicallyactive,,,Listening2.2,________________,eatinghabits,importantly,weburn,_________,____________,health,More,problems,5.DoraandDavidaretalkingaboutenergybalance.Listentotheirconversation,andthenanswerthequestionsbychoosingthebestanswer.Firstgettingtoknowthefollowingusefullanguagemightbehelpful.,,,Listening5.1,,,5,1)Whydoyouburnmorecaloriesthanaretakenin?A)Tobalance.B)Toeatsmart.C)Toeathealthy.2)WhatdoesDavidsayaboutDora?A)Sheisavegetarian.B)Shespendslittleonfood.D)Shelikescelerybetterthananything.,Listening5.6,,,D)Toloseweight.,C)Sheiscarefulaboutwhatsheeats.,,,,,3)WhatisDavidgoingtodo?B)Switchto(轉(zhuǎn)向)vegetables.C)Studyenergybalance.D)FollowDora.4)Whereisalltheinformationavailable,accordingtoDora?A)Intextbooks.C)Inthehumanbody.D)Intheenergybalance.,Listening5.7,,,A)Reducetheamountofhisoilyfood.,B)OntheInternet.,,,,,5)Whatalsomakessense?A)Toknowyourself.B)Tochoosefoodswisely.D)Toknow“caloriesinvs.caloriesout.”,Listening5.8,,,C)Tostayphysicallyactive.,,,,,,Reading-main,TextAIsCornMakingUsFat?,PartIIReading,TextBCanMilkMakeYouHappy?,,Exercises,,Exercises,,PracticalReading,,PartIIReadingTextA,IsCornMakingUsFat?SandyFritz,1ThenumberofoverweightkidsintheU.S.hastripledsince1980.Meanwhile,theamountofcornbeingaddedtoourfoodshasrisendramatically.Isthereaconnection?,,,,,TextA1,,,,,,,1)Whathastripledsince1980?,,ThenumberofoverweightkidsintheU.S.,2)Whathasrisendramatically?,,Theamountofcornbeingaddedtoourfoods.,Question1,Para.1ofTextAQuestionsAboutThisParagraph,,玉米在使我們肥胖？桑迪弗里茨如在美國，超重兒童的數(shù)量自1980年以來已增至三倍。與此同時，添加進我們食物中的玉米數(shù)量也有了大幅增長。這中間有因果關系嗎？,ChineseVersion1,ChineseVersion,,overweight:a.(ofpeople)tooheavyandfat超重的，過胖的loseweight,overweight,LanguagePoints,,e.g.,anoverweightman/woman/childHeeatstoomuchandisquiteoverweight.,他吃得太多，因此身體太胖。,一個超重的男子/女子/孩子,,overweight的反義詞是underweight，意思是“重量不足的”。,,triple:v.becomeormake(sth.)threetimesasmuchorasmany（使）增至三倍,triple,LanguagePoints,,e.g.,Hisincometripledinthreeyears.Inthepastfiveyearsthecompanyhastripleditssales.,過去5年中,該公司銷售量增至三倍。,三年中，他的收入增至三倍。,,,dramatically:ad.verygreatly巨大地，大幅度地DramaDramatical,dramatically,LanguagePoints,,connection:n.somethingthatconnectstwofacts,ideas,etc.聯(lián)系；關系；因果關系RelationshipConnectv,connection,LanguagePoints,,e.g.,haveadirect/close/strongconnectionwithsth/sbTheconnectionbetweensmokingandheartdiseaseiswellknown.,吸煙與心臟病有關系是眾所周知的。,與某事物有直接的/密切的/牢固的聯(lián)系,,,Thenumberofoverweightkids…;theamountofcorn…超重兒童的數(shù)量……；玉米的數(shù)量……注意number和amount都表示“數(shù)量”意思時的用法：thenumberof+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；theamountof+不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。,Thenumberof…,Notes,2Manyofthethingsthatweeatareloadedwithcorn.Chickennuggetsarefullofcornstarch.Cornsyrupsweetenssodaandketchup.Eventoothpastehascornsugar.3“Therearesome45,000itemsintheaveragesupermarket,”writesauthorMichaelPollan.“Morethanaquarterofthemcontaincorn.”4ConsideramealfromMcDonald’s.“Whenyoueatfastfood...you’reeatingcorn,”saysPollan.“Thebeefhasbeencorn-fed.ThemainingredientinsodaisHFCS(high-fructosecornsyrup),andhalfthecaloriesinFrenchfriescomefrom(fryingthemin)cornoil.”,,,,TextA2-4,,,,,1)Whatdomanyofthethingsthatweeatcontain?,,Corn.,2)Whydosodaandketchuptastesweet?,,Becausetheycontaincornsyrup.,3)Whatiscontainedintoothpaste?,,Cornsugar.,Question2-4,Paras.2-4ofTextAQuestionsAboutTheseParagraphs,4)Howmanyoftheitemsintheaveragesupermarketcontaincorn?,,Morethanaquarterofthemcontaincorn.,5)WhatareweeatingwhenweeatfastfoodaccordingtoPollan?,,Corn.,,我們吃的很多東西都摻有玉米。雞塊中充滿了玉米淀粉。玉米糖漿成了果汁汽水和調(diào)味番茄醬的甜味劑。甚至牙膏里也有右旋糖?！耙话愠欣锛s有45000種商品，”作家邁克爾波倫寫道?！捌渲谐^四分之一的商品含有玉米?！笨紤]考慮麥當勞的一餐吧?！爱斈愠钥觳蜁r……你其實是在吃玉米，”波倫說。“牛肉是用玉米喂養(yǎng)而來的。果汁汽水的主要成分是高果糖玉米糖漿，而法式炸薯條中的卡路里一半來自玉米油。”,ChineseVersion2-4,ChineseVersion,,beloadedwith:befullof充滿…的befilledwith,beloadedwith,LanguagePoints,,load:vt.putalargequantityofsth.ontoorintosth.使充滿,load,LanguagePoints,,e.g.,(be)loadedwithbefilledwithaheartloadedwithcareatableloadedwithdeliciousfoodTheshipwasloadedwithpassengersinonly15minutes.,心事重重,充滿了；裝著,,,這條船在15分鐘內(nèi)就上滿了乘客。,擺滿美味佳肴的餐桌,,,sweeten:vt.make(foodordrinks)tastesweeterbyaddingsugar,etc.使變甜；加糖于,sweeten,LanguagePoints,,e.g.,ShallIsweetenyourcoffee?Applessweetenastheybecomeripe.,蘋果熟了就會變甜。,我給你的咖啡加點糖好嗎？,,,average:a.普通的，一般的；平均的,average,LanguagePoints,,e.g.,averageincome/price/rainfallTheaverageageoftheboysinthisclassisfifteen.TheaverageBritishfamilyhastwochildren.,這個班級中男生的平均年齡為15歲。,平均收入/價格/降雨量,,普通的英國家庭有兩個小孩。,,,supermarket:n.alargeshopwhichsellsallkindsoffoodandsomehouseholdgoods超級市場，超市,supermarket1,LanguagePoints,,e.g.,asupermarketchainThefunctionofthesupermarketistoprovidethehousewifewithallthenecessities.,超市連鎖店,連鎖超市,超級市場的功能是為家庭主婦提供一切生活必需用品。,,,supermarket2,LanguagePoints,注意下面幾個表示購物場所詞語的細微區(qū)別：hypermarket大規(guī)模超級市場，大賣場；shoppingmall大型購物中心；shoppingcenter購物中心；departmentstore百貨公司。,,,5Whydoesthismatter?Corn’shighcalorieandsugarcontentisamajorreasonthatsome60percentofAmericansareoverweightorobese,expertssay.Obesityisdeadlybecauseitcanleadtoheartdisease,highbloodpressure,anddiabetes.6Kids—thebiggestconsumersoffastfood—areatparticularrisk.AccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,16percentofAmericansaged6to19areoverweightorobese.Thatnumber—9million—hastripledsince1980.,,,TextA5-6,,,,,,1)Whatisthemaincauseofobesity?,,Corn’shighcalorieandsugarcontent.,2)Whyisobesitylikelytocausedeath?,,Becauseitcanleadtoheartdisease,highbloodpressure,anddiabetes.,3)Whyarekidsatparticularrisk?,,Becausetheyarethebiggestconsumersoffastfood.,Question5-6,Paras.5-6ofTextAQuestionsAboutTheseParagraphs,,,這事為什么重要呢？專家們說，玉米的高卡路里和含糖量是約60%的美國人超重或肥胖的主要原因。肥胖是致命的，因為它能導致心臟病、高血壓和糖尿病?？觳偷淖畲笙M者兒童—的處境特別危險。根據(jù)疾病控防中心的統(tǒng)計，6至19歲的美國人中，16%超重或肥胖。900萬這個數(shù)字自1980年以來已增加了兩倍。,ChineseVersion5-6,ChineseVersion,,…16percentofAmericansaged6to19areoverweightorobese.……6至19歲的美國人中，16%超重或肥胖。agedadj.“…歲的”，即oftheageof，但需注意的是，表示此意思時，該詞只用作表語，不能用于名詞前。比如“10歲的男孩”，應該是aboyagedten(years)，不能說成atenagedboy。aged6to19是形容詞短語作Americans的后置定語。,…16percentof…,Notes,,content:n.amountofasubstancecontainedinanothersubstance含量，目錄，內(nèi)容,content,LanguagePoints,,e.g.,Chocolatehasahighfatcontent.OrangeshaveahighvitaminCcontent.,橘子的維生素C含量很高。,巧克力的脂肪含量很高。,,contain:vt.have(sth.)aspartofthewhole含有Hold容納Include包括,,major:a.moreimportantthanothersofthesametype重要的；主要的mainchiefN專業(yè)V,major,LanguagePoints,,e.g.,amajorartist/amajorroleSugarisamajorcauseoftoothdecay.,糖是蛀牙的主要原因。,大藝術家/主要角色,,major的反義詞是minor，同義詞有main（第三段第二行mainIngredient）和chief。,,reason:n.acauseoranexplanationforsth.thathashappened原因，理由。常見搭配:thereasonwhy...；thereasonthat...；thereasonforsth./fordoingsth.,reason1,LanguagePoints,,e.g.,Thereason(that)shediditisstillamystery.Thereasonforherabsencewasthatshewasill.absentadjabsencenbelateforclass,她之所以缺席是因為她病了。,她為什么做這件事仍是個謎。,,,reason2,LanguagePoints,cause表示“原因；起因”的意思時，是reason的同義詞，但它的搭配是thecause+of。,造成這一事故的原因是什么?,,cause表示“理由，根據(jù)”的意思時，其搭配用法是cause+for和cause+to-v。,你沒有理由抱怨。,,,,e.g.,Whatwasthecauseof/thereasonfortheaccident?,e.g.,Youhavenocauseforcomplaint/nocausetocomplain.nv,,obese:a.(formalormedical)(ofpeople)toofat,veryfat,inawaythatisnothealthy(人)過度肥胖的,obese,LanguagePoints,,e.g.,Obesepatientsareadvisedtochangetheirdiet.Over60percentofadultAmericansarenowoverweightorobese.,超過60%的美國成人體重超標或者過度肥胖。,建議肥胖病人改變飲食。,,,obesity:n.theconditionofbeingobese肥胖（癥）,obesity1,LanguagePoints,,e.g.,Adietthatishighinfatcanleadtoobesity.ObesityisaproblemformanypeopleinWesterncountries.,西方國家很多人都有過度肥胖的問題。,高脂肪的飲食會導致肥胖癥。,,,deadly:a.extremelydangerous;thatcancausedeath極危險的；致命的,deadly2,LanguagePoints,,e.g.,adeadlyvirus/weapon/diseaseThecobraisoneoftheworld’sdeadliest(mostdeadly)snakes.,眼鏡蛇是世界上最致命的毒蛇之一。,致命的病毒/武器/疾病,,同義詞：fatal。,,leadto:have(sth.)asaresult導致,Leadto,LanguagePoints,,e.g.,Smokingcanleadtolungcancer.Hardworkleadstosuccess.,努力工作必會成功。,吸煙可能導致肺癌。,,,pressure:n.theforcethataliquidorgasproduceswhenitpressesagainstanarea壓力stress,pressure,LanguagePoints,,e.g.,gas/waterpressureAdultbloodpressureisconsiderednormalat120/80.,成年人的血壓在120/80之間被認為是正常的。,氣壓/水壓,,,consumer:n.personwhobuysgoodsorusesservices消費者，用戶user,consumer,LanguagePoints,,e.g.,consumerdemand/choice/rightsconsumergoodsWeshouldadopttheconsumers’suggestion.,消費品,消費者的需求/選擇/權益,,我們應該采納用戶的建議。,,,risk:n.danger危險，風險takerisk冒險atrisk處境危險,risk,LanguagePoints,,e.g.,attheriskofHewasreadyforanyrisksHesavedmylifeattheriskofhisown.,他準備冒一切風險。,冒…之險；不顧…之風險,,,他冒著自己的生命危險救了我的命。,,Thediseaseisspreading,andallyoungchildrenareatrisk.,疾病在蔓延，所有的幼兒都有被傳染的危險。,,accordingto:asstatedorreportedby根據(jù)，據(jù)…所說，按…所報道,Accordingto,LanguagePoints,,e.g.,Accordingtothesefigures,ourcompanyisdoingwell.Theydividedthemselvesintothreegroupsaccordingtoage.,他們按年齡分成了三個小組。,從這些數(shù)字來看，我們的公司經(jīng)營得不錯。,,,control:v./n.控制,control,LanguagePoints,,e.g.,outofcontrolundercontrol,處于控制之下,失去控制,,,,,prevention:n.預防，防止preventv,prevention,LanguagePoints,,e.g.,preventionoffire/accident/crime/diseasePreventionisbetterthancure.(BrE.)Anounceofpreventionisbetterthanapoundofcure.(AmE.),[諺]預防勝于治療，治病不如防病。,預防火災/事故/犯罪/疾病,,CheapandFatty7Howdidsomuchcorngetintoourfood?Intheearly1970s,thefederalgovernmentencouragedfarmerstogrowmorecorntomakeitcheap.Humanscouldnteatthecheapestgradeofcorn,butcows,pigs,andchickenscould.Corn-fedcattlegotbiggerfasterthangrass-fed.Consumerscheeredfallingmeatprices.8Yetthatmeatwaslesshealthy.“Hamburgerismostlyfatwithalittlemeatthrownin,”saysLorenCordain,aprofessorofhealthscienceatColoradoStateUniversity.Thecorndietthatcattlearefed“makesthemobese,”hesays.,,,TextA7-8,,,,,1)Whydidthefederalgovernmentencouragefarmerstogrowmorecorn?,,Tomakecorncheap.,2)Whocouldeatthecheapcorn?,,Cows,pigs,andchickenscould.,3)Whatmakescattleobese?,,Thecorndietthatcattlearefedmakesthemobese.,Question7-8,Paras.7-8ofTextAQuestionsAboutTheseParagraphs,,,價廉而油膩這么多的玉米是怎樣進入我們的食物的呢？在1970年代初期，聯(lián)邦政府鼓勵農(nóng)場主多種玉米以使它變得價廉。人不能吃品級最低廉的玉米，但牛、豬和雞能。用玉米喂養(yǎng)的牛比用草喂養(yǎng)的牛長得更快。消費者為下降的肉價歡呼雀躍。然而這種肉卻不那么有益于健康?！皾h堡包主要是脂肪，只放進去一點肉，”科羅拉多州立大學的健康科學教授洛倫科登說。他說，喂牛用的玉米食物“使得牛肥胖”。,ChineseVersion7-8,ChineseVersion,,federal:a.聯(lián)邦（制）的；聯(lián)邦政府的,federal,LanguagePoints,,e.g.,federalcourtfederaldepartment/government,聯(lián)邦部門/政府,聯(lián)邦法院,,,,,human(being):n.aman,womanorchild;person;peopleingeneral人；人類,Humanbeing,LanguagePoints,,e.g.,Wolveswillnotusuallyattackhumans.HumanbeingshaveonlybeenontheEarthforarelativelyshorttime.,人類在地球上只生存了相對較短的一段時間。Relativesn,狼通常不會襲擊人。,,,,cheer:v.encourageorpraise(sb.orsth.)byshouting為…歡呼（或喝彩）,cheer,LanguagePoints,,e.g.,Theaudiencecheeredthemoviestarasshewalkedontothestage.Theycheeredloudlyfortheirfootballteam.,他們?yōu)樽约旱淖闱蜿牬舐暤丶佑汀?電影明星走上舞臺時觀眾向她歡呼。,,,diet:n.日常飲食(或食物)；(適合某種疾病或有助于減肥等的)特種飲食,diet,LanguagePoints,,e.g.,ahealthy/balanced/varieddietNochocolate,please.I’monadiet.,健康的/均衡的/多樣的飲食,,請不要放巧克力，我在節(jié)食。,,9Alsointhe1970s,scientistsdevelopedawaytoturncornintoasweetsyrup—HFCS.CompaniesswitchedfromsugartothecheaperHFCStosweetennearlyeverything.10Fast-foodchainsandfoodmakerssoonrealizedthattheycouldmaximizeprofitsbysupersizingportions.Theobesityproblemballooned.“Americansdemandcheapfood,andthat‘swhatthey’regetting,”saysTalbott.“(But)thepricemaybemoreexpensivethananyoneimagined.”,,,TextA9-10,,,,,Question9-10,Paras.9-10ofTextAQuestionsAboutTheseParagraphs,,1)Whatdidcompaniesdotosweetennearlyeverything?,,TheyusedthecheaperHFCStosweetennearlyeverything.,2)Whatdidfast-foodchainsandfoodmakersdotomaximizetheirprofits?,,Theysupersizedtheportionsoffood.,,也是在1970年代，科學家們研制出一種方法，把玉米變成一種甜的糖漿——高果糖玉米糖漿。眾公司紛紛舍糖而改用價格更低廉的高果糖玉米糖漿使幾乎所有的東西變甜?？觳瓦B鎖店和食品制造商很快便意識到，他們能通過大幅增加每客食物的份量最大限度地提高利潤。于是肥胖問題應運而生，越來越嚴重?！懊绹艘罅畠r食品，而這正是他們得到的，”塔爾博特說?！埃ǖ┐鷥r卻可能比任何人想象的都更為高昂?！?ChineseVersion9-10,ChineseVersion,,(But)thepricemaybemoreexpensivethananyoneimagined.（但）代價卻可能比任何人想象的都更為高昂。maybev.maybeadv.可放在句首Maybethey’reright,butmaybenot.=Theymayberight,buttheymaynotberight.,Buttheprice…,Notes,switch:v.change（使）改變；轉(zhuǎn)移,switch,LanguagePoints,,e.g.,Hestudiedchemistryandthenswitchedtobiology.Theyswitchedthetalktoamoreinterestingsubject.,他們把談話轉(zhuǎn)到比較有趣的題目上去了。,他原來學化學，后來改學生物。,,,maximize:vt.make(sth.)asmuchaspossible使增加到最大限度,maximize,LanguagePoints,,e.g.,maximizeefficiency/profits,最大限度地提高效率/利潤,,,minimizevt意為“使減到最小”,profit:n.moneygainedafterpayingexpensesinabusinessactivity,sellingsth,etc.利潤，贏利,profit,LanguagePoints,,e.g.,profitaftertax/after-taxprofit/post-taxprofitPartoftheprofitsweredevotedtocharity.,稅后利潤,,,利潤的一部分捐給了慈善機構。,,supersize1)vt.make(sth.)bigger使更大；大幅增加…的規(guī)模（或份量）,supersize,LanguagePoints,,e.g.,thetrendtosupersizefoodportions,麥當勞，世界上最大的快餐公司，從1994年開始在全世界銷售超大裝食品。,將食物份量加大的趨勢,,2)a.(alsosupersized)biggerthannormal特大號的，超大的,,e.g.,McDonald’s,theworld’slargestfast-foodcompany,beganofferingsupersizeportionswidelyin1994.,portion:n.amountoffoodthatislargeenoughforoneperson（食物的）一份，一客,portion,LanguagePoints,,e.g.,Hewashungryandorderedtwoportionsofroastduck.Shecutthecakeintosixsmallportions.,她把蛋糕切成了6小份。,他很餓，因此叫了兩份烤鴨。,,,balloon2,e.g.,Unemploymentballoonedtofourteenpercent.Thecompany’sdebthasballoonedinthepastyear.,2)vi.becomebiggerandbigger像氣球般膨脹；越變越大,失業(yè)人數(shù)激增到14%。,,該公司的債務在過去一年里急速增加。,,,,balloon1)n.氣球,demand:vt.askfor(sth.)firmly要求,demand,LanguagePoints,,e.g.,Theydemandedtherighttovote.ThebossdemandedthatMary(should)finishitwithinaweek.,他們要求選舉權。,,老板要求瑪麗在一周內(nèi)完成它。,,,ThinkFresh!11Lately,however,Americansarewakinguptotheadvantagesofhealthyeating.Schoolsareservinglocalorganicproduce.EventheWhiteHousehasanewvegetablegarden.（376words）,,,TextA11,,,,,,,,ThinkFresh!重新思考!作為形容詞，fresh有“新鮮的，清新的，新近的”等意思，此處fresh是副詞，作“以新的方式”解。Thinkfresh就是thinkinafreshmanner，所以漢語可譯為“重新思考”。,ThinkFresh.,Notes,,lately:ad.recently最近belatefor,lately,LanguagePoints,,e.g.,Ihaven’thadenoughsleeplately.Thatkindofbirdhasbecomemorenumerousaroundherelately.,最近在這附近一帶那種鳥越來越多了。,最近我睡眠不足。,,,wakeupto:realize;becomeawareof認識到；覺察到,Wakeupto,LanguagePoints,,e.g.,Hehasn’tyetwokenuptotheseriousnessofthesituation.It’stimeyouwokeuptothefactthatyou’renotverypopular.,他還沒意識到情況的嚴重性。,,你早就該明白你沒什么人緣（不受人歡迎）。,,serve:vt.giveoroffer(food)提供（食物）；端上,serve,LanguagePoints,,e.g.,Sheservedmeacupofcoffee.Breakfastisservedintherestaurantbetween7and9.,給我端上一杯咖啡。,該餐館7點至9點供應早餐。,,,local:a.relatingtotheparticularareayoulivein,ortheareayouaretalkingabout地方的；當?shù)氐?，本地?local,LanguagePoints,,e.g.,Isuggestthatheputanadvertisementinthelocalpaper.Heworksatthelocalpostoffice.,他在本地的郵局工作。,我建議他在當?shù)氐膱蠹埳系菞l廣告。,,,produce:1)vt.makesth.orbring(sth.)intoexistence生產(chǎn)；制造,produce,LanguagePoints,,e.g.,Thesetreesproducerubber.Sheworksforacompanythatproducesdomesticelectricalgoods.,她在一家生產(chǎn)家用電器的公司工作。,這些樹生產(chǎn)橡膠。,,2)n.農(nóng)產(chǎn)品（尤指水果、蔬菜等）,,e.g.,Theplaceisknownforitsdairyproduce.,這地方因生產(chǎn)乳品而出名。,,,,,,ReadingAloud,TestA-Exercises-main,Exercises,UnderstandingtheText,Vocabulary,Structure,1.Manyofthethingsthatweeat.2.Chickennuggetsare.3.Sodaandketchupcontain.4.Toothpastehas.,Readthetextandfillinthefollowingblankswiththeinformationthatyouhavegotfromit.,UnderstandingtheText2.1,ExercisesUnderstandingtheText,,2,GlobalUnderstanding,Corncanmakehumansfat,areloadedwithcorn,fullofcornstarch,cornsyrup,cornsugar,,,__________,_________,_______________,__________________,________________________,5.Manyitemsintheaveragesupermarketcontain.6.Thebeefis.7.HalfthecaloriesinFrenchfriescomefrom.,1.Cows,pigs,andchickensate.2.Scientistsdevelopedawayto.3.CompaniesusedthecheaperHFCSto.,1.About60percentofAmericansare.2.areoverweightorobese.,UnderstandingtheText2.2,obesity,16percentofAmericansaged6to19,gotintoourfood,thecheapestgradeof,syrup–HFCS,nearlyeverything,,,_______________,__________________________________,overweightor,_______,corn-fed,________,cornoil,_______,corn,____,corn,obese,sweeten,turncornintoasweet,4.supersizedportionsoffood.,1.Schoolsareservinglocal.2.TheWhiteHousehasanew.,UnderstandingtheText2.3,Fast-foodchainsandfoodmakers,theadvantagesofhealthyeating,organicproduce,,,_______________,_____________________________,_______________________________,vegetablegarden,________________,Readthetextagainandanswerthefollowingmultiplechoicequestions.,UnderstandingtheText3.1,ExercisesUnderstandingtheText,,3,UnderstandingtheDetails,1)WhathasrisengreatlyintheU.S.since1980?,A)Thenumberofoverweightkids.B)Theamountofcornbeingaddedtoourfoods.C)Thenumberoftheitemsintheaveragesupermarket.,,,D)BothAandB.,,UnderstandingtheText3.2,2)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?,B)Chickennuggetscontaincornstarch.C)Sodaandketchupcontaincornsyrup.D)Toothpastecontainscornsugar.,,,A)Someofthethingsthatweeatcontaincorn.,,UnderstandingtheText3.3,3)WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtoMichaelPollan?,A)Aquarterof45,000itemsinthesupermarketcontaincorn.B)High-fructosecornsyrupisoneofthemainingredientsinsoda.C)Frenchfriesarefriedincornoil.,,,D)Alltheabovestatementsaretrue.,,UnderstandingtheText3.4,4)__________canleadtoobesity.,A)HeartdiseaseB)HighbloodpressureC)Diabetes,,,D)Sugarcontentandhighcalorieofcorn,,UnderstandingtheText3.5,5)Kidsareattheriskofhavingheartdisease,highbloodpressure,anddiabetesbecausetheyareoverweightduetotaking__________.,A)alotofcornC)alotofcorn-fedbeefD)alotofcornsyrup,,,,B)alotoffastfood,UnderstandingtheText3.6,6)CornwasmadecheapintheU.S.because__________.,A)peopledidn’tlikeeatingitB)allfarmersgrewcornD)itwasnotdifficulttogrowcorn,,,C)farmersweretoldtogrowmorecorn,,UnderstandingtheText3.7,7)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?,A)Grass-fedcattledidn’tgetbigasfastascorn-fedcattle.B)Themeatfromcorn-fedcattlewasnotashealthyasthatfromgrass-fedcattle.C)Thecorndietthatcattlearefedmakesthemobese.,,,D)Thecorndietthatpeopleeatmakesthemoverweight.,,UnderstandingtheText3.8,8)“Butthepricemaybemoreexpensivethananyoneimagined”meansthat“__________.”,A)ButyouhavetopaymoreforthefoodyoueatthanyouthoughtB)ButtheamountofmoneyyoupayforthecheapfoodyoudemandishigherthanyouimaginedC)Butthepriceforwhatyougetmaycostyoumorethanyouthought,,,D)Butthelossofyourgoodhealthtogetthecheapfoodmaybegreaterthanyouimagined,,1)TheauthorthinkstheincreaseinthenumberofoverweightAmericanshassomethingtodowiththeamountofcornbeingaddedtotheirfoods.Doyouthinkthereisaconnectionbetweenthetwo?Whyorwhynot?2)Discussinsmallgroupsandtellhowyouunderstandbythesentence“Whenyoueatfastfoodyou’reeatingcorn.”,Discussion4,4,Discussion,,,ExercisesUnderstandingtheText,,1)Tradeexistedbetweenthetwocountriesbeforethewar.2)DavidwassurprisedwhenItoldhimInevermycoffee.3)TheageoftheU.S.soldierswhofoughtintheVietnamWarwas19.,Vocabulary5.1,ExercisesVocabulary,5,Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformswherenecessary.,averagecheerconnectionconsumercontroldiethumaningredientlocalmajorparticularpercentportionpreventionprofitsweeten,connections,sweetened,average,______________,_____________,,,__________,4)Ilikethefoodwhichishome-cookedusingfresh.5)AllofherplayshavebeentranslatedintoEnglish.6)Yougot20oftheanswersright—thatmeansoneineveryfive.7)wantmoreinformationaboutthefoodtheybuy.8)“Whydidyouaskthat?”“Oh,noreason,justmakingconversation.”9)Therewasnothingwecoulddoaboutit—thesituationwasoutofour.,Vocabulary5.2,ingredients,major,percent,particular,Consumers,,,___________,____________,________,_______,____________,control,________,,averagecheerconnectionconsumercontroldiethumaningredientlocalmajorparticularpercentportionpreventionprofitsweeten,10)Educatingnewdriversisimportantfortheofaccidents.11)Thegreatestdamagebeingdonetoourplanettodayisthatbeingdoneby.12)Weallasthefootballteamcameontothefield.13)Itisimportanttohaveabalanced,healthy.14)Hemadeaoffiftyt