2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit2 Working the land課時(shí)作業(yè) 新人教版必修4.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit2 Working the land課時(shí)作業(yè) 新人教版必修4.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.In some poor African areas，many children died of_(hungry) every year.2.Farmers in China used to live a hard life and were always_(disturb) by hunger.3.For decades，they_(struggle) to search for ways to increase rice harvests，but without success.4.We were told to keep all our sports_(equip) in the lockers downstairs.5.The people there enjoy plete_(free) of speech.6.Like many_(discover)，atomic power can be used for good or evil.7.He returned from Paris and found his office was under someone elses_(occupy)8._(confuse) by the question，the boy turned to his teacher for further explanation.9.He tried_(reduce) the familys expenses by 10%.10.I regretted_(ment) on his article like that.He must be angry with my words.答案：1.hunger2.disturbed3.struggled4.equipment5.freedom6.discoveries7.occupation8.Confused9.to reduce10menting.完成句子1.As is known to us all，success lies in hard work while laziness_(導(dǎo)致失敗)2.Measures should be taken to_the children and old_(使免受)the polluted vegetables above all.3._(幸虧的支持)from the local government，they could rebuild their houses soon after the earthquake.4.A deep breath and a balanced mind will help (to)_(去除你的焦慮)and nervousness.5.To be mentally healthy，you need to_(建立良好的關(guān)系)with each other.6.As parents，we want to_(使孩子們具有某些特殊技能)7.The old woman is determined to learn how to use the Internet to_(擴(kuò)大生意)and reach a global market.8.The girl seldom，_(如果有過(guò)的話(huà))，turned to her brother for protection.答案：1.leads to failure2.keep；free from3.Thanks to the support4.rid you of the anxiety5.build up good relationships6.equip children with some special skills7.expand her business8.if ever.閱讀理解(xx沈陽(yáng)高三模擬)Studies show farmland in Africa is often lacking in important nutrients.But researchers say a bination of farming methods may help.Researchers wonder how to increase production without necessarily clearing more land to grow additional crops.American researchers say that can happen with greater use of an agricultural system called perenniation.It mixes food crops with trees and perennial plantsthose that return year after year.Soil scientist John Reganold says，“One of the major problems is that the soils are fairly poor in most of the regions.So how do you grow food on poor soils？There have to be food production systems that can build the soil and improve the yield.”Mr.Reganold says poor soil may have resulted from years of weathering that washed away many nutrients.He says some farmers may have done more harm than good.“They have been actually using farming practices where theyre not putting in organic matter.Theyre not putting in fertilizers.They cant afford those things.And it just runs the soil down.So theyre worsening the situation.”The scientist says the word perenniation defines three systems that are already used in Africa.The oldest of the three is called evergreen agriculture.This is where farmers plant trees with their crops.Farmers in Africa have been doing this for sixty years，but it seems to be growing in popularity.The method is gaining widespread use in countries such as Niger，Burkina Faso，Malawi and Zambia.The trees are planted among maize (玉米)，millet or sorghum crops.They not only add nitrogen (氮) to the soil through their roots，but also through their leaves when they fall off and break down.At other times of the year，the trees can protect plants from strong sunlight.John Reganold says he knows of one woman who has had great success with perenniation.“Shes a grandmother in her fifties.Her name is Rhoda Mangyana and she started using this system about twenty years ago.And her yields initially were about a ton of maize.Now with a good year she gets four tons per hectare，four times what she was getting.”語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：在非洲，土地有限、地力貧瘠。如何有效地改善土地狀況，提高農(nóng)作物產(chǎn)量呢？本文介紹了一種能有效提高土地的肥力，促進(jìn)生產(chǎn)的耕作方式。1.The purpose of the passage is to_.Atell people how to increase productionBintroduce an agricultural system in AfricaCintroduce the oldest farming method in AfricaDtell us how to prevent soil from being poor答案：B解析：寫(xiě)作意圖題。由文章第一段及第二段第二句話(huà)可知，本文主要針對(duì)非洲土地營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分不足、產(chǎn)量低這一問(wèn)題，向我們介紹了一種新的農(nóng)業(yè)系統(tǒng)。2.What does the underlined word“weathering”in Paragraph 4 most probably mean？ABeing exposed to wind and rain.BGrowing different crops.CBeing polluted severely.DBeing ploughed improperly.答案：A解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。分析畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞所在句可知，多年的風(fēng)雨侵蝕，導(dǎo)致了土地中的營(yíng)養(yǎng)大量流失。C項(xiàng)文中未提及，B、D兩項(xiàng)不符合句意，可排除。3.According to the passage，which of the following statements is WRONG？APerenniation mixes food crops with trees and perennial plants.BPoor soil is the main problem in increasing food production.CFarmers may be more to blame for the present situation.DAmerican researchers first invented perenniation.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第六段第一句以及最后一句可知，這種系統(tǒng)早已經(jīng)在非洲使用，所以這種系統(tǒng)并不是美國(guó)研究人員最先發(fā)明的。4.Why does John Reganold mention Rhoda Mangyana？ATo show the method is very popular in Africa.BBecause she is an expert at farming production.CTo prove the farming method is effective.DBecause she produced more grains than anyone else in the country.答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段可知，John Reganold提到Rhoda Mangyana是為了證明這種種植方式是有效果的。.完形填空(xx福建卷)He taught us that it is never too late to start something new.From my second grade on，there was one event I feared every year：the piano recital (獨(dú)奏會(huì))A recital_1_I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers.Each year I_2_ask my father if I could skip the recital“just this once”And each year hed shake his head，muttering(嘀咕)_3_about building selfconfidence and working towards a_4_.So it was with really great_5_that I stood in church one recent Sunday，video camera in hand，and_6_my 68yearold father sweating in his shirt_7_rising to play the piano in his very first recital.My father had longed to play music since childhood，but his family was poor and couldnt_8_lessons.He could have gone on regretting it，_9_too many of us do.But though he was rooted in his past，he wasnt_10_there.When he retired three years ago，he_11_his church music director to take him as a student.For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard，he_12_stared down at his fingers.Has he forgotten the_13_？I worried，remembering those split seconds_14_ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would_15_.But then came the beautiful melody(旋律)，from the_16_fingers that once baited (裝餌于)my fishing lines.And I_17_he had been doing what music teachers always stress：_18_the music and pretend the others arent there.“Im_19_of him for starting something new at his age，”I said to my son Jeff.“Yeah，and doing it so_20_，”Jeff added.With his first recital，my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30plus years ago.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。小時(shí)候，父親經(jīng)常讓“我”參加鋼琴獨(dú)奏會(huì)，而“我”總是不情愿。父親退休以后，開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)彈奏鋼琴。年邁的父親能學(xué)會(huì)嗎？讓我們趕快來(lái)讀文章，看看結(jié)果如何吧！1.Areflected BexplainedCmeant Dproved答案：C解析：聯(lián)系空格后的I had to practice a boring piece of music and.我們知道，此處指“參加鋼琴獨(dú)奏會(huì)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)就意味著(meant)我得練習(xí)一首令人感到厭煩的曲子”。reflect思考，反映，反射；explain解釋?zhuān)籶rove證明，證實(shí)。2.Awould BcouldCmight Dshould答案：A解析：聯(lián)系空格前的Each year以及文章第一句中的From my second grade on可知，作者在小時(shí)候每年總是(would)問(wèn)父親自己是否可以“就這一次”不參加獨(dú)奏會(huì)。would可用來(lái)表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣。3.Anothing BeverythingCanything Dsomething答案：D解析：聯(lián)系空格后的about building selfconfidence and working towards a.可知父親為了勸說(shuō)“我”參加鋼琴獨(dú)奏會(huì)，嘀咕一些關(guān)于樹(shù)立自信心，朝著努力的事(something)。4.Agoal BstageCjourney Dchance答案：A解析：聯(lián)系空格前的working towards知是朝著某個(gè)目標(biāo)(goal)努力。5.Atrouble BsatisfactionCstrength Ddisappointment答案：B解析：聯(lián)系前文作者不想?yún)⒓友葑鄷?huì)時(shí)，父親鼓勵(lì)作者，此時(shí)68歲的父親也要參加鋼琴獨(dú)奏會(huì)，因此作者帶著很大的滿(mǎn)足感(satisfaction)想看看年紀(jì)這么大的父親能否演奏成功。trouble麻煩，問(wèn)題；strength力氣，力量；disappointment失望，掃興。此題學(xué)生易錯(cuò)選D，因?yàn)楸径蔚膬?nèi)容過(guò)渡很大，如果我們還沉浸在作者小時(shí)候，就很容易錯(cuò)選D項(xiàng)disappointment。6.Akept BsentCwatched Dfelt答案：C解析：聯(lián)系空格前的video camera in hand可知，是作者在拿著攝像機(jī)給父親錄像，因此是看著(watched)父親。7.Athrough BfromCagainst Dbefore答案：D解析：聯(lián)系后文父親靜靜地坐著可知，他還沒(méi)開(kāi)始彈奏鋼琴，因此是在父親彈奏鋼琴之前(before)“我”看著他。8.Amiss BaffordCselect Dunderstand答案：B解析：聯(lián)系空格前的poor可知父親家付不起(afford)學(xué)鋼琴的費(fèi)用。9.Aas BonceCif Dwhile答案：A解析：正像(as)我們多數(shù)人做的那樣，父親本來(lái)可以繼續(xù)對(duì)小時(shí)候沒(méi)學(xué)鋼琴這件事感到遺憾。10.Aeducated BprotectedCstuck Dspoilt答案：C解析：聯(lián)系空格后的“當(dāng)3年前退休時(shí)，父親讓教堂的音樂(lè)指揮收他做學(xué)生”可知，父親沒(méi)陷(stuck)在遺憾中，而是行動(dòng)了起來(lái)。educate教育；protect保護(hù)；spoil嬌慣，寵壞。11.Aallowed BinvitedCinspired Dpersuaded答案：D解析：聯(lián)系父親舉辦鋼琴獨(dú)奏會(huì)可知，他說(shuō)服了(persuade)教堂的音樂(lè)指揮收他做學(xué)生。allow允許，容許；invite邀請(qǐng)；inspire鼓舞，激勵(lì)。12.Aroughly BsimplyCmerrily Dcuriously答案：B解析：聯(lián)系空格后的stared down at his fingers可知，父親沒(méi)彈鋼琴，只是(simply)低著頭盯著他的手指。roughly粗略地，大致上；merrily快樂(lè)地，高興地；curiously好奇地。13.Awords BvideosCnotes Dlessons答案：C解析：聯(lián)系前文父親只是低著頭盯著他的手指可知，“我”擔(dān)心他忘了音調(diào)(notes)。14.Adecades BweeksChours Dmoments答案：A解析：聯(lián)系空格前的remembering以及最后一段中的those 30plus years ago可知，作者是想起了幾十年(decades)前自己在獨(dú)奏會(huì)上緊張的情景。15.Aplay BfreezeCclick Dadjust答案：B解析：聯(lián)系空格前的my mind would go blank可知，是手指僵住了(freeze)。16.Asame BwarmCdifferent Ddirty答案：A解析：此處句意為“但就在此時(shí)，父親用曾為我的釣線(xiàn)裝過(guò)餌的同樣的(same)手指彈奏出了美妙的旋律”。17.Apredicted BrealizedCimagined Dinsisted答案：B解析：聯(lián)系前文的then came the beautiful melody可知，“我”意識(shí)到(realized)父親并沒(méi)有忘記音調(diào)，他只是一直在做老師強(qiáng)調(diào)的東西。18.Apass over Bturn upCbring in Dconcentrate on答案：D解析：聯(lián)系空格后的pretend the others arent there可知，空格處是說(shuō)父親集中注意力于(concentrate on)音樂(lè)。pass over對(duì)不加考慮；turn up出現(xiàn)；bring in引入，采用。19.Aashamed BawareCtired Dproud答案：D解析：聯(lián)系前文的then came the beautiful melody以及最后一段中的.taught me more about courage and determination.可知，聽(tīng)到68歲的父親彈奏出那么美妙的音樂(lè)，“我”為他自豪(proud)，而不是“羞恥(ashamed)”和“意識(shí)到(aware)”，也不是“厭倦(tired)”。20.Acasually BanxiouslyCnicely Dfrequently答案：C解析：聯(lián)系前文的“我”為父親自豪，以及空格前的Yeah可知，“我”兒子也在表?yè)P(yáng)“我”父親彈奏得好(nicely)。casually偶然地，無(wú)意地；anxiously焦急地，擔(dān)憂(yōu)地；frequently經(jīng)常地，頻繁地。.語(yǔ)法填空Mike：Im sure youve noticed many_1_(differ)between our school and yours.Jane：Oh，yes.There are many things worth_2_(notice)，one of_3_is that every student here carries a big schoolbag.However，in the United States，we don t have to carry a big schoolbag like you do.Mike：Why is that？Jane：We have a locker of_4_own.It is a small box with a lock_5_we keep our textbooks and our personal things.I just bring a daypack to school.Mike：A daypack？Jane：Yes.Its a small bag you carry_6_your back.Mike：What do you carry in it？Jane：My notebooks and a few books for homework.Mike：Thats convenient.Is there anything else you_7_(notice) about our school？Jane：Yes._8_surprises me most is that everyone is so silent in class.Mike：What do you mean？Jane：Well，we usually ask questions about exams，homework or textbooks on the first day of the school year.Our teachers like_9_when we ask such questions.Mike：I see.That_10_(make)a good topic for our school newspaper.Nice talking with you.See you later.Jane：Bye！1.答案：differences解析：考查名詞。many differences：很多差異。many后加復(fù)數(shù)名詞。2.答案：noticing解析：考查動(dòng)名詞。worth noticing：值得注意。worth后用主動(dòng)的doing表達(dá)被動(dòng)的含義。3.答案：which解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代上文的many things。因?yàn)榉旁诹私樵~of后面，所以用which而非that。4.答案：our解析：考查物主代詞。我們有屬于我們自己的(of our own)儲(chǔ)物柜。5.答案：where解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于in which?！霸诠褡永铮覀兎艝|西?！?.答案：on解析：考查固定搭配。on ones back：(背)在肩上。7.答案：have noticed解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：(從你來(lái)這到現(xiàn)在)你還注意到什么了？所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have noticed。8.答案：What解析：考查疑問(wèn)代詞。What surprises me most：最令我驚訝的事。Whatthe thing that。9.答案：it解析：考查代詞。like it when.：喜歡的時(shí)候，是英語(yǔ)里一種習(xí)慣表達(dá)方式。除like外，love，hate，dislike也有這種結(jié)構(gòu)。10.答案：will make解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。這“將成為，會(huì)成為”(will make)一個(gè)好的話(huà)題。.短文改錯(cuò)(xx河南省普通高中高三畢業(yè)班適應(yīng)性測(cè)試一)There are many people think that wealth is better than health.I used to think so until one day I had read a story about Howard Joyce.He was an European billionaire who got everything he wanted.Therefore，in the last twenty years of his life，his health began to get worse and he led a miserably life.Although the best doctors called for him，he could still find no relief.I have realized that health is worth all the money in the world.If you have million of dollars but you are at poor health，you will not be able to do what you want to do.So I would like to advise you not to hurt yourself and trying to make money.Instead，take care of your body and be happy with which you do.Health is more important.答案：There are many people that wealth is better than health.I used to think so until one day I had read a story about Howard Joyce.He was a European billionaire who got everything he wanted. ，in the last twenty years of his life，his health began to get worse and he led a life.Although the best doctors called for him，he could still find no relief.I have realized that health is worth all the money in the world.If you have of dollars but you are poor health，you will not be able to do what you want to do.So I would like to advise you not to hurt yourself and to make money.Instead，take care of your body and be happy with you do.Health is more important.