2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練42 Module6 The World.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練42 Module6 The World 一、單元扣點(diǎn) Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 precious　thorough　enlarge　subjective　undertake　honour　remend　assistance　expose　existence 1．Do you have any difficulty the organization of the highrise building? 答案　undertaking 2．Nothing is more than life, so you should treasure it. 答案　precious 3．The police had the photo of the missing girl to make it seen more clearly. 答案　enlarged 4．They invested the problem to settle the tough case. 答案　thoroughly 5．His work was judged objectively as well as . 答案　subjectively 6．The speaker said that he was feeling highly as one of the guests invited to the press conference. 答案　honoured 7．Its impossible to prove the of God. 答案　existence 8．I will you as his secretary. 答案　remend 9．Potatoes turn green when to light. 答案　exposed 10．One of her fellow passengers came to her when she was in trouble. 答案　assistance Ⅱ.完成句子 1．大量的新鮮空氣有助于健康。 Plenty of fresh air good health. 答案　contributes to 2．除了湯姆外所有的孩子都喜歡音樂(lè)。 All the children like music Tom. 答案　apart from 3．這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部由200位以上的會(huì)員組成。 This club more than 200 members. 答案　consists of 4．她最近很不走運(yùn)。 Shes been a bad patch recently. 答案　going through 5．他幫助人并不期待任何回報(bào)。 He didnt expect anything for his help. 答案　in return 二、完形填空 “Downtoearth” means someone or something that is honest, practical and easy to deal with. It is 1 to find someone who is downtoearth. A person who is downtoearth is easy to talk to 2 accepts other people as equals. A downtoearth person is just the 3 of someone who acts importantly and proudly. Downtoearth persons may be 4 members of society，of course. But they do not let their importance “go to their 5 ”. They do not 6 themselves to be better persons than others of less importance. Someone who is filled with his own importance and 7 ， often without cause，is said to have “his nose in the air”. There is no way a person with his nose in the 8 can be downtoearth. Americans use another expression that means almost the same 9 “downtoearth”. The expression is “bothfeetontheground\”. Someone with bothfeetontheground is a person with a good 10 of reality. He has what is called “ 11 sense”. He may have 12 ， but he does not allow them to 13 his knowledge of what is real. The opposite kind of person is 14 who has his “headintheclouds”. A man with his head in the clouds is a dreamer whose mind is not in the 15 world. Sometimes 16 a dreamer can be brought back to earth. 17 words from a teacher can usually bring a daydreaming student downtoearth. Usually，the person who is downtoearth is very 18 to have bothfeetontheground. 19 we have both our feet ontheground，when we are downtoearth，we act 20 and openly toward others. Our lives are like the ground below us, solid and strong. 1．A. mon B. sad C. pleasant D. surprising 2．A. but B. yet C. and D. while 3．A. kind B. useful C. same D. opposite 4．A. important B. famous C. successful D. necessary 5．A. noses B. heads C. minds D. foreheads 6．A. wish B. desire C. expect D. consider 7．A. duty B. pride C. ability D. fame 8．A. air B. sky C. tree D. cloud 9．A. like B. as C. of D. for 10．A. creativity B. sense C. responsibility D. understanding 11．A. usual B. ordinary C. mon D. daily 12．A. dreams B. fortunes C. advantages D. reasons 13．A. prevent B. protect C. block D. gain 14．A. one B. those C. that D. ones 15．A. clear B. real C. dreamful D. true 16．A. so B. such C. each D. that 17．A. Sharp B. Heavy C. Direct D. Bad 18．A. able B. probable C. likely D. possible 19．A. When B. While C. As D. Since 20．A. kindly B. directly C. friendly D. honestly 答案與解析　 這是一篇議論文。“實(shí)事求是”的人辦事誠(chéng)實(shí)，注重現(xiàn)實(shí)，容易交往。能與實(shí)事求是的人打交道實(shí)在是一件幸事。美國(guó)人還有另外一個(gè)詞，含義跟“實(shí)事求是”幾乎一樣，那就是“腳踏實(shí)地”。 1．C　pleasant“令人愉快的，舒適的，和藹可親的”。由下文“A person who is downtoearth is easy to talk to...”以及上文的“honest, practical and easy to deal with”可以推斷：遇到實(shí)事求是的人是一件令人愉快的事情。 2．C　此處前后是順承關(guān)系。實(shí)事求是的人很容易與人相處，他們將其他人都視為平等的人。 3．D　opposite“相反的”。由修飾someone的定語(yǔ)從句“who acts importantly and proudly”可知，這類人與“a downtoearth person”的性格相反。 4．A　downtoearth persons可能是“社會(huì)上的重要人物”。下句中信息“But they do not let their importance....”也能暗示答案。 5．B　他們有可能是重要人物，但并不因此而自負(fù)。go to ones head“沖昏頭腦，自負(fù)，得意洋洋”。 6．D　consider... to be“認(rèn)為……是”，符合句意。 7．B　pride“自豪，驕傲”。據(jù)說(shuō)那種自以為是的人常常會(huì)毫無(wú)理由地趾高氣揚(yáng)。 8．A　一個(gè)趾高氣揚(yáng)的人是沒(méi)辦法實(shí)事求是的。上句信息“...is said to have‘his nose in the air’．\”可暗示答案。 9．B　the same as“與……一樣”。美國(guó)人還有另外一種表達(dá)方式，含義跟“實(shí)事求是”幾乎一樣，那就是“腳踏實(shí)地”。 10．D　腳踏實(shí)地的人對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)有很好的理解和認(rèn)識(shí)。 11．C　mon sense“常識(shí)”。這類人具備一種被稱為“常識(shí)\”的東西。 12．A　這里的“dreams”與上文中的“reality\”相對(duì)應(yīng)，說(shuō)明腳踏實(shí)地的人有夢(mèng)想但不脫離實(shí)際。 13．C　block是“阻礙”的意思。腳踏實(shí)地的人善于把握現(xiàn)實(shí)，他們可能有夢(mèng)想，但不會(huì)讓這些夢(mèng)想阻礙他們對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)的認(rèn)知。 14．A　上文說(shuō)到的是實(shí)際的人，這里指與之相反的另一類人。語(yǔ)境表明用one表泛指，指代person，避免重復(fù)。后面謂語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，故不能選B項(xiàng)。 15．B　real“實(shí)際的，真實(shí)的\”。不切實(shí)際的人是空想家，他們的想法不在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中。 16．B　such“這樣的，如此的”。有時(shí)有方法讓這樣一個(gè)空想家清醒。 17．A　sharp“銳利的”。老師一些尖銳的話常常能將那些愛(ài)做白日夢(mèng)的學(xué)生拉回到現(xiàn)實(shí)中來(lái)。heavy和 direct為中文邏輯；bad words“壞話，粗言穢語(yǔ)”，不合句意。 18．C　be likely to do sth.“很可能做某事”。上文提到的“downtoearth”和“bothfeetontheground\”意義相同。 19．A　when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，與后面的“when we are downtoearth”相呼應(yīng)，為平行結(jié)構(gòu)。 20．D　honestly“真誠(chéng)地”。文章第一句“...someone or something that is honest, practical and easy to deal with.”可暗示答案。 三、閱讀理解 A A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work. He may have the idea that he is not capable of it. A child may think he is stupid because he does not understand how to make the most of his mental faculties(機(jī)能) ，or he may accept another persons mistaken estimate of his ability. Older people may be handicapped(阻礙) by the mistaken belief that they are incapable of learning anything new because of their age. A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real effort, because he feels that it would be useless. He wont go at a job with the confidence necessary for success. He is therefore likely to fail, and the failure will strengthen his belief in his inpetence. Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had an experience which illustrates this. When he was a small boy he got off to a poor start in arithmetic. His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents what she thought in order that they would not expect too much of him. In this way, they too developed the idea, “Isnt it too bad that Alfred cant do arithmetic？” He accepted their mistaken estimate of his ability，felt that it was useless to try，and was very poor at arithmetic ，just as they expected. One day Adler succeeded in solving a problem which none of the other students had been able to solve. This gave him confidence. He rejected the idea that he couldnt do arithmetic and was determined to show them that he could. His new found confidence stimulated him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit. He now worked with interest, determination and purpose, and he soon became extraordinarily good at arithmetic. This experience made him realize that many people have more ability than they think they have, and that lack of success is as often the result of lack of knowledge of how to apply ones ability, lack of confidence, and lack of determination as it is the result of lack of ability. 本文通過(guò)一個(gè)實(shí)例說(shuō)明：許多人擁有比他們自己所認(rèn)為的更大的潛能，他們不成功往往是因?yàn)椴欢绾芜\(yùn)用自己的能力，缺乏自信心和決心。 1．Why might a person be prevented from doing good work according to the passage? A. Because he thinks he is old enough to make the most of his mental facilities. B. Because he accepts another persons mistaken estimate of his ability. C. Because he has the idea that he is incapable of doing everything. D. Because he believes in what other people think of him. 答案　B 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段前三句可知答案。 2．As a boy, Alfred Adler was poor at arithmetic at first because . A. he lost his selfconfidence B. he was weak in thinking C. his parents expected too much of him D. his teacher expected too much of him 答案　A 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段對(duì)Alfred Adler的描述可知，老師認(rèn)為他算術(shù)不行，并告訴他的父母，讓他們不要對(duì)他抱太大的希望，因此他認(rèn)為自己就算努力也是徒勞，對(duì)自己缺乏信心。 3．Which of the following is the most important factor to Alders success? A. Spirit and experience. B. Interest and selfrespect. C. Confidence and determination. D. Purpose and knowledge. 答案　C 解析　推理判斷題。從第三段最后兩句以及第四段可知，是自信心和決心使Alfred Adler獲得了成功。 4．Alders later experience made him realize that . A. people are not as capable as they think B. people can be more capable than they think C. lack of confidence leads to failure D. lack of ability results in lack of determination 答案　B 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“...many people have more ability than they think they have...”可知答案。 B Have you ever picked a job based on the fact that you were good at it but later found it made you feel very unfortable over time? When you select your career, theres a whole lot more to it than assessing your skills and matching them with a particular position. If you ignore your personality，it will get you a longterm hurt regardless of your skills or the jobs pay. There are several areas of your personality that you need to consider to help you find a good job. Here are a few of those main areas ： 1) Do you prefer working alone or with other people? There are isolating( 孤立的)jobs that will drive an outgoing person crazy and also interactive jobs that will make a shy person uneasy. Most people are not extremes in either direction but do have a tendency that they prefer. There are also positions that are sometimes a bination of the two, which may be best for someone in the middle who adapts easily to either situation. 2)How do you handle change? Most jobs these days have some elements of change to them，but some are more than others. If you need stability in your life，you may need a job where the changes dont happen so often. Other people would be bored of the same daily routine. 3)Do you enjoy working with puters? I do see this as a kind of personality characteristic. There are people who are happy to spend more than 40 hours a week on a puter, while there are others who need a lot of human interaction throughout the day. Again, these are extremes and youll likely find a lot of positions somewhere in the middle as well. 4) What type of work environment do you enjoy? This can range from being in a large building with a lot of people you wont know immediately to a smaller setting where youll get to know almost all the people there fairly quickly. 5)How do you like to get paid? Some people are motivated by the pay they get，while others feel too stressed to be like that. The variety of payment designs in the sales industry is a typical example for this. Anyway，these are a great starting point for you. Ive seen it over and over again with people that they make more money over time when they do something they love. It may take you a little longer, but making a move to do what you have a passion for can change the course of your life for the better. 本文主要講述的就是在尋找工作的過(guò)程中人們要考慮方方面面，尤其要考慮到個(gè)性和工作的類型是否匹配。 5．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean? A. You may ignore your skills when you select job. B. Job skills are the most important things when you select job. C. There are more important things than job skills when you select job. D. Selecting job, you should assess your skills and match them with the position. 答案　C 解析　句意理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“When you select your career, theres a whole lot more to it than assessing your skills and matching them with a particular position. If you ignore your personality，it will get you a longterm hurt regardless of your skills or the jobs pay.”可知在選擇工作的時(shí)候，要考慮很多的東西，不僅要考慮技巧和職位，還要考慮個(gè)性。故選C項(xiàng)。 6．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Isolating jobs usually drive people mad. B. Interactive jobs make people shy easily. C. Extreme people tend to work with others. D. Almost everyone has a tendency in jobs. 答案　D 解析　是非判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Most people are not extremes in either direction but do have a tendency that they prefer.”可知大多數(shù)人的性格不是極端的，但有一定的傾向性，故選D項(xiàng)。 7．What is the missing word about a job search in the following chart? A. Design. B. Changes. C. Cooperation. D. Hobbies. 答案　C 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“There are isolating jobs that will drive an outgoing person crazy and also interactive jobs that will make a shy person uneasy.”可知，在選擇工作的時(shí)候要考慮到是否需要和別人合作。故選C項(xiàng)。 8．What is the best title for this passage? A. Lifestyles and Job Pay B. Jobs and Environment C. Job Skills and Abilities D. Personalities and Jobs 答案　D 解析　主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“If you ignore your personality, it will get you a longterm hurt regardless of your skills or the jobs pay.”可知本文主要是說(shuō)個(gè)性和工作的關(guān)系。故選D項(xiàng)。