2019-2020年高中英語復習專題 詞型轉化.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語復習專題 詞型轉化詞性轉換SECTION 解題秘籍注意：句子通過合適的語境理解再填詞是王道中考高頻詞匯整理基數詞序數詞(規(guī)律：基數詞+th=序數詞)特例：twelve-twelfth twenty- twentieth five- fifth nine - ninth特殊變化：in ones fifties 年過五旬（去y+ies）注意語境理解:(13靜安)My sister Vivian visits the public library in our town _ a month. (two)(中考模擬)Nate is very cheerful because he has won the prize in the singing petition Voice of China. (two)單復數變化+S特例：1以o為結尾，沒生命+s, 有生命+es 2 以f或fe為結尾,去f或fe + ves職業(yè)后綴+er, +or, +ist, +antI er waiter engineerII or director actor visitor inventorIII ist artist touristIV ant assistant1.（13長寧）More and more _ would like to go to Shanghai for a holiday. (tour)2.（13普陀）Today I read an article about the famous Chinese _ Cai Lun. (invent)動詞名詞：1. V.+ment 結尾amuse- amusement 娛樂 develop- development 發(fā)展argue-argument 爭吵2 V. + tion 結尾attract - attraction collect-collection (12中考)locate - location operate-operationorganize-organization pollute- pollutionsolve- solution 3 V. + sion 結尾conclude- conclusion 結論 discuss - discussiondecide - decision 決定（高頻考點） impress- impression4 V. + ing 結尾begin- beginning 開端 mean- meaning 意義 say- saying 諺語 paint - painting 油畫，水彩畫5 V. + 其他choose-choice(s) 選擇 examine -exam 檢查,考試 fly- flight 航班 know- knowledge 知識 mix-mixture produce-product 產品serve- service 服務(不可數) sit- seat 座位 speak - speech 演講 succeed -success 成功1. (中考模擬)The officers at the airport _ every travelers passport carefully. (exam)2.（中考模擬）This plan was the of many hours of careful thought. (produce)3.（13靜安）These days the police are trying hard to _ the missing stranger. (location)4. (13松江) For the time being, Cathys job is to _ the customers food at the restaurant. (service)5. (13松江) They finally made a _ to build a new school in that area. (decide)6.（13嘉定）Im sure you will in working out the problem unless you give up.(success)7. (13長寧）Air is a _ of gases with a certain quantity of solids and liquids. (mix)8. (13普陀) My friends helped me to a party for my grandparents. (organization)9.（13奉賢）The boy was clever enough to _ the problem .(solution)10.（13普陀）The only way to _ is through hard work. (success)11. (13黃浦) To our surprise, even children can _ the machine without any directions. (operation)12.（中考真題）There is a beautiful_ on the wall in each room of my house. (paint)名詞形容詞：1 N.+y 結尾anger-angry 生氣的 salt - salty 咸的 noise-noisy （去e加y）吵鬧的2 N.+ful/less 結尾care- careful/careless home- homeless 無家可歸的 use- useful/useless 有用的/無用的 3 N.+ ing/ed 結尾interest-interesting/interested 令人有趣的/感到有趣的4 特例： history - historical chemistry-chemical1.（13徐匯）Jennys experience as an exchange student in Australia has proved to be_. (interest)形容詞副詞：1. Adj.+ly 結尾高頻詞：mainly, generally, clearly, finally，recently, seriously, widely, securelyte結尾直接加ly: accurately, pletely, immediately, politely2 以y結尾去y加ilyeasy ,happy, angry, heavy3 特 殊 I 以le 結尾,去e+y: gentle-_ ,possible-_II true :去e加ly : true -_III goodwell1. (13靜安) Mary will _ be a reporter in the future because she is good at writing.(possible)2. （13浦東）As usual, we went _ to the speaker for more advice after the lecture. (direct)動詞形容詞：frighten-frightening（物）/ frightened( 人)widen - wide enrich -richthank-thankful 對。感激 forget- forgetful 健忘的attract(s)- attractive 迷人的change-changeable 多變的1. (奉賢二模)We are very _ to our teachers for their great help. (thank)2. (浦東二模) The Bund is famous for its _ night views. (attract)3.（靜安二模）The little dog looked _. He refused to jump into the swimming pool. (frighten)4. (13長寧) Reading is a good way to relax and _ our minds as well. (wide)5.（13奉賢）The weather in April is _, so youd better take more clothes with you. (change)6. (13浦東) Shanghai _ a lot of visitors from all over the world every year. (attractive)形容詞名詞：important -importance confident -confidencesafe-safety (包括記憶動詞save,副詞safely)（13靜安）Road _ has been paid much attention to since last year. (safe)名詞名詞：（13奉賢）Safety is important to every _, so we should obey the rules.(city)意思相反(極重要！)：honest -dishonest possible-impossible healthy-unhealthy usual-unusualappear - disappear1. (楊浦二模) The public got angry when they knew _ food was fed to children at school. (healthy)2. (13松江)Its _ to lose your weight if you dont keep on diet and do exercise regularly. (possible)3. （13普陀）He was so disappointed to find that his secretary was a person. (honest)4. （13閘北）The most _ car was a Benz which had only three wheels. (usual)