2019年高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法集訓(xùn)過關(guān) 主謂一致 新人教版.doc

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2019年高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語法集訓(xùn)過關(guān) 主謂一致 新人教版. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. One-third of the area_ with green trees, about seventy percent of which are planted. (cover)2. The number of teachers in our college_ greatly last term, while many of teachers in this school are from the countryside. (increase)3. He as well as we often_ to the cinema at weekend, while his mother likes to stay at home. (go)4. Each of the students_ hard at his or her lessons, hoping to go to college. (work)5. Listening to music, along with reading to relax, _ very important to senior students. (be)6. He is one of the old scientists who/that_ care about his personal ine and fame. (do)7. What she said and what she did_ greatly_ the other students. (encourage)8. Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue that(really) _ . (count)9. My good friend is showing me around her new flat, in front of which_ a beautiful garden. (lie)10. Look! Here_ the rest of my classmates. (e)11. The family as well as their dog_ on the roof by the flood. (trap)12. He is the only one of the boys who_ here on time. (e)13. Many a professor_ forward to visiting Germany now. (look)14. When and where to build the new library have not been decided, which_ people very disappointed. (make)15. Now, two hundred and fifty pounds_ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car. (be)16. The factory, including its machines and buildings, _ last night. (burn)17. The injured in the tsunami_ care of by some medical teams. (take)18. It is not J. K. Rowling but her works that_ us excited. (make)19. On the closet_ a pair of trousers his parents bought for his birthday. (lie)20. Each man and each woman_ to help when the fire broke out. (ask)答案:1. is covered 2. increased 3. goes 4. works 5. is 6. dont7. have encouraged 8. counts 9. lies 10. e 11. were trapped12. has e 13. is looking 14. makes 15. is 16. was burnt17. are being taken 18. make 19. lies 20. was asked. 完形填空Dear son, The day that you see me old, have patience and try to understand me. If I get1when eating, if I can not dress, have patience. Remember the hours I spent2it to you. If, 3I speak to you, I repeat the same things thousand and one times, do not4me. Listen to me5. When you were small, I had to read thousand and one times the6story until you get to sleep. When I do not want to have a shower, neither shame me7scold me. Remember when I had to chase you with thousand excuses I8, in order that you wanted to bathe. When you see my9on new technologies, give me the necessary time and not10me by mocking smiles. I taught you how to do so many things: to eat good, to dress well, to11life. . . When at some moment I lose the12in conversation with you, do not bee annoyed, as the most important thing is not my13but surely to be with you and to14you listening to me. When my15legs do not allow me to walk, give me your hand, the same way I16when you gave your first steps. And when someday I say I do not want to live any more and that I want to die, do not get angry. Try to understand that my age is not lived but17. Some day you will discover that, 18my mistakes, I always wanted the19thing for you and tried to prepare the way for you. Help me to walk, help me to end my way with love and20. I will pay you by a smile and by the immense love I have had always for you. I love you, son! Your father【文章大意】父愛是偉大的。當(dāng)父親逐漸老去時(shí), 我們應(yīng)該如何對(duì)待他呢? 請(qǐng)品讀一下一位父親寫給兒子的一封信吧! 1. A. angryB. satisfiedC. tidyD. dirty【解析】選D?？疾槌ＷR(shí)。根據(jù)常識(shí), 老人生活不能自理時(shí), 吃飯的時(shí)候會(huì)弄臟。2. A. teachingB. mentioningC. warningD. talking【解析】選A。考查上下文語境。依據(jù)上文, 年老的我不能很好地吃飯、穿衣, 你要記著我花了多少時(shí)間教會(huì)你吃飯、穿衣。3. A. beforeB. whenC. unlessD. until【解析】選B?？疾檎Z法結(jié)構(gòu)。此處表示“當(dāng)我給你說話時(shí), 我一再重復(fù)說同樣的事情, 請(qǐng)不要打斷我。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。4. A. disturbB. interruptC. upsetD. break【解析】選B?？疾樵~義辨析。disturb側(cè)重指打擾, 干擾, 妨礙; interrupt側(cè)重打斷別人的講話或行動(dòng)。5. A. finallyB. soonC. insteadD. too【解析】選C?？疾樯舷挛恼Z境。承接上文。請(qǐng)不要打斷我。相反, 聽我說。instead表替代。6. A. goodB. interestingC. difficultD. same【解析】選D。考查詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。由上文I repeat the same things thousand and one times, 可知在你年幼時(shí), 我必須一遍又一遍地讀著同樣的故事, 直到你睡著。7. A. orB. norC. andD. but【解析】選B。考查固定搭配。由前面的neither一詞可知此處應(yīng)用nor。neither. . . nor. . . 既不也不8. A. inventedB. realizedC. spottedD. imagined【解析】選A?？疾樵~義辨析。記得小時(shí)候我曾編出多少理由, 只為了哄你洗澡。invent發(fā)明, 創(chuàng)造; realize意識(shí)到; spot發(fā)現(xiàn); imagine想象。9. A. viewB. prejudiceC. favorD. ignorance【解析】選D?？疾樵~義辨析。當(dāng)你看到我對(duì)新科技的無知時(shí), 給我一點(diǎn)時(shí)間, 不要掛著嘲弄的微笑看著我。view觀點(diǎn); prejudice偏見; favor偏袒; ignorance忽視, 無知。10. A. look down onB. look intoC. look upD. look through【解析】選A?？疾槎陶Z辨析。look down on/upon瞧不起; look into調(diào)查; look up查閱, 向上看; look through瀏覽, 仔細(xì)檢查。11. A. overeB. confrontC. defeatD. challenge【解析】選B?？疾樵~義辨析。我曾教了你多少事情啊: 如何好好吃, 好好穿, 如何面對(duì)你的生活。overe克服; confront面對(duì); defeat戰(zhàn)勝, 打敗; challenge向挑戰(zhàn)。12. A. sightB. themeC. memoryD. touch【解析】選C?？疾槌ＷR(shí)。年老之人在談話中應(yīng)該有時(shí)會(huì)失去“記憶”。13. A. narrationB. conversationC. statementD. thought【解析】選B?？疾樵~匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。由上文When at some moment I lose thein conversation with you. . . 可知應(yīng)選B。narration敘述; conversation談話; statement聲明; thought思想。14. A. haveB. makeC. getD. force【解析】選A?？疾楣潭ù钆?。對(duì)我而言重要的不是對(duì)話, 而是能跟你在一起, 有你傾聽我說話。have sb. doing是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。15. A. exhaustedB. brokenC. foldedD. injured【解析】選A?？疾榍昂笳諔?yīng)。老人的腿應(yīng)該是“疲憊的”。exhausted疲憊的; broken斷了的; folded折疊的; injured受傷的。16. A. madeB. workedC. didD. tried【解析】選C。考查詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。當(dāng)我疲憊的雙腿不聽使喚時(shí), 扶我一把, 如同我曾扶著你踏出你人生的第一步。此處用did指代前面提到的動(dòng)作, 以避免重復(fù)。17. A. wastedB. spentC. countedD. survived【解析】選D?？疾樯舷挛恼Z境。作者已是風(fēng)燭殘年, 這個(gè)年紀(jì)與其說是在享受生活, 還不如說是艱難度過。survive“艱難度過”最符合語境。18. A. in spite ofB. regardless ofC. rather thanD. other than【解析】選A。考查短語辨析。有一天你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn), 盡管我有許多過錯(cuò), 我總是盡我所能想要給你最好的。in spite of盡管; regardless of不管, 不顧; rather than而不是; other than除了。19. A. worstB. leastC. mostD. best【解析】選D?？疾槌ＷR(shí)。父母總會(huì)給孩子最好的東西。20. A. mercyB. supportC. enthusiasmD. patience【解析】選D?？疾樵~匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。用愛和“耐心”幫我走完人生。patience一詞與文章開頭The day that you see me old, have patience and try to understand me. 相呼應(yīng)。. 閱讀第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。1Have you heard statements like“If you love me, you would do this for me”or“You should be ashamed of yourself”? Statements like these are used by people to make you feel guilty because you have made a mistake and disappointed someone, or if someone wants a favor of you. Guilt is a destructive(毀滅性的)emotion that is a waste of time. 2To overe guilt from your life, use the following steps: Know the past cant be changed. Whatever happened or whatever you did in the past, you cant remove or change it by feeling guilty. If you cry and shout, you will not make the past different. It is better to concentrate on the present. 3 4If you hurt someone while not meaning it, apologize for what you have said or done and then forgive yourself. What happened in the past will teach you a lesson, so you wont repeat it again, but it is important to forgive yourself. Let the people you deal with know you are not easy to feel guilty. If your boss gives you a hard time because you dont work overtime and starts saying that there is no money award for you to make you feel guilty, then you can say things like“That is perfectly fine. I will get the award next time. ”5Dont deny guilt or run away from it. Analyze it and deal with it. No matter how much time you spend feeling guilty, you are not going to be able to change it. A. You have to face guilt to overe it. B. Try to learn from your experience. C. Do something useful to improve your life and your future. D. Dont let anyone make you feel guilty. E. So you should learn to remove guilt. F. Someone has disappointed you. G. It is not important to apologize. 答案: 15. DECBA. 短文改錯(cuò)(xx唐山模擬)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文, 請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤, 每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加: 在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(), 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改: 在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意: 1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2. 只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 A little girl who lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. Usually she might wouldplay in the small garden. She could see over the garden fence and across the valley the wonderful house with shining golden window high on another hill. a windowsSince she loved her parents and her family, she desired to live in such a house and Though/Whiledream all day about how wonderful and exciting it must feel to live there. At the age dreamedwhen she gained some basic skill, she begged her mother to a bike ride outside the forgarden. Her mother finally allowed her to go. Down the hill and cross the valley, the acrossgirl rode to the gate of the golden house. As she gother bike and put it against the offgate post, she focused on the house. She was disappointing when she found all the disappointedwindows were rather dirty.