(江蘇專用)2020版高考英語新增分大一輪復習 語法專題全輯 專題九 交際用語課件 牛津譯林版.ppt
《(江蘇專用)2020版高考英語新增分大一輪復習 語法專題全輯 專題九 交際用語課件 牛津譯林版.ppt》由會員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關《(江蘇專用)2020版高考英語新增分大一輪復習 語法專題全輯 專題九 交際用語課件 牛津譯林版.ppt(69頁珍藏版)》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
,Grammar,專題九交際用語,PART1,高頻考點清單,PART2,重溫高考真題,PART3,熱考點集訓,PART1,高頻考點清單,打電話和接電話的常用語,1.打電話用語(1)Hello!MayIspeakto.?/Idliketospeakto.你好,我可以跟說話嗎?/請接電話好嗎?(2)Isthat.speaking?您是嗎?(3)Illcallbacklateragain./Illringhimupagain.過一會兒我再打過去。/我一會兒再打給他。2.接電話用語(1)Hello!Thisis.speaking.Whosthat?你好,我是,您是哪位?(2)Holdonforamoment./Justamomentplease.請等一下。,(3)Sorry,heisnthererightnow.CanItakeamessageforyou?很抱歉,他不在,我能為您捎個信嗎?(4)Sorry,Imafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.抱歉,您打錯了。(5)Icanthearyouverywell.Pleasespeakalittlelouder.我聽不清楚您的話,請大聲點。(6)Thelineisbusy.電話占線。(7)Icannotgetthrough.打不通。,1.問路和應答(1)Excuseme.Whereis.?/CouldyoutellmehowIcangetto.?/Willyoupleasetellmethewayto.?/Canyoukindlydirectmetothe.please?勞駕,請問到的路怎么走?(2)Look!Itsontheothersideoftheroad.看!就在路對面。(3)Godownthisroad.Attheendoftheroadyoullseeit.沿著這條路走,在路的盡頭,你就能找到了。(4)Sorry,Imastrangerhere.抱歉,我也是初來乍到。,問路和談論天氣的常用語,2.談論天氣(1)Whatstheweatherlike?/Howistheweather?天氣怎么樣?(2)Imissedtheweatherreportthismorning.Didyouhearit?今天早晨我沒有聽天氣預報,你聽了嗎?(3)Whatdoestheweatherforecastsay?天氣預報說什么?(4)Whatafineday!Itsafinedayforawalk,isntit?今天天氣不錯!今天是個散步的好天氣,對嗎?(5)Itsbeenrainingintermittentlyallmorning.整個上午雨都在斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地下著。(6)Itsclearingup.天放晴了。(7)Itsnice/fine/sunny/cloudy/foggy.晴/多云/霧。,1.問候語(1)Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!早上好/下午好/晚上好!(2)Longtimenosee!好久不見了!(3)Howarethingswithyou?你近來怎么樣?(4)Howareyou?你好嗎?,表示問候、介紹和告別的常用語,2.介紹語(1)Thisis.這是(2)MayIintroduceyouto.?我可以把你介紹給認識嗎?(3)Pleaseallowmetointroduceyouto.請允許我把你介紹給(4)Oh,yes.Itsverynicetomeetyou.哦,是的。很高興見到你。(5)Imhonoredtoknowyou.認識你我深感榮幸。,3.告別時用語(1)Imgladtohavemetyouandyourfriends.Hopetomeetyouagain.很高興見到你和你的朋友,希望能再次見到你們。(2)Seeyoulater/then/tomorrow/soon.再會。(3)Letsgettogethersometime.Takeiteasy.回頭見,請慢走。(4)Goodbye/Bye/Bye-bye.再見。,1.表示感謝(1)Thankyou(verymuch)/Thanks(alot).(非常/十分)感謝。(2)Thanksfor.(由于)非常感謝。(3)Itsverykindofyouto.你真好(4)IreallydontknowhowIcanthankyouenough.我真不知道怎樣感謝你才好。(5)Iamthankful/gratefultoyou.謝謝你。,表示感謝、道歉和邀請的常用語,答語:Thatsallright.別客氣,沒關系。Itsallright.沒關系。Notatall.不用謝。Yourewele.別客氣。Dontmentionit.不用謝。Itsmy/apleasure.不用謝。Mypleasure.不用謝。,2.表達道歉(1)Imsorry,but.對不起,我(2)Excuse/Forgivemefor.請原諒我(3)Ireallydidntmeanthatatall.我根本沒那個意思。答語:Nevermind.不要緊。Dontworryaboutit.不要因那件事覺得不安。Thatsallright./Itdoesntmatter.沒關系。,3.表達邀請(1)Willyoueto.?你能來嗎?(2)Wouldyouliketo.?你愿意嗎?(3)Idliketoinviteyouto.我很想邀請你表示接受的答語:Yes,Idloveto(.).行,我樂意()。,表示拒絕的答語:Sorry,Icant.Ivealreadyhadplansfortonight.對不起,我不能去,我今晚另有安排。Itsverykindofyou,butImafraid.感謝你的一番好意,但恐怕我Oh,whatapity!Thatwouldbelovely,butImafraid.唉,真遺憾,能去多好,但是我恐怕,1.約會(1)Areyou/Willyoubefreethisafternoon/evening?你今天下午/晚上有空嗎?(2)Shallwemeetat.?我們在見面好嗎?(3)Whattimedoyouthinkshouldbesuitableforustomeet?您認為我們什么時候見面合適?(4)Yes,Illbefreethen.好,那時我有空。(5)AnydaythisweekexceptSaturdayisOK.除星期六之外,這個星期哪一天都行。(6)Thatsallright.Wecanmakeitsomeothertime.沒有關系,我們可以約別的時間。,表示約會、就餐的常用語,2.就餐(1)Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?您想吃/喝點什么嗎?(2)Helpyourselftosomefish/whateveryoulike.請隨便吃魚/你喜歡吃的東西。(3)Whichwouldyouprefer,AorB?你更喜歡A還是B?(4)Howabouthavingseafoodforachange?換換口味吃海鮮怎么樣?(5)Justalittleplease.就請上一點吧。(6)Itssodelicious.Thankyou.太可口了,謝謝。(7)No,thankyou.Ivehadenough.謝謝,我已經(jīng)吃飽了。(8)CanItakeyourorder?我可以讓你點菜嗎?(9)Bill,please.結(jié)賬。,在接受他人的祝賀、祝福時,說英語的國家的人以微笑的方式欣然接受,并感謝對方的祝賀、祝福。1.Idliketocongratulateyouon.祝賀你2.Allthebestinyournewjob!祝你在新的工作崗位上一切順利!3.Iwishyougoodluck/success!祝你好運/成功!4.Goodjourney(toyou)!/Haveagoodtrip!祝你旅途愉快!5.Haveanice/goodtime!祝你過得愉快!6.Happybirthday/HappyNewYear/MerryChristmastoyou!祝你生日/新年/圣誕快樂!,表示祝賀和祝愿的常用語,7.Thankyou.Thesametoyou./Youtoo.謝謝。同樣祝你快樂。8.Goodlucktoyou!祝你好運!9.Congratulationstoyou!祝賀你!10.Welldone!做得好!,1.請示別人允許(1)May/Can/CouldI.?我可以嗎?(2)IwonderifIcould.我不知道我能否(3)Would/DoyoumindifI.?如果我,你介意嗎?A.同意別人的請求Yes/Certainly/Ofcourse(youmay).可以/當然可以。ThatsOK./Allright.可以。Goahead,please.行,盡管做吧。,表示請求允許和建議的常用語,B.拒絕別人的請求Imsorry,but.對不起,Youdbetternot.你最好別那樣。Imsorryyoucant.對不起,你不能。2.表示建議(1)Letsgoandhavealook.讓我們?nèi)タ匆豢窗伞?2)What/HowaboutapicnicthisSunday?星期天野餐怎么樣?(3)Whydontyou/Whynotbuyaputer?(你)為什么不買臺電腦?(4)Isuggestthatyou(should)gorightnow.我建議你馬上走。(5)Youshould/oughtto.你應該,Whatapity/shame!真遺憾!/真可惜!Itsapitythat.真可惜Imsorrytohear.聽到我很難過。Idofeelsorryforhim.我真為他感到難過。Thatsashame.真遺憾。,表示遺憾和安慰的常用語,1.Artisticpeoplecanbeverydifficultsometimes.Well,youmarriedone.2.WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.Yes,?Illgivethemacallrightnow.,題組訓練1根據(jù)句子描述的情景,從方框中選出句子把對話補充完整。,D,C,查看答案,3.Didyouforgetaboutmybirthday??IvebookedatableatMichelsrestaurantforthisevening.4.Soyougaveheryourphone?,shesaidshewouldreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.,E,A,5.ImsorryIbrokethevase.Oh,.Itwasntveryexpensive.,B,查看答案,1.AreyougoingtoTomsbirthdayparty?.Imighthavetowork.2.WeneedthreesingleroomsforthefirstweekinJune.Thehotelsnotbusythen.,題組訓練2根據(jù)句子描述的情景,從方框中選出句子把對話補充完整,選項中有23項為多余選項。,F,E,查看答案,3.Youcouldalwaysputthedecisionsoffalittlebitlonger.?IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance.4.Oh,yousoundedjustlikeanative.,Istillhavetroubleexpressingmyself.5.Youcanhaveapetdog,butsupposeyougetboredwithitinafewdays?Wewont,wepromise!,D,C,G,查看答案,PART2,重溫高考真題,1.Youknowwhat?IvegotaNewYearconcertticket.Oh,Yourekidding.(2018江蘇,28)A.sowhat?B.goahead.Ceon.D.whatfor?,答案,解析,解析句意為:你猜怎么著?我有一張新年音樂會的票。噢,得了吧。你在開玩笑吧。sowhat意為“那又怎么樣呢”,表示對對方說的話不以為然;goahead意為“去吧,干吧”,用于鼓勵別人;eon可譯為“加油”,用于激勵別人,也可譯為“得了吧,怎么會呢”,表示不相信;whatfor用于詢問目的,意為“為了什么”。由語境可知C項正確。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,2.Whathappened?Yourbossseemsto.Didntyouknowhissecretaryleakedthesecretreporttothepress?(2018江蘇,35)A.beoverthemoonB.laughhisheadoffC.beallearsD.flyoffthehandle,答案,解析,解析句意為:發(fā)生了什么事?你的老板似乎。難道你不知道他的秘書把這個秘密報告泄露給了新聞記者了嗎?D項flyoffthehandle意為“大發(fā)雷霆”,符合語境。beoverthemoon欣喜若狂;laughhisheadoff大笑不止,狂笑不已;beallears全神貫注地聽,洗耳恭聽。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,3.WasntJoansupposedtobeherebynow?.Shewillbehereinabouttwentyminutes.(2018天津,1)A.AllrightB.DontworryC.NowonderD.Enjoyyourself,答案,解析,解析句意為:難道現(xiàn)在瓊不應該在這里嗎?別擔心。她大約20分鐘后到。Dontworry意為“別擔心”,符合語境,故選B。Allright好的;Nowonder難怪;Enjoyyourself玩得開心。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,4.ImmovinginafewdaysandIwonderifyoucouldhelp.Justletmeknowwhen,andIllbethere.(2018天津,5)A.YoubetB.ItdependsC.ForgetitD.Nokidding,答案,解析,解析句意為:幾天以后我就要搬走了,我想知道你能否幫一下忙??隙ǖ?。搬的時候告訴我一聲,我就會去的。Youbet意為“當然,肯定的”,符合語境,故選A。Itdepends視情況而定;Forgetit沒關系,不必在意,別提它了;Nokidding不開玩笑,說真的。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,5.WhatdoesthestuffonyourT-shirtmean?Itsnothing.Justsomething.(2017江蘇,33)A.asclearasdayB.offthetopofmyheadC.undermynoseD.beyondmywildestdreams,答案,解析,解析句意為:你T恤衫上印的是什么?也沒什么含義。要我馬上說的話,也就是個物體而已。根據(jù)前面的回答“Itsnothing.”(沒什么意思)可知選B項offthetopofmyhead“不假思索地(回答問題或提供信息)”。asclearasday一清二楚;undermynose在我眼皮底下,當著我的面;beyondmywildestdreams做夢也想不到。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,6.AlbertsbirthdayisonnextSaturday,andImplanningasurprisepartyforhim.Illbringsomewine.(2017天津,1)A.SoundslikefunB.ItdependsC.JustaminuteD.Youarewele,答案,解析,解析句意為:艾伯特下周六過生日,我正籌劃一個聚會,要給他一個驚喜。聽起來很有趣(Soundslikefun)。我會帶一些葡萄酒來。Itdepends那得看情況;Justaminute請稍等;Youarewele不客氣。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,7.MichaelwaslateforMrSmithschemistryclassthismorning.?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.(2017天津,7)A.SowhatB.WhynotC.WhocaresD.Howe,答案,解析,解析句意為:今天早上邁克爾在史密斯先生的化學課上遲到了。怎么會呢(Howe)?據(jù)我所知,他上課從未遲到過。Sowhat?那又怎樣?Whynot?為什么不呢?Whocares?管它呢,誰管呢。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,8.Themoviestartsat8:30,andwecanhaveaquickbitebeforewego.Seeyouat8:10.(2016浙江,20)A.SolongB.SoundsgreatC.GoodluckD.Haveagoodtime,答案,解析,解析考查交際用語。句意為:電影將在八點半開始,我們走之前可以隨便吃點什么。聽起來不錯。八點十分見。Soundsgreat聽起來不錯,用來表示同意對方的建議,符合語境。Solong再見;Goodluck祝你好運;Haveagoodtime玩得愉快。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,9.Jackstillcanthelpbeinganxiousabouthisjobinterview.Lackofself-confidenceishis,Iamafraid.(2016江蘇,35)A.AchillesheelB.childsplayC.greenfingersD.laststraw,答案,解析,解析考查情景交際中的俚語。句意為:杰克還是不由自主地擔心他的工作面試??峙氯狈ψ孕攀撬闹旅觞c。Achillesheel唯一致命的弱點;childsplay容易干的事;greenfingers園藝能手;laststraw救命稻草。所以選擇A。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,10.Areyousureyourereadyforthetest?.Imwellpreparedforit.(2016浙江,1)A.ImafraidnotB.NoproblemC.HardtosayD.Notreally,答案,解析,解析考查交際用語。句意為:你確定為考試做好準備了嗎?沒問題,我準備好了。Imafraidnot恐怕不;Noproblem沒問題;Hardtosay很難說;Notreally不完全是,不見得。根據(jù)語境,知選B。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,11.Itwasawonderfultrip.So,whichcitydidyoulikebetter,ParisorRome?.Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.(2016天津,1)A.ItshardtosayB.IdidntgetitC.YoumustbekiddingD.Couldntbebetter,答案,解析,解析考查情景交際。句意為:這是一次美好的旅行。那么,你更喜歡哪座城市,巴黎還是羅馬?很難說。它們各有優(yōu)缺點。Itshardtosay意為“很難說”,符合語境。Ididntgetit.我不明白。Youmustbekidding.你一定是在開玩笑。Couldntbebetter.再好不過了。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,12.Imthinkingofgoingbacktoschooltogetanotherdegree.Soundsgreat!.(2016天津,6)A.ItalldependsB.GoforitC.NevermindD.Nowonder,答案,解析,解析考查情景交際。句意為:我正考慮回學校再攻讀個學位。聽起來太棒了!好好爭取吧。Goforit意為“好好爭取”,符合語境。Italldepends.那得看情況。Nevermind.不要緊。Nowonder.不足為奇。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,13.Hi,John.Areyoubusy?(2015浙江,1)A.Yes.Idoagree.B.Yes.Thatwouldbenice.C.No.Areyousure?D.No.Whatsup?,答案,解析,解析考查交際用語。句意為:你好,約翰。你忙嗎?不忙,有什么事嗎?No.Whatsup?不,怎么了,有什么事嗎,符合語境。Yes.Idoagree.是的,我的確同意;Yes.Thatwouldbenice.是的,那太好了;No.Areyousure?不,你確定嗎?,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,14.Howisyourtabletennisthesedays?Stillplaying?.Ijustdontseemtofindthetimethesedays.(2015安徽,35)A.ThatsrightB.No,notmuchC.ThatsgreatD.Dontworry,答案,解析,解析考查情景交際。句意為:你的乒乓球練得怎樣了?還在練習嗎?不,沒怎么練。我最近似乎抽不出時間了。notmuch不多,不怎么樣,符合句意。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,15.LetsgototheNewYearsEveparty,shallwe?Iguessitwillbefun.(2015陜西,11)A.Forgetit!B.Noway!C.Whynot?D.Whatfor?,答案,解析,解析考查交際用語。句意為:我們?nèi)⒓有履晖頃?,好嗎?為什么不去呢?我猜一定會很有趣的。Whynot?為什么不呢?用于贊同某一建議;Forgetit!沒關系,別在意,算了,別提它了;Noway!沒門,不可能;Whatfor?為什么?用于疑問對方的目的。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,16.Sir,couldIhandinmyhomeworkabitlate?,sinceyouvebeenunwellthesedays.(2015陜西,16)A.YoucantbeseriousB.ImafraidnotC.GoodideaD.Well,allright,答案,解析,解析考查情景交際。句意為:老師,我能晚一點交作業(yè)嗎?好吧,因為你這些日子總是不大舒服。根據(jù)答語知,老師同意學生的請求,故選D項。Youcantbeserious你一定是在開玩笑吧;Imafraidnot我恐怕不能;Goodidea好主意;Well,allright嗯,好吧。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,17.Whydontyouconsideratripto,say,BeijingorHangzhou?.(2015浙江,20)A.IwouldntmindthatB.ThenwellgettherequicklyC.LetscallitadayD.Itsnotarequirement,答案,解析,解析考查情景交際。句意為:你為什么不考慮去旅游呢?比方說去北京或杭州。Iwouldntmindthat我很想那樣做;Thenwellgettherequickly那么我們就能很快到那里了;Letscallitaday今天我們就到此為止;Itsnotarequirement這不是必須要做的事。分析語境可知,此處是回答對方提出的建議,只有A項符合。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,18.CanyouetoapartyonSaturday,Peter?Oh,Imalreadygoingout,Imafraid.(2015安徽,21)A.whatapity!B.dontask!C.howe?D.sowhat?,答案,解析,解析考查情景交際。句意為:星期六你能來參加聚會嗎,彼得?噢,真遺憾!(到時候)恐怕我已經(jīng)出去了。whatapity真遺憾;dontask別問了;howe怎么會;sowhat那又怎樣。根據(jù)句意可知,這里指可能參加不了聚會,因此此處表示“遺憾”,故選A。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,19.Hi,DrBrown!Imalittleearly.ShouldIwaitoutside?No.(2015福建,35)A.ThatsrightB.MypleasureC.ComeoninD.Takeiteasy,答案,解析,解析考查交際用語。句意為:嗨,布朗博士,我來早了,要在外面等嗎?不用,進來吧。eonin進來吧;thatsright那是對的;mypleasure我很榮幸;takeiteasy別著急,慢慢來。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,20.Jim,canyouworkthisSunday??Ivebeenworkingfortwoweeksonend.(2015江蘇,23)A.WhymeB.WhynotC.WhatifD.Sowhat,答案,解析,解析句意為:吉姆,這個星期天你能工作嗎?為什么是我?我已經(jīng)連續(xù)工作兩個星期了。Whyme為什么是我;Whynot為什么不;Whatif如果又能怎樣;Sowhat那又怎樣。Whyme是“WhydoyouaskmetoworkthisSunday”的省略。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,PART3,熱考點集訓,1.Whotoldyouaboutit?.Youonlyneedtoknowitistrue.(2018揚州高三上期末,35)A.ItsyourcallB.NeveryoumindC.ItsanyonesguessD.Youhavemyword,答案,解析,解析Itsyourcall你的電話;Neveryoumind沒你的事,不關你的事;Itsanyonesguess這是任何人的猜測;Youhavemyword我向你保證。句意為:誰告訴了你這些?不關你的事。你只需要知道這是真的。選B。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,2.StephenHawkingdevotedhimselftoscientificresearchbeforebeingoneofthegreatestphysicists.Thatsit.A.TwoheadsarebetterthanoneB.OnefalsemovemaylosethegameC.AllthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasyD.Championsaremadewhennooneiswatching,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,解析句意為:斯蒂芬霍金在成為一位最偉大的物理學家之前一直致力于科學研究。就是這樣。十年寒窗無人問,一朝奪魁天下知。Twoheadsarebetterthanone人多力量大;Onefalsemovemaylosethegame一著不慎,滿盤皆輸;Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy萬事開頭難;Championsaremadewhennooneiswatching十年寒窗無人問,一朝奪魁天下知。根據(jù)語境可知選D項。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,3.Howwouldtheidiom“”goifithadbeeninventedinthemodernworld?Morelikelywewouldsay“orderoutforpizza”.(2018鹽城中學段考,31)A.havefeetofclayB.reapwhatyousowC.seethehandwritingonthewallD.killthefattedcalf,答案,解析,解析句意為:如果發(fā)生在現(xiàn)代社會,習語“killthefattedcalf”如何表達?我們更可能會說“orderoutforpizza”。havefeetofclay品格上有缺陷(或弱點);reapwhatyousow一分耕耘一分收獲;seethehandwritingonthewall覺察到不祥之兆;killthefattedcalf熱情款待。根據(jù)語境可知,選D。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,4.HowmuchdoyouknowaboutthelatestdevelopmentofBrexit?.Honestly,Imnotinterestedatall.(2017南京學情調(diào)研,35)A.YougotmethereB.YoumadeitC.YougotmewrongD.Younameit,答案,解析,解析句意為:你了解多少有關英國脫歐的最新進展?你把我給難住了。說老實話,我根本不感興趣。yougotmethere你問倒我了,你難住我了;youmadeit你成功了,你做到了;yougotmewrong你誤會我了;younameit凡是你能說出的或想到的任何地方、東西等。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,5.Personally,itshisthrillforsuccessinthebeginningthatresultedinhisfinalfailure.Youbet.Justasweallknow,.(2018無錫高三上期中,24)A.Nopains,nogainsB.ReadinessisallC.PridegoesbeforeafallD.Everylittlemakesamickle,答案,解析,解析Nopains,nogains不勞無獲,一分耕耘一分收獲;Readinessisall有備無患;Pridegoesbeforeafall驕者必敗;Everylittlemakesamickle積少成多。句意為:就個人而言,是他一開始對成功的興奮導致了他最后的失敗。的確如此。正如我們所知道的,驕者必敗。根據(jù)上下文語境可知選C。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,6.Doyouthinkyouwillbeabletofinishyourwritingbyfiveoclocktoday?.Illbebusywithexperimentsallday.(2017南京九中學情調(diào)研,26)A.NotachanceB.NotalittleC.NottomentionitD.Notabigdeal,答案,解析,解析句意為:你認為你在今天5點以前能夠完成寫作嗎?不可能,我一整天都將忙于試驗。notachance不可能;notalittle非常;nottomentionit更不必說,不必提及;notabigdeal沒什么大不了的事。根據(jù)句意知選A。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,7.DidyoutakesideswhenMomandDadwerearguingagain?No.Ivelearnedthatitsbestuntilitblowsover.A.tocallitadayB.topulltheirlegsC.tositonthefenceD.towashmyhandsoff,答案,解析,解析tocallitaday今天到此為止;topulltheirlegs你不是在開玩笑吧;tositonthefence腳踩兩只船,保持中立;towashmyhandsoff不干涉,不插手。句意為:當爸爸媽媽又吵架的時候,你有沒有偏袒某一方?沒有。我知道保持中立是最好的。故選C。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,8.Whatsthematterwithyou,Jennifer?Justabaddream,.(2018南通、徐州等七市聯(lián)考,35)A.thatsOKB.thatsitC.thatsrightD.thatsall,答案,解析,解析thatsOK可以,沒關系,不要緊;thatsit那正是要點;thatsright那是對的;thatsall僅此而已。句意為:珍妮弗,你怎么了?沒什么,只是一個噩夢罷了。根據(jù)句意選D。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,9.Iwillgoonadiettomorrow.Youvesaidthatoveramilliontimes.(2017鎮(zhèn)江一模,32)A.TakeyourtimeB.IdontenjoymyselfC.BegyourpardonD.Idontbuyit,答案,解析,解析句意為:明天我就要節(jié)食了。我可不信。這樣的話你都說過一百多萬遍了。takeyourtime別著急,慢慢來;Idontenjoymyself我玩得不盡興;begyourpardon麻煩再說一遍;Idontbuyit我才不信呢。根據(jù)語境可知選D項。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,10.Iwillbeavicepresidentinayearortwo.Youcantbeserious!.(2017南京三模,32)A.IcantmakeitB.IcanthelpitC.IwonttellasoulD.Iwouldntbetonit,答案,解析,解析句意為:一兩年后我將成為副總裁。你別開玩笑了!我認為不大可能。Icantmakeit我做不了;Icanthelpit我一點辦法都沒有了;Iwonttellasoul我不會告訴別人的;Iwouldntbetonit我認為不大可能。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,11.Ilostfivepoundsjustafteramonthonthisnewdiet.Itsdefinitelyworthatry.Right,.Ibadlyneedtogetinshapeformyschoolreunion.A.itbeatsmeB.IdontbuyitC.justcanthelpitD.youvesoldittome,答案,解析,解析句意為:在節(jié)食一個月后,我瘦了五磅。這絕對值得一試。好吧,我相信你。為了同學聚會我迫切需要減肥。itbeatsme這難住我了;Idontbuyit我不相信;justcanthelpit我忍不住了;youvesoldittome我相信你。故選D。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,12.IveheardthatMissXuehasbeenawardedfirstprizeinthepositioncontest.Whataboutyou?Oh,actually,itsapieceofcakeforherbutforme.(2017如東、前黃等高級中學四校聯(lián)考,26)A.childsplayB.aseasyaspieC.acupofteaD.ahardnuttocrack,答案,解析,解析句意為:我聽說薛老師在作文大賽中獲得了第一名,你呢?是的,這對她來說是小菜一碟,但對我來說是很難的事。childsplay小兒科,輕而易舉的事;aseasyaspie小事一樁;acupoftea小意思;ahardnuttocrack很棘手的事情。故D項正確。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,13.Andrewwontlikeit,youknow.Canyouchangeitscolor?!IdontcarewhatAndrewthinks!A.NowayB.NoproblemC.ItsoutofquestionD.Itsnowonder,答案,解析,解析句意為:你知道的,安德魯不會喜歡。你能換個顏色嗎?沒門,他怎么想不關我的事情。Noway沒門,符合語境。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,14.Whydidntyouebacklastnight?Iwaitedlong!.Youwereplayinggamesthewholenight.(2017南京、鹽城二模,35)A.DontgivemethatB.DontloseyourheadC.DonttrusttochanceD.Dontdreamawayyourtime,答案,解析,解析句意為:你為什么昨晚不回來?我等了好久!別給我來這一套,你整晚都在打游戲。dontloseyourhead不要失去理智;donttrusttochance不要碰運氣;dontdreamawayyourtime不要虛度光陰。dontgivemethat別給我來這一套,符合題意,故選A項。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,15.Ivegivenupsmokingalready,darling.Youshouldhavetakenthedoctorsadviceyearsago.,anyway.A.BetterlatethanneverB.ItseasiersaidthandoneC.Nopains,nogainsD.Wellbegunishalfdone,答案,解析,解析Betterlatethannever亡羊補牢;遲做比不做好;Itseasiersaidthandone說起來容易做起來難;Nopains,nogains不勞無獲;Wellbegunishalfdone好的開端是成功的一半。根據(jù)空格中前一句可知選A。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,16.MrWangisamanoffewwords,butquickinmind.,youknow.A.AsingleflowerdoesnotmakeaspringB.AmanofwordsandnotofdeedsislikeagardenfullofweedsC.AstilltonguemakesawiseheadD.Agreattalkerisagreatliar,答案,解析,解析句意為:王先生是一個言辭不多,反應很快的人。你知道,智者寡言。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,17.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.Weshouldvalueourtime.A.AbsolutelyrightB.IcantagreewithyouC.NonsenseD.Certainlynot,答案,解析,解析Absolutelyright絕對正確,表示完全贊同別人的觀點,相當于Icantagreewithyoumore。nonsense胡說八道。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,18.Doyouknowyouwillbefined12pointsifyourunaredlight??Ihavealwaysbeenacautiousdriver.Badnewstoyouinfact!A.NokiddingB.HoweC.SowhatD.Nowonder,答案,解析,解析Nokidding說真的,不開玩笑;Howe為什么;Sowhat那又怎么樣;Nowonder并不奇怪。根據(jù)下文說“我開車一向都很小心謹慎。”可知顯然闖紅燈扣12分對于回答者來說沒有什么影響,因此答案選C。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,19.Whydidyoudropthechanceofearningbigmoney?.Youknow,Idontwanttogetrichbytakingrisks.A.AlliswellthatendswellB.OnemansmeatisanotherspoisonC.BettersafethansorryD.Nosweetwithoutsweat,答案,解析,解析句意為:你為什么放棄了掙大錢的機會?小心不出大錯。(或者:寧可求穩(wěn),以免事后后悔。)你知道,我不想冒險發(fā)財。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,20.Iwasofferedawell-paidjob,butImisseditforsomereason.Whatapity!.A.OnefalsestepmaylosethegameB.Afallintoapit,againinyourwitC.OpportunityseldomknockstwiceD.Kingsgomadandthepeoplesuffer,答案,解析,解析選項A意為“一著不慎,滿盤皆輸”;選項B意為“吃一塹,長一智”;選項C意為“機不可失,失不再來”;選項D意為“君王發(fā)狂,百姓遭殃”。根據(jù)上文提示“錯失了一份待遇很好的工作”,不難確定答案為C。,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,- 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