2019年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài) 新人教版.doc

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2019年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài) 新人教版語法訓(xùn)練10分鐘一1(xx課標(biāo)卷)When I first met Bryan I didnt like him，but I_my mind.Ahave changedBchangeChad changedDwould change解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：我第一次見到Bryan時(shí)我不喜歡他，但是現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)改變我的想法了。have changed對現(xiàn)在的影響是我改變了對Bryan的看法。答案：A2(xx課標(biāo)卷)If we_now to protect the environment，well live to regret it.Ahadnt actedBhavent actedCdont actDwont act解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件從句主句一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，從句應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，選C。答案：C3(xx課標(biāo)卷)We_very early so we packed the night before.AleaveBhad leftCwere leavingDhave left解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“我們前一天晚上就打好包了”，可知，“我們會(huì)很早離開”，本句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表過去將來的動(dòng)作。選C。答案：C4(xx北京卷)Do you think Mom and Dad_late?No.Swiss Air is usually on time.AwereBwill beCwould beDhave been解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。答語中提到瑞士航空公司的航班通常會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)，再從答語中的時(shí)態(tài)可知，問話人表示的是對未來情況的擔(dān)憂，所以問句中的賓語從句用一般將來時(shí)。答案：B5(xx北京卷)Hurry up! Mark and Carol_us.AexpectBare expectingChave expectedDwill expect解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：快點(diǎn)！Mark和Carol正在等我們。依據(jù)邏輯推理可知，說話人之所以催促是因?yàn)镸ark和Carol正在等待他們，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案：B6(xx天津卷)The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers_one of the main pipes.Ahad repairedBhave repairedCrepairedDare repairing解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：水供應(yīng)已經(jīng)被暫時(shí)切斷了，因?yàn)楣と藗冋谛抟粭l主管道。根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài)可知，從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案：D7(xx重慶卷)I felt very tired when I got home，and I_straight to bed.AgoBwentChad goneDhave gone解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：回到家時(shí)我感覺非常累，所以就直接去睡覺了。根據(jù)題干并列詞and之前時(shí)態(tài)提示，可知and之后的并列句應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。答案：B8(xx重慶卷)A Midsummer Nights Dream_at the Theatre Royal on 19th June，and then tours throughout Scotland.AopensBis openedCwill openDwill be opened解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。表示按照計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；open表示“開始公演”時(shí)，為不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A9(xx課標(biāo)全國卷)“Life is like walking in the snow，”Granny used to say，“because every step _.”Ahas shownBis showingCshows Dshowed解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的基本用法。句意：奶奶過去常說：“生活就如在雪地里走路，因?yàn)槊恳徊蕉硷@而易見?！北硎臼挛锉旧淼膶傩浴⑻卣鲿r(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，結(jié)合主句的“Life is like walking in the snow”的時(shí)態(tài)也可知答案。show在句中為不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“顯而易見”。答案：C10(xx全國卷) Did you ask Sophia for help? I _ need toI managed perfectly well on my own.Awouldnt Bdont Cdidnt Dwont解析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)的基本用法。句意：你請索菲婭幫忙了嗎？沒那個(gè)必要，我自己可以做得非常好。由上句“Did you ask.？”可知該空處說的是過去的事，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)為過去將來時(shí)，不符合題意。只有C項(xiàng)(一般過去時(shí))符合本題要求，故為正確答案。答案C11(xx山東卷)After Jack had sent some emails，he _ working on his project.Ahad started Bhas started Cstarted Dstarts解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在杰克發(fā)送了一些電子郵件之后，他開始從事他的項(xiàng)目。題干中after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中用had sent提示主句要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。而A項(xiàng)表示過去的過去，不符合題意，故選C。答案：C12(xx天津卷)The letters for the boss _ on his desk but he didnt read them until three days later.Awere put Bwas put Cput Dhas put解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：給老板的信放在他的桌子上，但他三天后才讀。根據(jù)語境及but分句的時(shí)態(tài)可知前半句也應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)，故排除D項(xiàng)；又因?yàn)閘etters同put之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除C項(xiàng)；根據(jù)主語letters為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可知B項(xiàng)不正確，所以選A項(xiàng)。答案：A13(xx河南質(zhì)量評(píng)估)Unluckily，when I dropped in，Doctor Li_for Beijing to attend an important conference，so we only had time for a few words.Ajust leftBhas just leftCis just leavingDwas just leaving解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：不幸的是，當(dāng)我拜訪時(shí)，李醫(yī)生正要前往北京去參加一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議，所以我們只說了幾句話。如go，e，leave，stay，fly，walk等表示趨向的動(dòng)詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來，故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D14(xx江蘇月考)I decide to leave the pany next month，where I_for exactly three years.AworkBis workingCwill be workingDwill have worked解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。本句中“我離開公司”的行為將在下月發(fā)生，到那時(shí)才會(huì)是整整工作三年，故用將來完成時(shí)。句意：我決定下月離開公司，到那時(shí)我將在這工作了整整三年。答案：D15(xx日照市模擬)Its really a small world！I_we would meet here.Adont thinkBhavent thoughtCdidnt thinkDwont think解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。didnt think意為“本來沒有料到”。答案：C語法訓(xùn)練10分鐘二1(xx山東卷)I didnt think Id like the movie，but actually it_pretty good.Ahas beenBwasChad beenDwould be 解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題干部分didnt可知基礎(chǔ)時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；再根據(jù)句意：我原以為我不會(huì)喜歡這部電影，而實(shí)際上這是部相當(dāng)好的電影。故使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)陳述過去的事實(shí)。答案：B2(xx浙江卷)During the last three decades，the number of people participating in physical fitness programs_sharply.Awas increasingBhas increasedChad increasedDwill be increasing解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“在過去的三十年中，參加健身鍛煉的人數(shù)已經(jīng)增加很多了”可知，increase的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，該空應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。答案：B3(xx福建卷)The girl has a great interest in sport and_badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.AtookBis takingCtakesDhas been taking解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這個(gè)女生酷愛運(yùn)動(dòng)，在過去的三年里她每周上兩次羽毛球課。over the last three years表示“在過去的三年里”，常與現(xiàn)在完成(進(jìn)行)時(shí)連用，強(qiáng)調(diào)反復(fù)的不間斷動(dòng)作。答案：D4(xx江蘇卷)Could I use your car tomorrow morning?Sure.I_a report at home.Awill be writingBwill have writtenChave writtenDhave been writing解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)答語可知答話者明天上午不用汽車，那時(shí)他將在家寫報(bào)告，故用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。答案：A5(xx遼寧卷)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all，he_it for a very long time.Ahas hadBhad hadChasDhad解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的was和sold可知，他擁有這個(gè)吉他已經(jīng)很長一段時(shí)間了，“擁有”這個(gè)動(dòng)作是過去發(fā)生的，而for a very long time與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用，用過去完成時(shí)。答案：B6(xx湖南卷)“What do you want to be？” asked Mrs.Crawford.“Oh，I _president，” said the boy，with a smile.Ahave beenBamCwasDwill be解析：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：Crawford夫人問道：“你(長大了)想當(dāng)什么？”“我想當(dāng)總統(tǒng)?！蹦泻⒚鎺⑿Φ卣f。根據(jù)問句“What do you want to be？”可知，該句子暗含了將來的時(shí)間，因此用一般將來時(shí)。答案：D7(xx湖南卷)Around two oclock every night，Sue will start talking in her dream.It somewhat_us.AbothersBhad botheredCwould botherDbothered解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：每晚2點(diǎn)左右，Sue就開始說夢話。這弄得我們有點(diǎn)兒煩。根據(jù)“every night”可知，此處是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；句中的will是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示習(xí)慣發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。答案：A8(xx四川卷)Hurry up，kids！The school bus_for us!AwaitsBwas waitingCwaitedDis waiting解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：孩子們，快點(diǎn)！校車在等我們！根據(jù)句意可知表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案：D9(xx安徽卷)Im calling about the apartment you_the other day.Could you tell me more about it?AadvertisedBhad advertisedCare advertisingDwill advertise解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題干中的Im calling可知，時(shí)間為現(xiàn)在，空格處為定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)其中的時(shí)間狀語the other day可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。答案：A10(xx課標(biāo)全國卷)I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers _ before my eyes.Aswim Bswum Cswam Dhad swum解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：整個(gè)下午我都在做數(shù)學(xué)題，眼前全是數(shù)字。and前的句子為過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過去一直在做某事，and后的句子陳述“過去那個(gè)時(shí)刻的事實(shí)”，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。答案：C11(xx全國卷)The manager _ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.Ahas told Bis tellingChas been telling Dwill have told解析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)的基本用法。句意：自從上午九點(diǎn)，經(jīng)理一直在告訴工人們?nèi)绾稳ジ纳七@個(gè)程序。根據(jù)since 9 am可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。又根據(jù)語境可知設(shè)空處強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行，故答案為C項(xiàng)。答案：C12(xx山東卷)The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _.Awill leave Bare leaving Chave left Dwere leaving解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：經(jīng)理聽到他的兩個(gè)可信賴的工人就要離開，很憂慮。主句的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。答案：D13(xx德州市聯(lián)考)Be careful，for the delicate glass_easily.Ais brokenBbreaksCwill breakDhas broken解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：小心，因?yàn)榫碌牟ＡШ苋菀姿?。表示某物的本身屬性?yīng)該使用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。答案：B14(xx清江中學(xué)調(diào)研)I hate school；its not for me.I think Ill quit.You_stupid！It takes effort now，but later you will benefit from it.Awill beBare beingChave beenDwere being解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我討厭上學(xué)，我不適合學(xué)習(xí)。我想我要輟學(xué)了。你的想法真愚蠢。你現(xiàn)在吃點(diǎn)苦，但是以后你會(huì)因此受益的。此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)描述目前的情況。答案：B15(xx山西高三診斷)It is the first time that smoking control_into Chinas national economic and social development.Ais putBwill be putCwas putDhas been put解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這是中國第一次把控制吸煙考慮到國家的社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中去。這是一個(gè)固定句型：“It is the first time that.have/has done.”，此處smoking control與put又是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D。答案：D