2018-2019學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Module 4 Rules and suggestions詞句精講精練（含解析）（新版）外研版.doc

《2018-2019學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Module 4 Rules and suggestions詞句精講精練（含解析）（新版）外研版.doc》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2018-2019學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Module 4 Rules and suggestions詞句精講精練（含解析）（新版）外研版.doc（8頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

Module 4 Rules and suggestions 詞句精講精練 詞匯精講 1. rule （1）rule作名詞，意為“規(guī)則, 規(guī)章, 規(guī)定, 條例”。follow/obey the rules 意為“遵守規(guī)則”; break the rules意為“違反規(guī)則”。例如： There are a lot of rules in my family. 我們家有很多規(guī)定。 You should obey the traffic rules. 你應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則。 （2）rule 作動(dòng)詞，意為“統(tǒng)治; 控制”。例如： The King ruled his people well and wisely. 這位國(guó)王賢明地統(tǒng)治著他的臣民。 Hilter ruled Germany for only 12 years. 希特勒統(tǒng)治德國(guó)僅12年。 2.sound/noise/voice （1）sound這個(gè)詞的使用范圍很大，大自然的任何“聲音”都可以用sound來(lái)表示, 無(wú)論高低、好聽(tīng)難聽(tīng)等。例如： At midnight he heard a strange sound. 半夜里他聽(tīng)到一種奇怪的聲音。 （2）voice一般指人的聲音，說(shuō)話、唱歌等人發(fā)出的聲響都可以用voice表示。例如： Meg raised her voice. 梅格提高了她的聲音。 （3）noise意為“噪音”，專指人們不喜歡或者不愿意聽(tīng)到的聲音。例如： Don’t make any noise! 別吵了! 3 go off go off 意為“離開(kāi)，走掉，走散”。例如： He went off in a hurry. 他匆匆走掉了。 Don’t go off the main road, or you’ll be lost. 不要離開(kāi)大路，否則會(huì)迷路的。 【拓展】go off的其他用法： （1）go off 意為“發(fā)出響聲”。例如： My alarm clock didn’t go off. 我的鬧鐘沒(méi)有響。 The alarm went off. 警鈴驟然響起。 （2）go off 意為“變質(zhì)，變壞”。例如： Milk goes off quickly in the hot weather. 牛奶在熱天很容易變壞。 （3）go off 意為“（電燈）熄滅，（電）中斷”。例如： There was a power cut and all of the lights went off. 停電了，所有的燈熄滅了。 4. on one’s own on one’s own 意為“獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)”，相當(dāng)于all by oneself 或者alone。例如： She lives on her own. = She lives all by herself. = She lives alone. 她一個(gè)人生活。 This is not group work, Tom, you should do it on your own. 這可不是小組活動(dòng)，湯姆，你應(yīng)該獨(dú)自完成。 5. clear (1) clear作形容詞，意為“與……不接觸的；與……分離的”，其后常與of連用。例如： Keep clear of fires. 遠(yuǎn)離火源。 Stand clear of the stage. 站得離舞臺(tái)遠(yuǎn)些。 (2) clear作形容詞，意為“清澈的；透明的；晴朗的；明白的”。例如： How clear the water in the lake is! 湖里的水真清澈??！ Standing on the top of the building, you can see most of the city on a clear day. 在晴朗的天氣里，站在這座樓的頂部你能看見(jiàn)這個(gè)城市的大部分。 “Is that clear?”the teacher asked.“明白了嗎？”老師問(wèn)道。 (3) clear的副詞形式有兩種：clearly與clear。clearly表示抽象意義上的“清楚地” clear表示實(shí)際上的“清楚地，明顯地”。例如： He knows this clearly. 他清楚地知道這一點(diǎn)。 I can hear you loud and clear. 我能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)你說(shuō)話，聲音響亮又清楚。 (4) clear還可用作動(dòng)詞，意為“移除，清除，（天）變晴”等。例如： 　　 My father usually clears the table after supper. 晚飯后我爸爸常收拾桌子。 　　 The sky cleared after the storm. 暴風(fēng)雨過(guò)后天放晴了。 6. towards towards 介詞，意為“向，趨向，朝”。常用在動(dòng)詞的后面表示動(dòng)作的方向，用在表示時(shí)間的名詞前則表示“接近”。例如： 　He pushed the cup towards me. 他把茶杯推向我。 　They left towards ten o’clock. 他們將近10點(diǎn)鐘時(shí)離開(kāi)了。 【拓展】towards ＆ to （1）towards 指“朝”目的地移動(dòng)。例如： 　　The dog is coming towards the boy. 狗朝男孩兒走去。 （2）to 含有“到達(dá)”之意。例如： 　　The dog came to the boy. 狗走到男孩兒那兒。 7. put up （1）put up 是由“動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“張貼；公布”。例如: 　　　The principal put up the exam result.校長(zhǎng)公布了這次考試的結(jié)果。 （2）put up 意為“提高；增加；抬高(租金、價(jià)格等)”。例如： 　　　My landlord was threatening to put the rent up by 10 dollars a week. 　　　我房東要挾說(shuō)要把每周房租提高10美元。 【拓展】 （1）“動(dòng)詞加副詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，如果賓語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)可以放在副詞之前， 也 可以放在副詞之后。例如： 　　　Please take the book away. = Please take away the book。 請(qǐng)把這本書拿走。 　　　I put my coat on. = I put on my coat.我穿上了我的外套。 （2）“動(dòng)詞加副詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，如果賓語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)只能放在副詞之前。例如： 　　　I don’t like the book. Please take it away. 　　　我不喜歡這本書，請(qǐng)把它拿走。（不能說(shuō)Please take away it.） 　　　I took out my coat and put it on. 　　　我拿出了外套，把它穿上。（不能說(shuō)put on it） 8. look after look after 是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“照顧、照料”，后接名詞或者代詞做賓語(yǔ)。例如： Please look after the little boy. 請(qǐng)照顧一下這個(gè)小孩兒。 look after 常與詞組take care of 互換。例如： You must look after the cat. = You must take care of the cat. 你必須照顧這只貓。 詞匯精練 Ⅰ. 英漢互譯。 1. 離開(kāi)，走散_______ 2. 照顧，照看_________ 3. see sb. do ________ 4. on one’s own_________ 5. reach out _______ 6. 張貼，公布_________ 7. towards ________ 8. have to ________ Ⅱ.根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。 1. Atschool there are ________(規(guī)章) that everyone needs to follow. 2. There were lots of fish living in these ________(小溪) before. 3.With a ________(突然的) noise, the earthquake happened. 4. At the end of the book, the writer offers a few helpful ________(建議). 5. He spoke in a ________(明白清楚的) voice so that everyone could understand him. 6. She had to stand s________ while there was so much traffic going and coming around her. 7. The book was so boring that I fell a________ while I was reading it. 8. The policeman made a g________ to ask the driver to stop the car. 9. Over the past 20 years, Guo Mingyi has donated 60,000 ml of b_________ . 10. The city is too noisy and he wants to move to a p________ village. Ⅲ. 從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其正確形式完成句子。 clear, peaceful, valley, suggestion, asleep, damage, gesture, suddenly, still, effort, five, direct 1． This is the ________ lesson. It’s very easy. 2． I hope that our world will be ________ without war or fighting. 3． This trip was made at his teacher’s ________. 4． We were very surprised to see his _________ change. 5． The earthquake caused serious ________ to some buildings in Sichuan Province. 6． We had a ________ view of the mountains. 7． They found a beautiful ________ by a stream behind the mountain. 8． We mustn’t make any ________ when we are having exams. 9． The policemen were making a huge ________ to save the girl in the middle of the river. 10． The little boy kept _________ in his chair watching TV. 11． Some people get used to drinking a glass of hot milk in the evening so that they can fall ________ more easily. 12． One of the ________ of the Environment Protection Administration said it was not necessary for people to drive six days a week. Ⅳ. 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. They hung the food in the tree so as to keep the bear from ________ (eat) it. 2. Since there is nothing ________ (do), how about going out for a walk? 3. Can we have something _________ (drink) now? 4. What causes the fish in the river _________ (die)? 5. _________ (not get) up too late, or you will miss the bus. 6. My grandma sometimes falls asleep while _________ (watch) TV. 參考答案 Ⅰ. 英漢互譯。 1. go off 2.look after/take care of 3. 看到某人做 4. 獨(dú)自，單獨(dú) 5. 伸出 6. put up 7. 向，朝 8. 不得不 Ⅱ. 根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。 1. rules 2. streams 3. sudden 4. suggestions 5. clear 6. still 7. asleep 8. gesture 9. blood 10. peaceful Ⅲ. 從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用適當(dāng)形式完成句子。 1.fifth 2.peaceful 3.suggestion 4.sudden 5.damage 6.clear 7.valley 8.gestures 9.effort 10.still 11.asleep 12.directors Ⅳ. 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. eating 2.to do 3.to drink 4.to die 5.Don’t get 6.watching 句式精講 1. What does Betty’s mum suggest Betty should not do? 本句中的suggest 意為“建議”，后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，that從句用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略不寫。例如： She suggested that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday. 她建議班會(huì)不要在星期六舉行。 We suggested that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher. 我們建議他去向老師道歉。 【拓展】 suggest的其他用法： （1）可接名詞做賓語(yǔ)。例如： We suggested a visit to the museum the next day. 我們建議明天去參觀博物館。 （2）可接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。例如： I suggested putting off the sports meet. 我建議將運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)延期。 They suggested waiting until the proper time. 他們建議(我們)等到恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)機(jī)才行動(dòng)。 （3）suggest 也表示“提出”的意思。例如： He suggested a different plan to his boss. 他向老板提出了一個(gè)不同的計(jì)劃。 Xiao Wang suggested a way to solve the problem. 小王提出了一個(gè)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的辦法。 2. You may need some later. （1）need作動(dòng)詞，意為“需要、必須”，既可作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞又可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 need 當(dāng)做實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí), 可表示為need to do或need sth，后面的不定式必須加to。 例如： You need to take good care of your mother. 你要好好照顧你媽媽。 We need a lot of money now. 我們需要很多錢。 （2）need 當(dāng)作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)?？杀硎緸閚eed do sth. ,否定形式為 need not do sth. 例如： I need finish my homework. 我需要完成作業(yè)。 He need not go there by car. 他沒(méi)必要開(kāi)車去那里。 3. And you have to keep together so you don’t get lost. have to意為“不得不，必須”，表示客觀情況要求某人必須做某事，有人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，后接動(dòng)詞原形。例如： She isn’t very well these days and she has to stay at home. 她這些天身體不太好，不得不待在家里。 You don’t have to tell me this. 你不必告訴我這件事。 Do you have to do everything? 什么事都得你做嗎？ She doesn’t have to come this afternoon. 今天下午她不必來(lái)。 【拓展】 must與have to的辨析： have to側(cè)重于客觀需要，含有“不得不”或“被迫”之意，有多種時(shí)態(tài)形式；否定式為don’t have to意為“不必”。 must側(cè)重于說(shuō)話者的主觀看法，認(rèn)為有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事；只有現(xiàn)在時(shí)一種形式（在賓語(yǔ)從句中可以表示過(guò)去）；否定式mustn’t 意為“一定不要；不允許”。例如： You must do your homework first. 你必須先做作業(yè)。 It’s raining. I have to stay at home. 正在下雨，我不得不待在家里。 口訣：“主觀職責(zé)”說(shuō)“必須”，must趕緊用上去；若是“環(huán)境”“不得不”，趕緊換用have to。 4. I saw a baby bear playing with some sticks and stones. see sb./sth. doing sth. 意為“看到……正在做某事”，表示看到的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行。see sb./sth. do sth. 意為“看見(jiàn)……做某事了”，通常是指看到動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程或者強(qiáng)調(diào)某事經(jīng)常發(fā)生。例如： I saw Li Ming playing near the river on my way home yesterday. 昨天在我回家路上，我看見(jiàn)李明正在河邊玩兒。 I often see Li Ming play near the river on my way home. 我經(jīng)常在回家的路上看見(jiàn)李明在河邊玩兒。 5. If I reach out, I can just touch him. reach out意為“伸出（手等）”。reach在這里意為“伸出”。例如： Don’t reach out, or it will hurt you. 不要伸出手去，否則它會(huì)傷害你。 【拓展】 （1）reach out to sb. 意為“愿意對(duì)某人提供幫助”。例如： We should reach out to those who are in trouble. 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)向那些處于困境的人伸出援助之手。 （2）reach out (one’s hand) for sb. 或者 reach for sth. 意為“伸出手去拿某物”。 例如：The boy is trying to reach (out) for a book on the shelf. 那個(gè)男孩兒正努力伸手去夠架子上的一本書。 句式精練 Ⅰ. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 1. The little boy can read some poems in English．(改為否定句) The little boy _______ read _______ poems in English． 2．Must they be quiet?(作否定回答) _______, they _______． 3．He’d better take the course．(改為否定句) He’d better _______ _______ the course． 4．I’d like to play the violin．(改為一般疑問(wèn)句) _______ _______ _______ _______ play the violin? 5．she has to go through the square at night．(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)) ______ ______ she ______ to go through the square? 6. Let’s go rock climbing this weekend. (改為反義疑問(wèn)句) Let’s go rock climbing this weekend，______ ______? Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子（每空一詞）。 1. 學(xué)生們一有時(shí)間，就會(huì)盡可能經(jīng)常去科學(xué)館。 The students will go to the science museum _____ _____ _____ they are free. 2. 違反紀(jì)律是不對(duì)的。 It is wrong to be _____ _____ _____. 3. 他們認(rèn)為我沒(méi)有注意他們所說(shuō)的。 They _____ _____ we paid attention to what they said. 4. 他讓我移開(kāi)那個(gè)令人驚奇的塑像。 He _____ me _____ to move away the amazing sculpture. 5. 我認(rèn)為他們不讓我們動(dòng)那些展品。 I don’t think they _____ _____ ______ _____ the exhibits. 6. 他讓我去問(wèn)那位正在做物理實(shí)驗(yàn)的老師。 He ______ me ______ the teacher who was making a physical experiment now. 7. 這個(gè)包怎么了？它裝滿了流沙。 _____ ______ ______ the bag? It _____ _____ _____ falling sand. 8. 我們花費(fèi)了十分鐘把四個(gè)輪子的車放在正確的位置。 We _____ _____ _____ _____ the cart on four wheels into correct positon. 9. 你最好順便看望一下你最親近的朋友。 You’d better _____ _____ _____ your closest friend. 10. 學(xué)生們正忙著準(zhǔn)備去觀光。 Students _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ going sightseeing. Ⅲ. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 A. My name is Jack. B. This is Jack. C. I’m going fishing. D. What are you going to do then? E. Let’s meet at our school gate at 4 o’clock. F. Can I go with you? G. I’m going for a picnic. A: Hello! This is Jim speaking. B: Hi, Jim. 1 A: Hi, Jack. What’s up? B: Hmm … are you free this afternoon? 2 Would you like to come? A: A picnic? Are you kidding? It’s reported that the temperature will stay over 38℃. B: Oh, that’s too bad. 3 A: I’m going swimming. It’s comfortable to swim in this heat. B: That’s a good idea. 4 A: Sure. When and where shall we meet? B: 5 A: OK. See you then. B: See you. 參考答案 Ⅰ. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 1. can’t，any 2. No，needn’t 3. not take 4. Would you like to 5. When does，have 6.shall we Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子（每空一詞）。 1. as soon as 2. against the rules 3. didn’t think 4. asked, to 5. allow us to touch 6. made, ask, 7. What’s wrong with, is filled with 8. spent ten minutes putting 9. drop in on 10. are busy getting ready for Ⅲ. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。 1. B 2. G 3. D 4. F 5. E