2019版中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí) 32 動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用（一）學(xué)案.doc

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2019版中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí) 32 動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用（一）學(xué)案 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 學(xué)會(huì)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用題中的在句子中填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞形式這一題型，進(jìn)一步鞏固動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法和其他習(xí)慣用語、句型等。 【試題概括】 主要是是通過根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（必要時(shí)加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）這一題型進(jìn)行考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法和其他方面的掌握情況。 【命題目的】 句子中填寫動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式是中考英語試題中的一種傳統(tǒng)題型，主要用來測試考生對動(dòng)詞和非謂語動(dòng)詞形式的掌握情況。這里的“動(dòng)詞填空”不僅僅指謂語動(dòng)詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)，還包括動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞等形式，而且涉及主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)及主謂一致等知識。因此，掌握好動(dòng)詞的各種形式及其用法是做好此類題的關(guān)鍵。 【嘗試練習(xí)】 用括號中的動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空 1. We are so glad ________ (hear) the news. 2. I saw him ________ (cross) the road safely and ________ (run) away. 3. You can’t make him ________ (do) what you want. 4. I don’t know where ________ (meet) him. 5. What makes you ________ (think) I’m a farmer? 6. Did you see him ________ (go) upstairs? 7. It is better ________ (put) your money in a bank. 8. It is difficult for the boy ________ (swim) across the river. 9. I let him ________ (go) early as he wanted ________ (meet) his uncle at the station. 10. Will you help me ________ (move) the bed? 11. If he doesn’t know, how ________ (use) the recorder, you’d better ________ (show) him. 12. He is the last one ________ (leave) the office every day. 13. It’s bad manners ________ (shout) in public. 14. The boy is old enough ________ (dress) himself. 15. She is too ill ________ (go) to school. 16.Helikes_________(drop)byhisfriends’homesonweekends. 17. How many fridges ________(produce) in China last year? 18. Doctors often tell us ________(drink) more water every day. 19. When I walked past his house, I heard him ________(play) the piano. 20. The heavy snow stopped them from ________(leave) the hotel. 【答題技巧】 確定時(shí)態(tài)的方法 　　(1)根據(jù)句中所含的時(shí)間狀語來判斷時(shí)態(tài) 　?、僖话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語有sometimes，often，always，usually，every Tuesday，in the morning等。 　　②一般過去時(shí)通常與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用：last year，yesterday，... ago，last Monday morning，just now等。 　?、垡话銓頃r(shí)常有表示將來含義的時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow，next week，this evening等。 　?、墁F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常與now連用，或用look，listen創(chuàng)設(shè)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的語言環(huán)境。 　?、葸^去進(jìn)行時(shí)常與表示“具體的過去時(shí)間”連用。如：at eight last night，at that time，at this time yesterday等。 　　⑥現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常用的時(shí)間狀語有already，just，ever，never，yet以及since/for引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語。 　?、哌^去完成時(shí)常與表示“與過去時(shí)間比較已經(jīng)完成”，含有“過去的過去”之意的時(shí)間狀語連用。如：by the end of last year，by 1990等。 　　⑧過去將來時(shí)常出現(xiàn)在主句為一般過去時(shí)的賓語從句里，且常與表示“過去將來”的時(shí)間狀語連用，如the next week/month等。 (2) 根據(jù)語境分析來判斷時(shí)態(tài) ①根據(jù)上下文和時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)來判斷時(shí)態(tài)。如：Listen! Who is singing? 　　②在復(fù)合句中，可根據(jù)從句的時(shí)態(tài)判斷主句的時(shí)態(tài)。如：He has been to many places since he came to China. 也可根據(jù)主句的時(shí)態(tài)判斷從句的時(shí)態(tài)。如賓語從句中若主句是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句常用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。如：Bill asked if he could come. 　?、郛?dāng)主句為一般將來時(shí)，從句為if，when，as soon as，until等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句時(shí)，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。如：If you don’t hurry，you’ll miss the train. 　　(3)根據(jù)習(xí)慣表達(dá)來判斷時(shí)態(tài)。如：表示客觀真理的賓語從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：He said the earth goes round the sun. 【學(xué)后反思】________________________________________________ 參考答案: 1. to hear 2.cross, run 3.do 4.to meet 5.think 6. go 7.to put 8.to swim 9.go, to meet 10.(to) meet 11.to use, show 12.to leave 13. to shout 14.to dress 15.to go 16.dropping 17. were produced 18. to drink 19. playing 20. leaving