2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪優(yōu)練題 Unit 4 Wildlife Protection（含解析）新人教版必修2.doc

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Wildlife Protection 一、閱讀理解。 With autumn on the horizon, the season’s first Oscar petitors are here. Already,the Hollywood Reporter has predicted that the often-snubbed(冷落的) Leonardo DiCaprio could win. Although before we get swept up in predictions, it’s nice to remember that little gold men are not the reason we love the movies. They shouldn’t be the primary reason for acting in them either. Bill Murray knows this first hand. Murray was positioned to win his first-ever Oscar Academy Award for2004’s “Lost in Translation”, but he lost it to Sean Penn. Years later, Murrayexplained how he took the defeat in stride(從容應(yīng)對(duì)), and his words should act as a blueprint for anyone who has failed: “I went through it once before and it’s nice to get nominated and win some prizes. You get to go to dinners and tell little stories and so forth. Then you get to get dressed up. And then you get to be on TV, which is sweet. And you can either win or lose. Well you’re not supposed to say ‘lose’ when you talk about the Oscar. You are supposed to say ‘not chosen’. But I later realized that I had gotten a little caught up in the possibility of winning. So, shame on myself for getting caught in it. But I won a lot of the prizes for Lost in Translation. So I thought it didn’t seem unnatural to expect that I would be rewarded just one more time. So when it didn’t happen, I thought, ‘Well, that’s kind of funny.’ But to get prizes is not why you work.” Murray isn’t alone in those feelings. No mention of actors without Oscars would be plete without recognition of Leonardo DiCaprio, who said, “I don’t think I ever expected anything like an Oscar ever, to tell you the truth. That is not my motivation when I do these roles. I really am motivated by being able to work with great people and create a body of work that I can look back and be proud of.” Perhaps neither Murray nor DiCaprio will ever be introduced as an Academy Award-winning actor, but winning an Oscar for acting shouldn’t be the point. Here are some other amazing actors who never won an Oscar, even if you think they did: Julianne Moore, Brad Pitt, Johnny Depp, Tom Cruise, Harrison Ford, Will Smith. And they have provedthatcountless times before. 1.We can learn about Bill Murray from the passage that_________. A. he felt ashamed that he didn’t win the Oscar. B. he never expected himself to win the Oscar. C. he had already won many other awards before he failed in Oscar. D. he is the first actor who had been predicted to win the Oscar but failed. 2.Leonard DiCaprio is motivated to act different roles because _________ A. he wants to win the Oscar. B. he can cooperate with great people. C. he wants others to take pride in him. D. he is not the only actor who hasn’t won the Oscar. 3.The underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refers to “_________”. A. Neither Murray nor DiCaprio will won an Oscar. B. Winning an Oscar for acting shouldn’t be the point. C. Some amazing actors have never won an Oscar. D. You think that some actors should have won an Oscar. 4.What is the writer’s attitude to Leonardo’s idea on winning an Oscar? A. Approving. B. Critical C. Indifferent. D. Neutral. 【文章大意】本文主要介紹了落選奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)的比爾默里和萊昂納多對(duì)奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)的看法。 1.C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“But I won a lot of the prizes for Lost in Translation.”可知，在落選奧斯卡之前，比爾默里已經(jīng)贏得了很多其他獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。 3.B 【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞前的“but winning an Oscar for acting shouldn’t be the point.”可知，此處的that指代的就是winning an Oscar for acting shouldn’t be the point。 4.A 【解析】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Perhaps neither Murray nor DiCaprio will ever be introduced as an Academy Award-winning actor, but winning an Oscar for acting shouldn’t be the point.”可知，作者對(duì)萊昂納多關(guān)于贏得奧斯卡的態(tài)度是支持的。 二、單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．More attention should be paid to (improve) the safety of school buses, which has bee a big concern of the whole society. 答案：improving 2．Around 540 million people (affect) by secondhand smoke, which causes 100, 000 deaths per year. 答案：are affected 3．I received a letter (contain) some important information about the project. 答案：containing 4．I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao”， just I might do in China. 答案：as 5．So I suggest you (keep) the balance between your study and entertainment, such as doing sports, listening to music and so on. 答案：(should) keep 6．We appreciate (participate) in this activity, which has helped to build an emotional connection between the old and the young. 答案：participating 7．After he retired, the old man did all he could to protect the old temple from (damage)． 答案：being damaged 8．Men and women must be treated equally in education and (employ)． 答案：employment 9．I will tell you the way you can study English well, because I know the way you have accepted is not the best. 答案：that; that/which 10．No one has e up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs died ． 答案：out 三、完形填空。 I lived in Dallas，Texas nearly all my life with my dad，mom and younger brother.We were raised to __1__ others，value education，and get all that we could out of life.My parents always say，“Work __2__ and the world is yours.”They are __3__ without a helpful word of__4__ or a bit of encouragement when life gets__5__. My parents always __6__ me to go to college.However, when I__7__ at 16 years old that Id rather get married to a man __8__ go to college，they never stopped telling me they loved me and I could do anything I wanted to.Thankfully，they persuaded me.I graduated from high school and currently __9__ the University of Oklahoma studying medicine.I want to make the world a__10__ place to live in. Every time I call home to tell them about a grade received in the chemistry lab or__11__ class it is that Im working hardest on for the moment，they tell me how __12__ of me they are.I know there are college kids out there that have no one to __13__ home to when they get an“A”on a project and I feel incredibly__14__ to have my parents.They never__15__ loving me or believing in me. Parents are the best gift that God gives me.__16__ their constant love and encouragement，I wouldnt believe I can __17__ the world.My parents __18__ me to always fight for what I __19__ in.So Im working toward something really great and can only hope I__20__ to make them proud. 1．A.inspire　　　　　B．respect C．guide D．follow 2．A.hard B．solidly C．a(chǎn)ttentively D．intelligently 3．A.sometimes B．a(chǎn)nytime C．ever D．never 4．A.method B．a(chǎn)dvice C．education D．introduction 5．A.tough B．smooth C．bright D．happy 6．A.reminded B．supposed C．designed D．expected 7．A.decided B．hesitated C．judged D．remembered 8．A.but B．a(chǎn)nd C．than D．while 9．A.joined B．a(chǎn)ttended C．served D．a(chǎn)dmitted 10．A.fortable B．suitable C．peaceful D．better 11．A.whenever B．whichever C．wherever D．however 12．A.ashamed B．nervous C．proud D．modest 13．A.go B．run C．return D．call 14．A.blessed B．a(chǎn)nnoyed C．praised D．relaxed 15．A.stopped B．helped C．blamed D．prevented 16．A.With B．Without C．Under D．Beneath 17．A.change B．destroy C．conquer D．challenge 18．A.forced B．ordered C．a(chǎn)llowed D．taught 19．A.enjoy B．work C．believe D．live 20．A.want B．wish C．have D．continue 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】爸爸、媽媽、弟弟和“我”住在達(dá)拉斯，父母教育我們要尊重別人，重視教育，他們的愛(ài)和鼓勵(lì)對(duì)“我”意義重大。 1．B　根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，父母教育我們要尊重別人，重視教育。respect意為“尊敬，尊重”，符合語(yǔ)境。 2．A　父母總是教育我們：“努力工作，世界就是你們的?！惫蔬xA。 3．D　當(dāng)生活變得艱難時(shí)，父母總會(huì)給我們有益的建議或一些鼓勵(lì)。never without為雙重否定，表示肯定的意思。 4．B　參見(jiàn)上題解析。a helpful word of advice表示“有用的建議”。 5．A　參見(jiàn)3題解析。tough“艱難的，艱苦的”。 6．D　根據(jù)該段中的“Thankfully, they persuaded me”可知，父母一直期望“我”上大學(xué)并最終說(shuō)服了“我”。expect“期望，期待”。 7．A　根據(jù)下文父母對(duì)“我”的勸說(shuō)可知，16歲時(shí)“我”決定(decided)結(jié)婚而不是上大學(xué)。 8．C　16歲時(shí)“我”決定結(jié)婚而不是上大學(xué)。would rather...than...為固定用法，表示“寧愿……而不愿……”。 9．B　根據(jù)文中的“they persuaded me.I graduated from high school and...medicine”可知，“我”高中畢業(yè)后上了一所大學(xué)。attend意為“經(jīng)常去，定期去(學(xué)校、教堂等)”。 10．D　根據(jù)文中的“the University of Oklahoma studying medicine”可知，“我”主修醫(yī)學(xué)，想讓這個(gè)世界成為更好的(better)可供人們生活的地方。 11．B　每次當(dāng)“我”打電話告訴他們“我”在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的成績(jī)或是“我”當(dāng)時(shí)正努力學(xué)習(xí)的任何一門課程時(shí)，他們會(huì)告訴“我”他們以“我”為傲。whichever class意為“無(wú)論哪一門課”。 12．C　父母以“我”取得的成績(jī)而自豪。be proud of為固定用法，意為“以……自豪”。 13．D　“我”知道有的大學(xué)生在得到一個(gè)“A”時(shí)，因沒(méi)家人所以無(wú)法打電話回家。故選D。 14．A　和那些得了“A”卻沒(méi)有家人可告知的同學(xué)相比，“我”有這樣的父母是非常有福的。blessed意義“有福的”。 15．A　父母從不停止對(duì)“我”的愛(ài)，從不停止對(duì)“我”的信賴。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。 16．B　沒(méi)有(Without)父母持續(xù)不斷的愛(ài)和鼓勵(lì)，“我”不可能相信“我”能改變世界。 17．A　參見(jiàn)上題解析。故選A。 18．D　父母一直教育(taught)“我”去為“我”認(rèn)為對(duì)的事而奮斗。 19．C　參見(jiàn)上題解析。believe in sth.“認(rèn)為某事好(或?qū)Α⒖山邮?”，符合語(yǔ)境。 20．D　“我”會(huì)繼續(xù)努力，希望父母繼續(xù)為“我”感到自豪。continue to do sth.表示“繼續(xù)做某事”，為固定用法。 四、單句改錯(cuò) 1．With his attention fixing on his mobile phone, he didn’t notice his headteacher’s appearance. 答案：fixing→fixed 2．The scientist explained in his book how the universe was came into being. 答案：去掉was 3．It’s standard practice for a pany like this one employ a security officer. 答案：在employ前加to 4．She is a kindhearted woman and often has a mercy on people who are in trouble. 答案：去掉mercy前的a 5．He was at loss for what to say to the teacher’s question—obviously he was lost in thought just now. 答案：在loss前加a 五、單元語(yǔ)法——現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 1．(2018北京第六十六中期中)The thief was caught stealing money from the shop opposite the school and (question) by the local police at the moment. 答案：is being questioned 2．(2018安徽合肥模擬)—You look so tired and pale. Anything wrong? —I hate to plain，but a new road (build) throughout the night. 答案：is being built 3．—Doug，where is your coach Chow? —See，he (interview) by a group of journalists. 答案：is being interviewed 4．—Some measures have been taken to prevent the environment from being destroyed. —Yes. And the wildlife in this area (protect)． 答案：is being protected 5．—What’s that terrible noise，David? —Oh，I forgot to tell you. The new machines in the nearby plant (test)． 答案：are being tested