2020屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法 專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破（14）特殊句式（祈使句、感嘆句、省略句、there+be句型）（含解析）牛津譯林版.doc

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特殊句式（祈使句、感嘆句、省略句、there be句型） 單句語(yǔ)法填空 1、If you have a job, do devote yourself to it and finally you__________(succeed). 2、Help others whenever you can,__________you will make the world a nicer place to live in. 3、In any unsafe situation, simply__________(press) the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. 4、Start out right away,__________you’ll miss the first train. 5、Jack, I don’t know what to say to fort you, but__________(cheerful) up! 6、Before you quit your job,__________(consider) how your family would feel about your decision. 7、__________interesting a movie it is! I’ve never seen it before. 8、The medicine, if__________(take) according to the instructions, will surely do lots of good to your husband. 9、Video games can be a poor influence__________left in the wrong hands. 10、If__________(ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. 11、My uncle’s house in the downtown area is muchsmaller than ours,but it is twice__________expensive. 12、—Im sorry to tell you that you made a mistake in your test. —How can that be? I did it as(tell) in class. 13、If you go to the wildlife park, youll find the places there more dangerous than monly(suppose). 14、parison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when(see) alone. 15、The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely,, reaching 30℃ in summer. 單句改錯(cuò) 1、Listen carefully and you’ll miss something important. _____________________________________________________________________ 2、Find ways to praise your children often, or you will find they will open their hearts to you. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 3、Speaking clearly, or you will make yourself misunderstood. _____________________________________________________________________ 4、Knocking at the door before you e in. _____________________________________________________________________ 5、Take the chance and you will regret it. _____________________________________________________________________ 6、Only a few days afterI arrived in theUK did I realize what changeable the weather was. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 7、How fun it is to have an ice-cream on a hot summer day. _____________________________________________________________________ 8、Though face great pressure, the speakers bravely overcame it. _____________________________________________________________________ 9、When asking how he knew where they were, Henry laughed and pointed to a student who was wearing an MIT sweatshirt. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 10、The boy will be blind in both eyes unless treating on time. _____________________________________________________________________ 11、We should protect nature. If so, we will be punished by it. _____________________________________________________________________ 12、However,the next day it was a dead bird on the doorstep of her house. _____________________________________________________________________ 13、There used to have a factory in front of the school. _____________________________________________________________________ 14、There is going to have a dolphin show in the park _____________________________________________________________________ 15、There exists different opinions on this problem now. _____________________________________________________________________ 答案以及解析 單句語(yǔ)法填空 1答案及解析： 答案：will succeed 解析：本題的主句部分是"祈使句+ and +簡(jiǎn)單句”句型,本句型中的祈使句部分常使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),祈使句前的do在此用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣,意思是“務(wù)必,千萬(wàn),確實(shí)”。 2答案及解析： 答案：and 解析：句意:盡你所能去幫助別人,這樣你就會(huì)使世界成為一個(gè)更好的適合居住的地方。逗號(hào)前是一個(gè)祈使句,表示條件:空格后是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句,表示結(jié)果,應(yīng)填入and構(gòu)成“祈使句+ and+簡(jiǎn)單句”句型。 3答案及解析： 答案：press 解析：句意:在任何不安全的情況下,僅僅按一下這個(gè)按鈕,一位訓(xùn)練有素的代理就會(huì)使你得到你需要的幫助。本題考查“祈使句+and+簡(jiǎn)單句”結(jié)構(gòu),祈使句表示條件,簡(jiǎn)單句表示結(jié)果。 4答案及解析： 答案：or 解析：句意:馬上出發(fā),否則你會(huì)誤了第一趟火車(chē)。本句是“祈使句+or+陳述句”這一句式。 5答案及解析： 答案：cheer 解析：考査詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。cheerful“快樂(lè)的,愉快的”為形容詞， 其動(dòng)詞為cheer“感到高興,歡呼”由語(yǔ)境可知空白處與up—起構(gòu)成祈使句。祈使句應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。cheer up“振作起來(lái),高興起來(lái)”。句意:杰克,我不知道說(shuō)什么來(lái)安慰你,但是振作起來(lái)! 6答案及解析： 答案：consider 解析：句意:你在辭掉工作之前,要考慮你家人對(duì)你決定的感受。考查祈使句。 7答案及解析： 答案：How 解析：本題中感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“How +形容詞+a/ an+名詞+主語(yǔ)…”。也可將此句改為由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句:What an interesting movie it is! 8答案及解析： 答案：taken 9答案及解析： 答案：if 解析：如果視頻游戲落入壞人之手.會(huì)產(chǎn)生不良的影響。題干中的從句是一個(gè)省略的狀語(yǔ)從句.其完整結(jié)構(gòu)為:if (they are) left in the wrong hands。 因主句和從句的主語(yǔ)一致.從句中省略了 they are。 10答案及解析： 答案：asked 解析：考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。句意:如果有人要你為他照看行李,立刻報(bào)告警察。狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)為you,與ask為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過(guò)去分詞, If asked...= If you are asked...。 11答案及解析： 答案：as 解析：句意:我叔叔在市中心的房子比我們的房子要小得多, 但是它的價(jià)格卻是我們的房子價(jià)格的兩倍。本題考査比較級(jí)。本句使用了 。倍數(shù)+as... as...”結(jié)構(gòu),從句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思看出本句省略了部分內(nèi)容。 12答案及解析： 答案： told 解析： 根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知考查狀語(yǔ)從句中省去“”主語(yǔ)+be的形式。tell的邏輯主語(yǔ)是I，兩者之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填 told。句意：很抱歉告訴你，你在考試中犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。怎么會(huì)這樣？我就是按課上講的做的呀 13答案及解析： 答案： supposed 解析： 考查省略句,suppose與邏輯主語(yǔ)places之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此填過(guò)去分詞supposed。句意:如果你去野生動(dòng)物園,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)那些地方比認(rèn)為的危險(xiǎn)很多。 14答案及解析： 答案： seen 解析： 考查省略句。省略的是“主+be”,其中see與something之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填seen。句意:對(duì)比會(huì)使一些事物看起來(lái)比單獨(dú)被看時(shí)的本色更美。 15答案及解析： 答案： if ever 解析： 本題考查省略句。句意:這里的氣候宜人,________,在夏季氣溫極少達(dá)到30攝氏度。if ever如果曾經(jīng)有;如果曾經(jīng)發(fā)生。根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞quite pleasant(宜人),rarely(極少)可知,空格處表達(dá)的意思是“如果曾經(jīng)有(if ever)”。if ever相當(dāng)于if it (the temperature) ever reached 30℃ in summer。 單句改錯(cuò) 1答案及解析： 答案：Listen carefully you’ll miss something important. 2答案及解析： 答案：Find ways to praise your children often, you will find they will open their hearts to you 3答案及解析： 答案：clearly, or you will make yourself misunderstood. 4答案及解析： 答案： at the door before you e in. 5答案及解析： 答案：Take the chance you will regret it. 6答案及解析： 答案：Only a few days afterI arrived in theUK did I realize changeable the weather was. 解析：句意:在我到達(dá)英國(guó)后僅僅幾天,我就意識(shí)到了這里的天氣是多么變化無(wú)常.根據(jù)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)可知需將what改為how. 7答案及解析： 答案：fun it is to have an ice-cream on a hot summer day. 8答案及解析： 答案：Though great pressure, the speakers bravely overcame it. 解析：句意:雖然演汫者們面對(duì)巨大的壓力,但是他們都勇敢地克服了。此處為狀語(yǔ)從句的省略,當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致.且從句含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí).可將從句主語(yǔ)及be動(dòng)間一起省略,即“Though (they were) facing great pressure..."。 9答案及解析： 答案： When how he knew where they were, Henry laughed and pointed to a student who was wearing an MIT sweatshirt. 10答案及解析： 答案：The boy will be blind in both eyes unless on time. 11答案及解析： 答案：We should protect nature. If , we will be punished by it. 12答案及解析： 答案：However,the next day was a dead bird on the doorstep of her house. 解析：句意:然而,第二天,在她家門(mén)口的臺(tái)階上有一只死鳥(niǎo). 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知.此處應(yīng)為there be句型,表示“在……有……” 13答案及解析： 答案：There used to a factory in front of the school. 14答案及解析： 答案：There is going to 囧開(kāi)囧341C0A86342D3898F5BF08FCD4906C47囧關(guān)囧a dolphin show in the park 15答案及解析： 答案：There different opinions on this problem now.