2020版高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 Heroes單元提升 北師大版必修1.doc

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Unit 2　Heroes 課文與語(yǔ)法填空 　　閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 China’s first manned spaceship 　1　(lift)off on October 15th, 2003 in Jiuquan, Gansu Province. The spaceship, 　2　(call)Shenzhou V, was carrying China’s first astronaut, Yang Liwei. Yang, 　3　 was a pilot in the army, was chosen from 1,500 other army pilots. The launch was very 　4　(success). During the 21-hour space flight, Yang Liwei spoke with ground control in Gansu. He was also able to speak with his wife and 8-year-old son. Yang Liwei had several 　5　(task)to plete during the flight and only slept for about 3 hours. When the spaceship was doing 　6　(it)seventh circle, Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations,　7　(express)the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space 　8　(peaceful). On October 16th, Yang Liwei landed in Inner Mongolia. As Yang Liwei returned into the earth’s atmosphere, helicopters were flying to where he would land, ready to collect him. Millions of people all over China were watching TV when　9　spaceship landed safely. When Yang Liwei climbed out of the spaceship, he smiled and waved to the crowds waiting for him. Yang Liwei was happy to be home but he said, “I thought 21 hours was too short to stay 　10　 space.” 1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　 6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　 答案　 1.lifted　空格處作謂語(yǔ),且是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 2.called　此處為過(guò)去分詞作spaceship的后置定語(yǔ),且表示被動(dòng),故填called。 3.who　先行詞指人,且關(guān)系詞在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),故填who。 4.successful　空格處作表語(yǔ),結(jié)合空前的very可知,空格處應(yīng)填形容詞。 5.tasks　根據(jù)空前的several可知,空格處填提示詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 6.its　空格處作定語(yǔ),故填形容詞性物主代詞its。 7.expressing　此處為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ),且與邏輯主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填expressing。 8.peacefully　空格處作狀語(yǔ),故填提示詞的副詞形式。 9.the　spaceship在句中表示特指,故填定冠詞the。 10.in　in space為介詞短語(yǔ),意為“在太空”。 課文與短文改錯(cuò) 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,對(duì)下面材料進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 VENUS AND SERENA WILLIAMS are sisters. They are both tennis champion who often have to play each other! The sisters’ road to success has been amazed. The first time Venus played in a big event was in 1996.Since then, she won Wimbledon and the US Open twice. Serena has continued to make a fantastic progress. In 1999 and 2002, she won the US Open, but in 2002 and 2003, she is the women’s singles champion at Wimbledon. Have tennis ever caused problems between the sisters? Fortunate, no. “We’ve played each other before and it hasn’t worried us yet!” says Venus. “If you wins,” Serena jokes, “Mama says she has to doing the dishes!” 答案　 第一段 1.第二句:champion→champions　根據(jù)主語(yǔ)They可知,champion應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 第二段 2.第一句:amazed→amazing　根據(jù)road可知,amazed應(yīng)改為 amazing。 3.第三句:∧won→has　根據(jù)Since then和語(yǔ)境可知,該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 4.第四句:刪除a　progress為不可數(shù)名詞,故刪除不定冠詞a。 5.第五句:but→and　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處并非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故but應(yīng)改為and。 6.第五句:is→was　結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in 2002 and 2003可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 7.第六句:Have→Has　根據(jù)主語(yǔ)tennis可知,Have應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式Has。 8.第七句:Fortunate→Fortunately　此處為副詞作狀語(yǔ)。 9.第九句:you→she　代詞指代的是Venus,故將you改為she。 10.第九句:doing→do　has to之后應(yīng)該接動(dòng)詞原形。 話題知識(shí)與寫(xiě)作 (Ⅰ)用所學(xué)詞匯、短語(yǔ)或句型翻譯下列各句 1.許多運(yùn)動(dòng)員十分渴望參加2022年在中國(guó)舉行的冬奧會(huì)。 2.那對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)非常重要的場(chǎng)合。 3.即使他們知道成功參與并不容易,他們?nèi)哉J(rèn)真對(duì)待并對(duì)自己充滿信心。 4.不幸的是,不是每個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員都能有幸參與這次奧運(yùn)會(huì)。 5.我們敬佩那些為我們國(guó)家做出偉大貢獻(xiàn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員們。 6.在我看來(lái),他們也值得我們的祝賀。 (Ⅱ)將以上句子連成一段語(yǔ)言流暢、邏輯嚴(yán)密的短文 答案　 (Ⅰ)1.A good many athletes are very eager to take part in the Winter Olympic Games to be held in China in 2022. 2.That is a very important occasion for them. 3.Even though they know it is not easy to succeed in getting involved, they still take it seriously and are confident in themselves. 4.Unfortunately, not every athlete is fortunate to get involved in the Olympic Games. 5.We admire those athletes who make great contributions to our country. 6.In my opinion, they also deserve our congratulations. (Ⅱ) A good many athletes are very eager to take part in the Winter Olympic Games to be held in China in 2022.That is a very important occasion for them. Even though they know it is not easy to succeed in getting involved, they still take it seriously and are confident in themselves. Unfortunately, not every athlete is fortunate to get involved in the Olympic Games. We admire those athletes who make great contributions to our country. In my opinion, they also deserve our congratulations. 單元詞匯拓展速記 “-ous”詞塊 ambiguous模棱兩可的 ambitious野心勃勃的;有雄心的 anxious憂慮的,擔(dān)心的 autonomous自治的,自主的 cautious小心的,謹(jǐn)慎的 courageous勇敢的,有膽量的 curious好奇的;奇異的 dangerous危險(xiǎn)的 delicious美味的,可口的 famous著名的 generous慷慨的,大方的 humorous幽默的 infectious有感染力的;傳染病的 jealous嫉妒的 mountainous多山的 nervous緊張不安的 numerous許多的,數(shù)目眾多的 obvious明顯的,顯而易見(jiàn)的 poisonous有毒的,致命的 precious寶貴的,珍貴的 previous以前的,過(guò)去的 religious宗教的;虔誠(chéng)的 ridiculous荒謬的,可笑的 serious嚴(yán)肅的,嚴(yán)重的 unconscious無(wú)意識(shí)的;失去知覺(jué)的 various不同的,各種各樣的