2019版高考英語一輪鞏固達(dá)標(biāo)練 Unit 5 First Aid（含解析）新人教版必修5.doc

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Unit 5 First Aid 一、閱讀理解。 Belgium is the land of music festivals. There are rock, pop, world, electronic music festivals and more, so you’re sure to find a festival that suits your taste. Groezrock Groezrock could be considered the opener of the festival season in Belgium. This festival grew from a small event to an international festival that had 33,000 visitors in 2016. If you’re into the harder stuff(東西), this is where you need to go. When? April 29-30, 2017. Where? Meerhout. Music? Punk, emo, ska and rock in all its variations. Free? No. Sfinks Mixed Sfinks is a world music festival that focuses on bringing culture together. There are also plenty of things to do besides watching the performances. Good to know for families: Sfinks is a kid-friendly festival, with workshops, storytelling and performances aimed at children. When? July 27-30, 2017. Where? Boechout. Music? World. Free? The festival is free; the camping is not. Graspop Metal Meeting If Groezrock doesn’t seem rough enough to you, Graspop Metal Meeting might. As the name says, this festival is all about metal, rock and punk. In 2016 the festival received 140,000 visitors who came to watch the more than 100 bands performing. When? June 16-18, 2017. Where? Dessel. Music? Metal. Free? No. Genk on Stage Genk on Stage is a pop musical with not only a lot of Belgian artists, but also some international names. 80,000 people attended Genk on Stage in 2016. When? June 23-25, 2017. Where? Genk. Music? Pop. Free? Yes. 1. Which may kick off the festival season in Belgium? A. Groezrock. B. Sfinks Mixed. C. Graspop Metal Meeting. D. Genk on Stage. 2. What do we know about Sfinks Mixed? A .It enjoys worldwide popularity. B. It’s mainly targeted at kids. C. It bines fun with culture. D. It features certain types of music. 3. Where are crazy metal music enthusiasts most likely to go? A. Meerhout. B. Boechout. C. Genk. D. Dessel. 【語篇解讀】本文為應(yīng)用文，涉及音樂節(jié)話題。作者推介了比利時(shí)幾個(gè)重要的音樂節(jié)。 1. A【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Groezrock部分中的"Groezrock could be considered the opener of the festival season in Belgium"可知，Groezrock拉開了比利時(shí)音樂節(jié)的序幕。 3. D【解析】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Graspop Metal Meeting部分中的"If Groezrock doesn’t seem rough enough to you, Graspop Metal Meeting might" "this festival is all about metal, rock and punk"可知，對(duì)于狂熱的金屬樂 愛好者，Graspop Metal Meeting可能更適合他們；再結(jié)合下文的"Where? Dessel"可知舉辦地是Dessel, 故 選D。 二、語法填空。 I was driving home late at night __1__ my car lost momentum (沖力) and got slower and slower. Nothing I did seemed to make any __2__ (different). “It cant be the fuel，” I thought. The petrol gauge (汽油量表) was showing I had plenty __3__ (leave). Then my car died pletely after I __4__ (manage) to roll to the side of the road. It was an extremely dark, lonely country road. Neither a single person __5__ any traffic was in sight at all. I felt like an idiot. I should not have left without charging my cell phone.The battery was dead and I was alone without any way __6__ (contact) my family. Time dripped slowly like a leaking tap. “God, help me！” I begged anxiously. “Is there someone who will be kind enough to stop and help me out？”__7__ , there was no sign of anyone. I was starting to panic, __8__ (feel) pletely abandoned.Suddenly I saw a faint light __9__ the distance. I waved my white scarf as hard as possible. It was a huge lorry. The driver stopped and kindly drove me to the nearest hotel, __10__ I had a rest, and then I called my family and explained what had happened. How lucky I was! When he stopped for me, I felt as if I had just found a million dollars. 1．________ 　2.________ 　3.________ 　4.________ 　 5.________ 　6.________ 　7.________ 　8.________ 　 9.________ 　10.________ 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者晚上在駕車回家的路上車子出了故障，被困在鄉(xiāng)村馬路上，最終在好心人的幫助下成功脫困的故事。 1．when　考查連詞?！癰e doing sth. when ... ”為固定句型，意為“正在做某事，這時(shí)突然……”。故填when。 2．difference　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。make any difference為固定搭配，意為“有任何作用，有任何影響”。故填difference。 3．left　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞leave與plenty(指代汽油)之間存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用leave的過去分詞left作后置定語，意為“剩下的，剩余的”。故填left。 4．managed　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?？v觀全文可知，整篇文章的時(shí)態(tài)以過去時(shí)為主，故此處也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，描述過去發(fā)生的事。故填managed。 5．nor　考查固定搭配。neither ... nor ... 為固定搭配，意為“既不……也不……”。故填nor。 6．to contact　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。the way to do sth.為固定搭配，意為“做某事的方法”。故填to contact。 7．However　考查副詞。根據(jù)語境可知，作者期待有人會(huì)停下來幫忙，然而，作者卻看不到一個(gè)人影。空格處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，且其后有逗號(hào)，故填However。注意首字母大寫。 8．feeling　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語I和動(dòng)詞feel之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用feel的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作伴隨狀語。故填feeling。 9．in　考查介詞。in the distance為固定短語，意為“在遠(yuǎn)處”，故填in。 10．where　考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾先行詞hotel，在從句中作狀語，表地點(diǎn)。故填where。 三、完形填空。 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 I have written a poem called Flying Kites，in which a man __1__ his son to fly a kite.After a few minutes，the child __2__ drops the string and lets the kite soar(高飛)．With joy in his eyes，he watches it climb until it disappears __3__.The father realizes that __4__ hell have to loosen the tie that binds(綁)him to his son.And he __5__ ，“Will I release the string as unselfishly as that？” Many years later my son，Gary，__6__ he wouldnt finish his college career.I tried to talk him out of it.But none of my reasoning made any __7__.At the end of the semester Gary moved back home. Gary managed to find a__8__ at a nursery and went at it with usual enthusiasm.I，__9__ ，was deeply disappointed.What was a college professors __10__ doing at a job that any high school dropout could perform？Then I tried to __11__ him.“Look，”I said，“in a few years youll be at your high school reunion with__12__ classmates who became doctors，lawyers，and engineers.Do you think youll be able to__13__ that？” “Yes，Dad，”he replied without __14__.Then he fixed his eyes on mine and said，“But the real question is：Can you？” Shame suddenly __15__ me.I wasnt thinking about my son；I was thinking about myself and what my friends would think.The problem wasnt Garys pride；it was mine.All at once I remembered my __16__ and the question it asks“Will I release the __17__ as unselfishly as that？”At that moment I knew I had to let go.Gary was __18__ enough to make his own choices. Today Gary has a successful career working for the city.I am very __19__ of who he has bee.__20__ I let go of my pride，Ive been able to sit back and enjoy watching him soar. 1．A.orders B．instructs C．a(chǎn)dvises D．a(chǎn)llows 2．A.suddenly B．a(chǎn)ctually C．properly D．sadly 3．A.in a row B．in a way C．in no time D．in the distance 4．A.abruptly B．eventually C．a(chǎn)bsolutely D．a(chǎn)pparently 5．A.responds B．guesses C．wonders D．hesitates 6．A.believed B．explained C．regretted D．a(chǎn)nnounced 7．A.progress B．decision C．effort D．difference 8．A.ball B．job C．kite D．toy 9．A.therefore B．besides C．however D．otherwise 10．A.daughter B．nephew C．son D．cousin 11．A.support B．a(chǎn)ccept C．control D．persuade 12．A.honest B．ordinary C．latter D．former 13．A.prevent B．forget C．handle D．a(chǎn)dmit 14．A.hesitation B．mitment C．permission D．ment 15．A.deserted B．silenced C．ignored D．a(chǎn)ngered 16．A.essay B．a(chǎn)rticle C．poem D．passage 17．A.secret B．string C．dog D．news 18．A.old B．honest C．lucky D．cute 19．A.guilty B．tired C．a(chǎn)fraid D．proud 20．A.Since B．When C．Although D．Unless 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者應(yīng)對(duì)兒子大學(xué)輟學(xué)這一情況的故事。 【核心詞匯】release v．釋放，放開　semester n．學(xué)期　enthusiasm n．熱情　reunion n．團(tuán)聚 1．B　根據(jù)語境可推知，一個(gè)男人在教兒子放風(fēng)箏。instruct“教授”。故選B。 2．A　根據(jù)下文可知，詩篇中的兒子突然(suddenly)把線松開，讓風(fēng)箏高飛。 3．D　與語境“disappears”呼應(yīng)可推知，風(fēng)箏消失在遠(yuǎn)方(in the distance)。 4．B　這個(gè)男人意識(shí)到最終(eventually)他必須對(duì)兒子放手。 5．C　結(jié)合語境可推知，詩篇中的父親有疑問，想知道自己將來會(huì)不會(huì)無私地“松開線”。wonder“想知道”。 6．D　根據(jù)語境可推知，作者的兒子宣布他將不會(huì)完成大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)。 7．D　根據(jù)下文的“At the end of the semester Gary moved back home”可知，作者的勸說毫無作用。make a difference意為“有作用”。 8．B　根據(jù)下文的“What was a college professors __10__ doing at a job”可知，作者的兒子找到了一份工作。 9．C　根據(jù)上文的“with usual enthusiasm”和下文的“was deeply disappointed”可知，上下文表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 10．C　根據(jù)上下文可知，Gary和作者是父子關(guān)系。 11．D　根據(jù)作者下文所說的話和上文的“reasoning”可知，作者想勸說兒子放棄那份工作，因?yàn)樽髡吒械胶苁?。persuade“勸說”。 12．D　根據(jù)“reunion”可知，此處是和以前的高中同學(xué)團(tuán)聚。former “以前的”。 13．C　根據(jù)語境可知，作者認(rèn)為兒子的工作一個(gè)高中輟學(xué)者都可以做，而他的同學(xué)們則成了醫(yī)生、律師和工程師，作者問兒子能否應(yīng)對(duì)這種情況。handle“應(yīng)付，處理”。 14．A　作者的兒子很堅(jiān)定地回答，沒有絲毫猶豫，與語境“Yes，Dad，”呼應(yīng)。 15．B　根據(jù)上文可知，兒子的話讓作者沉默了。 16．C　根據(jù)上文的“I have written a poem called Flying Kites”可知，作者想起了自己寫的那首詩。 17．B　根據(jù)上文的“Will I release the string as unselfishly us that”可知，此處表示要放開風(fēng)箏上的線。 18．A　根據(jù)空后的“make his own choices”可推知，兒子已經(jīng)長大，可以自己做決定了。 19．D　根據(jù)上文的“Today Gary has a successful career working for the city”可推知，父親看到兒子的成功，自然是為之自豪。 20．A　根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示邏輯上的因果關(guān)系。since“因?yàn)椋热弧薄? 四、短文改錯(cuò)。 With the development of the Internet, many people are used to shopping online. It had bee a fashion in our daily life. Some of we students also show great interest in it. Shopping online has many advantages. Just by a click of the mouse, you can buy how youre interested in with going outdoors. You can avoid get tired and being trapped in the crowded people and heavy traffic and save time. When shopping online, you can choose from many variety of goods, whose prices are generally lower. Every coin has two sides. Its disadvantages are obvious, too. On the one hand, its very easy for you to buy goods differently from the pictures you see on the Internet. On the other hand, shopping online cause people to buy goods that are not badly needed. Thats waste of money. These are all things we should remember them while shopping online. 答案： With the development of the Internet, many people are used to shopping online. It bee a fashion in our daily life. Some of students also show great interest in it. Shopping online has many advantages. Just by a click of the mouse, you can buy youre interested in going outdoors. You can avoid tired and being trapped in the crowded people and heavy traffic and save time. When shopping online, you can choose from many of goods, whose prices are generally lower. Every coin has two sides. Its disadvantages are obvious, too. On the one hand, its very easy for you to buy goods from the pictures you see on the Internet. On the other hand, shopping online people to buy goods that are not badly needed. Thats waste of money. These are all things we should remember while shopping online. 難項(xiàng)分析： 第三處：how→what　考查名詞性從句的連接詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為連接詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且在從句中作介詞in的賓語，表示“所……的”，故應(yīng)用what。 第六處：variety→varieties　考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。此處指很多種類的物品，且前有many修飾，故應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，varieties of “許多”。 第十處：去掉remember后的them　考查定語從句。此處為省略了關(guān)系代詞的定語從句，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作動(dòng)詞remember的賓語，them多余，故去掉them。 五、七選五