2019高考英語一輪選訓(xùn)習(xí)題 Unit 4 Wildlife protection（含解析）新人教版必修2.doc

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必修2　Unit 4　Wildlife protection 一、閱讀理解 A People who possess high selfesteem are able to mit better and produce a greater bond in relationships with others. Dr. Douglas feels that most people do not value themselves, but with love and selfrespect anyone can be above normality and grasp success with the family, the office, or others. We have bee too reliant on intelligence, beauty, and money for our own selfesteem. The loss of esteem reduces the will and ability to set and reach goals. In a series of reading Douglas teaches how to avoid negative statements, how to change them into selffacing behavior, and how to take charge of your mental attitude. Where other motivational and selfhelp work stops with the theoretical plan for success, Douglas takes everyday examples and puts them into his books. From raising children who believe in themselves to using selfesteem to help bridge the gap in the workplace, he gives readers concrete solutions to the problems that might ruin their interpersonal relations. Selfesteem building es from filling your thoughts with positive affirmations (肯定) and learning to react to failures with motivation instead of selfdestruction. These lessons are valuable for anyone who feels that life is even slightly out of control. People who feel they have adequate esteem can learn to use it to make their success grander, faster, and more beneficial for others. Douglas approaches this process of selfdevelopment as a means of more than creating good things for the individual but also for setting up keys for influencing good things for others. For more than thirty years, Dr. Douglas has addressed more than two million people on topics from time management to speaking effectively to raising drugfree children. He is the author of fifteen books, including How to Make a Habit of Succeeding. 【文章大意】　本文主要講述了自尊心強(qiáng)的優(yōu)勢，以及如何培養(yǎng)自尊。 【難句分析】From raising children who believe in themselves to using selfesteem to help bridge the gap in the workplace, he gives readers concrete solutions to the problems that might ruin their interpersonal relations. 分析：本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。who引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作主語，修飾先行詞children；that引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作主語，修飾先行詞problems。 譯文：從培養(yǎng)那些自信的孩子到運(yùn)用自尊心消除職場上的分歧，他給了讀者一些具體的應(yīng)對(duì)那些可能毀了他們?nèi)穗H關(guān)系的問題的解決辦法。 1．What can we infer from Paragraph One? A．Most people behave well enough. B．Selfrespect means being above normality. C．Selfesteem matters much. D．mitting better equals greater success. 答案與解析：C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段第一句“People who possess high selfesteem are able to mit better and produce a greater bond in relationships with others”和第一段的整體內(nèi)容可推知，自尊心很重要，故選C。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在大部分人行為良好，文章中提到的是大部分人不重視自己；B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在自尊意味著超越平凡，與文章中的“anyone can be above normality”不符；D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在做得好就等于更大的成功，與文章中的“anyone can...grasp success”不符，故排除。 2．Why does Douglas put everyday examples into his books? A．To be reliant on selfesteem. B．To set and reach goals. C．To avoid negative thoughts. D．To offer concrete solutions. 答案與解析：D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“From raising children who believe in themselves to using selfesteem to help bridge the gap in the workplace, he gives readers concrete solutions to the problems that might ruin their interpersonal relations”可知，Douglas把日常的具體案例寫進(jìn)自己的書里是為了給出具體的應(yīng)對(duì)方法。故選D。 3．What does the author advise those whose life is slightly out of control to do? A．Learn to be positive. B．Face it unmotivatedly. C．Admit selfdestruction. D．Ask for help. 答案與解析：A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段的第一句“Selfesteem building es from filling your thoughts with positive affirmations(肯定) and learning to react to failures with motivation instead of selfdestruction”可知，對(duì)于那些感覺生活有些失控的人作者建議他們肯定自己，積極應(yīng)對(duì)，故選A。 4．Whats the most important to be selfdevelopment? A．Influencing the individual. B．Influencing more people. C．Gaining more benefits. D．Speaking more effectively. 答案與解析：B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“Douglas approaches this process of selfdevelopment as a means of more than creating good things for the individual but also for setting up keys for influencing good things for others”可知，自我發(fā)展最重要的是影響更多的人，故選B。 B Everyone knows that death is natural, but do you have any idea of the process of dying? Modern scientists divide the process of dying into two stages — clinical or temporary death and biological death. Clinical death occurs when the vital organs, such as the heart or lungs, have stopped functioning, but have not suffered permanent damage. The organism can still be saved. Biological death occurs when changes in the organism lead to the “breaking up” of vital cells and tissues. Death is then unchangeable and final. Scientists have been seeking a way to prolong the period of clinical death so that the organism can remain alive before biological death occurs. The best method developed so far involves cooling the organism, bined with narcotic (麻醉) sleep. By slowing down the body’s metabolism (新陳代謝), cooling delays the processes leading to biological death. To show how this works, scientists performed an experiment on a six-year-old female monkey called Keta. The scientist put Keta to sleep with a narcotic. Then they surrounded her body with ice-bags and began checking her body temperature. When it had dropped to 28 degrees the scientists began taking blood out from an artery (動(dòng)脈). The monkey’s blood pressure decreased and an hour later both the heart and breathing stopped: clinical death set in. For twenty minutes Keta remained in this state. Her temperature dropped to 22 degrees. At this point the scientists pumped blood into an artery in the direction of the heart and started artificial breathing. After two minutes Keta’s heart became active once more. After fifteen minutes, spontaneous (自發(fā)的) breathing began, and after four hours Keta opened her eyes and lifted her head.After six hours, when the scientists tried to give her a penicillin (青霉素) injection, Keta seized the syringe (注射器)and ran with it around the room.Her behavior differed little from that of a healthy animal. 1.For a person who suffers from the clinical death _________. A. heisstillverymuchalive B. hecannotavoidfinaldeath C. hismostimportantorgansaredamaged forever D. he still has the possibility of getting back to life 2.Scientists try to make the time of clinical death longer in order to _________. A. cooltheorganism B. delaytheingofbiologicaldeath C. slowdownthebody’smetabolism D. bring vital cells and tissues back to active life 3.The text mainly talks about _________. A. clinical death and biological death B.an experiment on a monkey C. the meaning of death D. the process before death 4.From the underlined sentence in the last paragraph we can know that _________. A. Keta was impolite B. Keta was healthy C. Keta was ill D. Keta was crazy 【文章大意】本文主要敘述了為了延緩生理死亡的到來，科學(xué)家盡量延長臨床死亡的時(shí)間。 1.D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段內(nèi)容“Clinical death occurs when the vital organs, such as the heart or lungs, have stopped functioning, but have not suffered permanent damage. The organism can still be saved”可知，一個(gè)臨床死亡的人還有可能活過來，故選D。 3.A 【解析】主旨大意題。文章第一段提出了人類死亡的兩個(gè)階段：臨床死亡和生理死亡；第二段提出科學(xué)家們想辦法延長臨床死亡；第三段通過用猴子做實(shí)驗(yàn)來驗(yàn)證延長臨床死亡的方法，故本文主要論述了臨床死亡和生理死亡，選A項(xiàng)。 4.B 【解析】推理判斷題。結(jié)合文章最后一句“Her behavior differed little from that of a healthy animal.”（她的行為無異于健康動(dòng)物的行為），可推知?jiǎng)澗€部分句子說明Keta是健康的，故選B項(xiàng)。 二、七選五 (2018甘肅省蘭州市高考診斷考試) What makes people successful? Take a look around and talk to your friends and seniors who are very successful, you will see all of them have adopted certain values which have proved important for their success. It is evident that successful people take initiative (主動(dòng)性). When they find something needs to be done, they never hesitate to do it. __1__ They weigh immediately what has to be done and then do it with pleasure, thus strengthening their reputation. Successful people do things with great enthusiasm, especially when they believe in what they are doing. They are motivated by their own satisfaction and the joy they get from doing their work. __2__ They do not fear failure. Failures and disappointments in life are unavoidable. __3__ Successful people pick themselves up after a fall and try again with more determination and mitment and learn from each failure. They associate with those they can learn from and enjoy the pany of those appreciating their achievement. Having a good IQ often gets a person what he wants but its really the EQ that keeps him there and helps him enjoy a high reputation. __4__ By giving respect to others, they mand respect for themselves. __5__ Its better to praise others and win favor with them. So instead of plaining about a situation, successful people always try to solve it. A．Successful people never plain. B．Successful persons dont make excuses. C．They work hard even when no one is watching. D．They believe that responsibility is taken, not given. E．Its failure that teaches us much more than success. F．Its hard to be successful if you dont trust the people around you. G．Successful people are polite to everyone and treat others with respect. 【文章大意】　本文主要介紹了成功人士所具有的共同特征。 【難句分析】Having a good IQ often gets a person what he wants but its really the EQ that keeps him there and helps him enjoy a high reputation.(第五段第一句) 分析：本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。Having a good IQ是動(dòng)名詞短語作主語；what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作賓語；its really the EQ that keeps him there and helps him enjoy a high reputation是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，對(duì)主語the EQ進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。 譯文：擁有高智商會(huì)讓一個(gè)人得到他想要的，但是其實(shí)是情商使他維持自己的地位，并幫助他享有高的聲譽(yù)。 1．答案與解析：D根據(jù)本段第一句“It is evident that successful people take initiative(主動(dòng)性)．”可知，成功的人往往積極主動(dòng)，而不是被動(dòng)接受任務(wù)，所以選D項(xiàng)。 2．答案與解析：C根據(jù)上文中的“They are motivated by their own satisfaction and the joy they get from doing their work.”可知，因?yàn)槌晒θ耸磕軌驈墓ぷ髦械玫綕M足和樂趣，所以他們會(huì)自己努力，不需要?jiǎng)e人監(jiān)督，故選C項(xiàng)。 3．答案與解析：E根據(jù)下文中的“Successful people pick themselves up after a fall and try again with more determination and mitment and learn from each failure.”可知，E項(xiàng)“正是失敗教會(huì)我們更多，而不是成功”符合語境，故選E項(xiàng)。 4．答案與解析：G根據(jù)下文中的“By giving respect to others, they mand respect for themselves.”可知，G項(xiàng)“成功人士禮貌待人，尊敬他人”符合語境，故選G項(xiàng)。 5．答案與解析：A本段主要講的是成功人士不抱怨，總是努力解決問題，故選A項(xiàng)作本段的主題句。 三、短文改錯(cuò) (2018臨沂模擬) Last weekend, my parents and I start early to visit my grandpa in the countryside where is about 80 km away. When we arrived, we saw some dishes had been preparing for us. My grandpa was more than happy to see me or have dinner with them. As my grandpa is a good cook, so we ate up all the delicious dishes. After dinner, he listened my report about the life in school. He told me to take more exercise to stay health. He also told me to study hardly to get further education in a key university to make the greater contribution to our motherland. 答案： Last weekend, my parents and I early to visit my grandpa in the countryside is about 80 km away. When we arrived, we saw some dishes had been for us. My grandpa was more than happy to see me have dinner with . As my grandpa is a good cook, we ate up all the delicious dishes. After dinner, he listened my report about the life in school. He told me to take more exercise to stay . He also told me to study to get further education in a key university to make greater contribution to our motherland. 四、短文語法填空 We live in a world where snapping (抓拍) photos of your kids and posting them to social media is about as natural to parents as kissing them.But when enjoying __1__ (they) with little ones, sharing pictures at birthday parties, or wearing new __2__ (cloth), parents should keep some moments private.Otherwise, you may put kids into embarrassment, or even __3__ (bad), make them a potential target for child traders.__4__， children at certain stages hate their photos to be made public too. Now, parents __5__ post pictures of their children on social media could be accused by their sons or daughters under France’s privacy laws.Mothers and fathers are likely __6__ (face) a year in prison and a fine of ￡35,000, if they __7__ (find) guilty of posting details of their children’s private lives without their permission.And adults, who accuse that their parents damaged their right to privacy when they __8__ (be) children, could receive a large amount of money from their parents.In February, Eric Delcroix，__9__ expert on Internet law, posted a message on WeChat, reading：“Please stop __10__ (post) pictures of your kids on WeChat.” 語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要呼吁父母不要輕易將孩子的照片放到社交媒體上以保護(hù)其隱私。 1．themselves　enjoy oneself為固定搭配，意為“玩得高興”，故用反身代詞themselves。 2．clothes　clothes是名詞，意為“衣服”，這里指“穿新衣服”，故用clothes。cloth意為“布料”。 3．worse　even用來修飾比較級(jí)，故用worse，意為“甚至更糟糕的是”。 4．Besides/Furthermore/Moreover　根據(jù)對(duì)空格前后語境的理解可知，這里并列敘述了將孩子的照片放到社交媒體上的兩個(gè)缺點(diǎn)，所以這兩點(diǎn)之間應(yīng)用承接副詞Besides/Furthermore/Moreover，意為“此外”。注意首字母大寫。 5．who/that　parents后為定語從句，定語從句中缺少主語，且先行詞是parents，指人，故用關(guān)系代詞who/that引導(dǎo)從句。 6．to face　be likely to do sth.為固定搭配，意為“很可能做某事”，故用to face。 7．a(chǎn)re found　find與前面的主語they之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且全文時(shí)態(tài)主要是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故用are found。 8．were　根據(jù)前面的“And adults, who accuse that their parents damaged their right to privacy ...”可知，此處指當(dāng)他們是孩子的時(shí)候，是過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填were。 9．a(chǎn)n　an expert on Internet law為同位語，解釋說明了Eric Delcroix。同位語中常用不定冠詞，表示 “一……”；因?yàn)閑xpert的讀音是以元音音素開頭的，故用an。 10．posting　stop doing sth.為固定搭配，意為“停止做某事”，符合語境。故填posting。