2019年中考英語一輪復(fù)習 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時訓練10 Units 1-2（八下）練習 （新版）人教新目標版.doc

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課時訓練(十)　Units 1—2(八下) (限時:30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項填空 1.I have a bad 　　　　. I must go to see a dentist. A.headache B.fever C.toothache D.cold 2.—Don’t 　　　　hope. Everything will be over soon. —Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble. A.turn up B.give up C.clean up D.take up 3.The boy asked for some more money because he had 　　　　the money his parents gave him last week. A.run out B.run out of C.ran out D.ran out of 4.—We should set up special schools for the 　　　　people. —I agree. Life to them is very hard because they can’t do things like normal people. A.ugly B.young C.poor D.disabled 5.Amande feels 　　　　because she is new here, so I try 　　　　friends with her. A.alone; to make B.lonely; make C.lonely; to make D.alone; make 6.Helen was so 　　　　at the news that she could hardly say a word. A.excited B.relaxed C.tired D.interested 7.[xx自貢] —Did your father use to 　　　　to work? —Yes, but now he likes using public transportation.He is used to 　　　　the bus. A.drive; taking B.driving; taking C.driving; take 8.We have to 　　　　the bike ride because of the bad weather. A.put off B.turn off C.take off D.get off 9.　　　　, Henry. Everything will get better soon. A.Cheer up B.Mix up C.Clean up D.Turn up 10.—My grandmother is ill in hospital. —　　　　. A.I think so B.She is unhealthy C.That sounds great D.I’m sorry to hear that Ⅱ.[xx荊門] 完形填空 Steven lost an arm after a traffic accident years ago.On that day, he was 　11　 down by a car badly.His left arm bone was smashed(撞碎).“I can’t feel my hand!” Steven kept shouting 　12　 he woke up in the hospital.It was the only way he could think of to stop the things from getting 　13　 though it was no use at all.That was really the hardest time for him. Life still went on.Steven 　14　 the next two years in the hospital. At first, he couldn’t even tie his shoes, open a bottle of water or cut his fingernails(指甲)by himself.Later he knew he had to face all the 　15　.With the support of his wife, he began to 　16　 all kinds of activities. 　17　 he began dreaming of a better life and decided to learn to play the violin.Steven knew 　18　 about playing the violin and there was no one to ask for help. Therefore(因此), he made 　19　 progress. Then he met Lam, an amateur(業(yè)余的) 　20　.Steven became Lam’s first student.Then Steven kept practicing playing the violin 　21　 the help of Lam.Sometimes he also played 　22　; when he played on the street, what people offered was not sympathy(同情心) 　23　 admiration. Steven says playing the violin does not make life 　24　 for him, and he has to face new challenges every day.However, he won’t 　25　. And he will never stop trying different new things in his life. 11.A.beaten B.knocked C.cut D.pulled 12.A.when B.if C.while D.before 13.A.worse B.bigger C.cooler D.funnier 14.A.finished B.took C.spent D.enjoyed 15.A.dangers B.difficulties C.directions D.arguments 16.A.join B.attend C.compete D.take part in 17.A.Normally B.Hardly C.Completely D.Gradually 18.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything 19.A.rapid B.slow C.great D.real 20.A.violinist B.pianist C.coach D.singer 21.A.under B.for C.with D.without 22.A.at home B.in public C.at school D.in hospital 23.A.and B.or C.nor D.but 24.A.easier B.harder C.sadder D.safer 25.A.cheer up B.keep up C.give up D.pick up Ⅲ.[xx河北] 閱讀理解 “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently.You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person,” Mason, a volunteer said. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April.It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements.It is also a perfect opportunity(機會) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer.Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望).Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group.Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities. The following tips can help if you have some of these worries: ?Start out slowly; don’t add too much pressure.Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life. ?Choose an organization with the same interest and common values. ?Work with a veteran volunteer.He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations. ?Invite a friend or family member to serve.It is a good experience to volunteer with them. ?Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect.If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity. Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives.As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “…little things can change a person’s life.” 26.Volunteering can help 　　　　. A.make a decision B.see the world clearly C.thank other people D.make a person’s life better 27.What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step? A.They don’t have enough time. B.They are prevented by their families. C.They fear that their abilities are shared. D.They don’t expect to become volunteers. 28.Which of the following can help people take the first step? A.Start out quickly. B.Organize a training meeting. C.Invite a friend to be with them. D.Join in a group with different values. 29.The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “　　　　”. A.polite B.humorous C.young D.experienced 30.What is the main idea of the passage? A.To tell people to make changes in their lives. B.To encourage people to start their volunteering. C.How to make great achievements in volunteering. D.How to keep on volunteering whatever happened. Ⅳ.詞匯運用 (A)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子。 31.Some 　　　　(志愿者) are coming to help you. 32.I want to see a doctor because I have a 　　　　(胃痛). 33.Can you 　　　　(想象) yourself becoming famous as a writer? 34.The 　　　　(主人) of the store was sweeping the floor at that time. 35.He was saved by another 　　　　(乘客). (B)用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。 36.You can talk about these 　　　　(feel) with your parents. 37.I must thank him for his 　　　　(kind). 38.Let me know if you have any 　　　　(difficult). 39.They realize the 　　　　(important) of exercise, so they go for a walk after supper every day. 40.I need to think about the problem. It’s a big 　　　　(decide). Ⅴ.補全對話 　　根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)恼Z句,使對話恢復(fù)完整。 A: Hello! May I speak to Dr. Bruce? B: 41.　　　　　　　　　　　　. Who’s that, please? A: This is Alice. Dr. Bruce, I’m not feeling well. 42.　　　　　　　　　　　　? B: Sorry, I don’t have time this morning. But you can come to my office this afternoon. A: OK. Let’s make it 3:00 p.m. (At 3:00 p.m. in the Dr. Bruce’s) B: 43.　　　　　　　　　　　　? A: I have a headache and a cough. And I don’t feel like eating. B: 44.　　　　　　　　　　　　? A: For two days. B: You may have the flu. You’d better take the medicine. And you’ll get well soon. A: I think I will. 45.　　　　　　　　　　　　? B: Take the medicine before meals. Two pills each time and three times a day. A: Thanks a lot, Dr. Bruce. B: You’re welcome. 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.C　根據(jù)“I must go to see a dentist.”可知選C。 2.B　turn up意為“調(diào)高(音量)”;give up意為“放棄”;clean up意為“打掃”;take up意為“占據(jù)”。根據(jù)句意可知是不要“放棄”希望,一切會很快結(jié)束。故選B。 3.B 4.D　根據(jù)“…they can’t do things like normal people.”可知是指殘疾人。故選D。 5.C　句意:因為Amande是新來的,她感到很孤獨,所以我努力成為她的朋友。lonely強調(diào)感情上的孤獨,alone 強調(diào)獨自一人;try to do sth.意為“盡力做某事”。根據(jù)語境可知選C。 6.A　根據(jù)“…she could hardly say a word.”可知她太“激動”了。故選A。 7.A 8.A　根據(jù)“because of the bad weather”可推知我們不得不“推遲”自行車騎行。put off意為“推遲”;turn off意為“關(guān)閉”; take off意為“脫下;(飛機等)起飛”; get off意為“下車”。故選A。 9.A　根據(jù)“Everything will get better soon.”可知是讓Henry振作起來。故選A。 10.D　聽到對方說不幸的消息時應(yīng)該表示難過。故選D。 Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文主要講述了史蒂文逆境中面對挑戰(zhàn),永不停止嘗試不同的新事物的故事。 11.B　考查固定短語。knock down撞倒。故選B。 12.A　13.A　14.C　15.B 16.D　考查動詞(短語)辨析。join指參加組織; attend指參加會議;compete指參加競賽;take part in指參加活動。根據(jù)下文的“…all kinds of activities”可知在他妻子的幫助下,他開始參加各種活動。故選D。 17.D 18.C　考查不定代詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“there was no one to ask for help(沒有人可尋求幫助)”可知史蒂文對小提琴一無所知。故選C。 19.B　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“there was no one to ask for help(沒有人可尋求幫助)”可知他的小提琴進展緩慢。故選B。 20.A　考查名詞辨析。 根據(jù)下文“Then Steven kept practicing playing the violin”可知他遇到的Lam 是一位業(yè)余的小提琴家。故選A。 21.C　考查固定短語。with the help of在……的幫助下。故選C。 22.B　考查介詞短語辨析。根據(jù)下文“…when he played on the street…”可知有時他也在公眾場合拉小提琴。故選B。 23.D　考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。人們所提供的不是同情而是欽佩。not…but…不是……而是……。故選D。 24.A　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“…h(huán)e has to face new challenges every day(他每天都要面對新的挑戰(zhàn))”可知拉小提琴沒使他的生活更容易。故選A。 25.C　考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)下文“he will never stop trying different new things in his life.(他一生中永遠不會停止嘗試不同的新事物。)”可知他將永不放棄。故選C。 Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇議論文。一些人想當志愿者,但又苦于找不到機會以及不知如何當一個合格的志愿者。本文根據(jù)這些情況提出了幾點建議。從一些小事情做起是最重要的,因為小事情能改變一個人的一生。 26.D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知,志愿者工作使得你自己從不同的角度看世界,做志愿者就是從小事情做起,做小事情能使得一個人活得更好。故選D。 27.A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“…they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations.Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group.Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.”可知,一些人懷疑他們是否能夠滿足那個組織的期望,有些人擔心不認識這個組織的其他人,沒有足夠的時間也阻止了一些人分享他們的能力。由此可知,本題中“沒有足夠的時間”是阻止人們下決心成為志愿者的可能的理由。 28.C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的建議可知,邀請一個朋友或家人一起去做志愿者能幫助人們跨出第一步。故選C。 29.D　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線單詞后面的句子“He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.”可知,這個志愿者經(jīng)常做志愿工作,并且能幫助你增強信心并完全理解志愿者組織的期待。這說明,這個志愿者是有經(jīng)驗的。故選D。 30.B　主旨大意題。閱讀全文可知,很多人開始都不知道如何當志愿者,所以作者給這些想當志愿者的人提出了建議,以讓其跨出當志愿者的第一步,即鼓勵他們開始做志愿者工作。故選B。 Ⅳ.31.volunteers　32.stomachache 33.imagine　34.owner　35.passenger 36.feelings　37.kindness　38.difficulties 39.importance　40.decision Ⅴ.41.This is Dr. Bruce speaking 42.Do you have time this morning 43.What’s wrong with you 44.How long have you been like this 45.When and how can I take this medicine