2018-2019高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷帶標準答案

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2018-2019 高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷帶標準答案注意事項：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用 2B 鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類型 B 后的方框涂黑。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）(略) 第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和 D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AIt’s hard to talk to Dad sometimes. His silence about his feelings and thoughts made him mysterious and hard to see through. You could never break his hard shell and get to know him. And he seemed to want to stay that way too.But a year ago when my relationship with my wife and career took a hit, I needed my dad to pull back the curtain so I could see him as real and accessible. I was facing serious problems, and I wanted to know whether he had faced them before and how he had found his way, because I felt like I had lost mine. In desperation, it occurred to me that sending an email might be the key, so I wrote him one, telling him about my regrets and fears, and I asked him to answer, if he felt like it.Two weeks later, it showed up in my inbox: a much-thought, three-page letter. Dad, a 68-year-old retired technologist and grandfather of four, had carefully considered my message, and crafted a response. He mentioned his lost love, the foolish mistake he made in career and the stupid pride he had between him and his parents. He comforted me that “l(fā)ife will still find its right track despite many of its twists and turns”.I closed the email and started to cry, because I wished I had opened it up earlier but was grateful it wasn’t too late. I cried because at first, in the midst of my own struggles, his letter instantly put me at ease. And I cried because in the end, it was so simple: I just had to hit “Send”.We’ve since had many email exchanges. This increasing communication opened a door into his world. My problems haven’t been magically solved, but getting to know my dad better has made the tough stuff more manageable and life sweeter. It’s hard to talk to Dad sometimes, but I’m glad I found a way to talk to mine.21. The author’s dad can be best described as ________.A. quiet and caringB. optimistic and carelessC. selfish and lonelyD. indifferent and serious22. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 can be best replaced by “________”.A. draw the curtainB. become more optimisticC. show his true selfD. clear the misunderstanding23. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Communication Is the Best Policy.B. Emails from My Dad.C. A Man of Few Words.D. My Mysterious Dad.24. Which of the following is NOT true?A. My dad’s email was quickly written.B. I was moved when reading the email.C. The email contained much information.D. I wished I could have consulted him earlier.BYou probably have heard of comic book heroes like Superman, Batman and Spiderman. But what about Tom, the motorbike shop owner, Joe Knight and Karen Berman?Tom, Joe and Karen are all characters in a comic book. But Mr. Knight and Ms. Berman are real people. In 2006, they wrote a book called Financial Intelligence —— a manager’s guide to knowing what the numbers really mean. It was written for people who need to learn quickly about finance (財政). The book explains, in simple ways, often-complex methods of keeping financial information. It became a best-seller.Recently a comic book, which provides the same information as Financial Intelligence in easy-to-understand picture form, is published by Smarter Comics. This book consists of a textbook and a graphic(插畫的) novel. It tells the story of Tom, a repairman who must quickly learn how to direct the motorbike repair shop his father founded. Tom has no experience with finance, and is struggling with the business. Joe Knight and Karen Berman help him. Artist Dave Wachter drew pictures for the comic book.Franco Arda, the founder and head of Smarter Comics, formerly worked as an investment banker. He started the company almost three years ago with his own money. He wanted to create educational comics that increase understanding. “I think almost everybody understands the phrase ‘a(chǎn) picture says a thousand words’, so, I mean, probably 90 percent of us grew up with comics and they understand that comics help us to learn a concept much quicker than text alone,” he said. “Within an hour, you can get the idea of finance with this book very quickly and not in a boring way. Once you get these pictures, you get the basic knowledge of finance.”“The new comic book is available in paperback(平裝本). There will also be versions for iPad and iPhone users,” he added.25. What’s the passage mainly about?A. The development of e-comics.B. A comic book about finance.C. A popular book Financial Intelligence.D. The story of the repairman Tom.26. Which of the following about the “comic book” mentioned in Paragraph 3 is TRUE?A. It was written by Mr. Knight and Ms. Berman.B. It was made for those eager to master finance in a short time.C. It was one of the best-sellers in 2006.D. Its main idea is how to run a bicycle shop.27. According to the passage, we can learn that Franco Arda ________.A. is the writer of Financial IntelligenceB. read a lot of financial books in the pastC. can finish reading Financial Intelligence within an hourD. was probably influenced by comic books in his childhood28. What can we know from the passage?A. Comic book heroes, like Superman, were created by Franco Arda.B. Tom is a character of the book Financial Intelligence.C. People will read comic books through e-media in the future.D. Financial Intelligence tells many simple methods of running a business.CDaydreaming was viewed as a waste of time. Or it was considered an unhealthy escape from real life and its duties. Daydreaming has always had a bad reputation, but now scientific research has showed that daydreaming may actually improve your mental health and creativity. It can even help you achieve your desired goals.Now some people are taking a fresh look at daydreaming. Some think it may be a very healthy thing to do. Researchers are finding daydreaming, they tell us, is a good means of relaxation. But its benefits go beyond this. A number of psychologists have conducted experiments and have reached some surprising conclusions.Dr. Joan T. Freyberg has concluded that daydreaming contributes to intellectual growth. It also improves concentration, attention span, and the ability to get along with others, she says. In an experiment with school children, the same researcher found that daydreaming led the children to pay more attention to details. They had more happy feelings. They worked together better. Another researcher reported that daydreaming seemed to produce improved self-control and creative abilities.But that’s only part of the story. The most remarkable thing about daydreaming may be its usefulness in shaping our future lives as we want them to be. Industrialist Henry J. Kaiser believed that much of his success was due to the positive use of daydreaming. He maintained that “you can imagine your future”. Florence Nightingale dreamed of becoming a nurse. The young Thomas Edison pictured himself as an inventor. For these famous achievers, it appears that their daydreams came true.Of course daydreaming is no substitute(代替者 ) for hard work. You have to work hard to develop skills. Daydreaming alone can’t turn you into your heart’s desire. But in combination with the more usual methods of self-development, it might make a critical difference. And who knows: You might see your own daydreams come true.29. From the scientific research, a few minutes’ daydreaming will ________.A. relieve stress effectivelyB. improve gradesC. escape from real life and dutiesD. gain a positive attitudes towards exams30. According to Dr. Joan T. Freyberg, daydreaming can ________.A. reduce failure in examinationsB. help rapid and continuous physical growthC. improve self-control and creative abilitiesD. benefit improvement of concentration31. What does “the story” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The attention. B. The conclusion.C. The contribution. D. The concentration.32. Nightingale and Edison are examples to explain that daydreaming probably ________.A. earns a good reputationB. takes the place of hard workC. pictures future professionD. turns the desire into realityDThe global figures reveal that even the Americans put Britain to shame when it comes to taking exercise. Britain has one of the most sedentary populations on the earth, with almost twice the proportion of people defined as “inactive” as in neighboring France. In the UK, 63.3 percent of the population fails to meet recommended levels of physical activity, increasing their risk of conditions such as heart disease, diabetes and cancer. By contrast, 40.5 percent of US citizens are inactive, despite more than 30 percent of them being obese. Now, there’s good news. Smart foods that tell the brain you have eaten enough could hold the key to beating obesity, researchers have claimed. They hope the foods will contain a special chemical which mimics (模仿) the message our gut (腸道) sends to the brain when it is full. By sending the message earlier, the brain can be fooled into not overeating. “We know nutrients interact with gut cells, which send chemical messengers——hormones —— to the brain to signal ‘stomach full’,” Dr. Jens Holst said. This message from our food to gut to brain is now being used to fight obesity. Holst discovered GLP-1, which acts on parts of the brain that regulate appetite. “There is a raft of hormones, which will tend to help end a meal,” said Dr. Holst. “We don’t know much about which nutrients are involved and whether we can handle how food interacts with those signaling systems and how those systems are integrated(整合) at different levels in the brain.”The team hopes their research could lead to drugs which mimic the message, and hopes to eventually make food that can also contain the messages. “It would be even better if we could come up with smart foods,” said Holst. 33. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “sedentary” in Paragraph 1?A. Proud. B. Inactive. C. Silent. D. Energetic.34. What message could smart foods probably tell the brain?A. Which food tastes good.B. When to stop eating.C. How to get enough nutrition.D. How to live a healthy life.35. What can we learn from the passage?A. Smart foods still have a long way to go. B. Dr. Holst doesn’t think highly of smart foods. C. There will be more and more over-weight people. D. It’s fashionable to stay slim at present.第二節(jié) （共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Being a VolunteerWhat can you do to help people? The answer is ——to be a volunteer! Then what is the common opinion of volunteering? 36. ●Help yourself by helping others.37. It’s amazing to know that volunteering can calm you down when you feel upset. Lots of people really enjoy volunteering, because doing volunteer work could make a big difference in their life. So where do you start? School is a good place to start if you are looking for volunteer ideas.●38. Volunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. Talk to your parents, brothers, or sisters and see what they might be interested in. Find something you all agree on. You can do the things as a family like cleaning up a park and planting trees or flowers in your local community(社區(qū)).●Create your own opportunity for your future.Kids can come up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed services. You can make and sell products, and donate(捐贈) the money. 39. Volunteering can also help kids learn important things about their future —— like what kinds of things they will be best at. A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up. 40. Make a plan to start volunteering today!A. So what are you waiting for?B. Things to do with family members.C. Clean up a school or other public buildings.D. Volunteering gives kids a sense of responsibility.E. Why don’t you choose to do a job you like best?F. Volunteering means spending time in helping others.G. When you volunteer to help others, you are helping yourself.第三部分 英語知識運用 （共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分） 第一節(jié) 完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 The moon had gone behind a cloud and there weren’t many stars in the sky. As I took a glance(一瞥) at my neighbor’s house, I saw a flame (火焰) in his 41 . I thought he was having a midnight fast food so I went back to my 42 .Soon, there was a 43 smell in the air and I guessed something was wrong. 44 , I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to 45 . I saw fire coming out of my neighbour’s kitchen. Right away, I ___46_ “Fire! Fire!” But there was no one nearby to 47 my shouts for help.I 48 into my house, called the Fire Department and went back to my neighbour’s house. I rang the doorbell, hit on the door and 49 my neighbour’s name but there was no 50 . I managed to 51__ the house and rescued a cat and a rabbit.I tried to throw water through the kitchen window 52 it was no use; the fire was too strong. ___53 , a fire engine arrived and soon the firemen put out the fire. They arrived just 54 as the fire was going to 55 to the other rooms in the house.When my neighbour came back, he was 56 because his kitchen was burnt down, but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and for saving his 57 . He wanted to give me some money in return but I did not 58 it.Weeks later, my neighbour repaired and restored his kitchen. He 59 me to see his new kitchen and there he gave me a medal(獎?wù)? that he had 60 ordered from a factory. It made me feel very happy.41. A. sitting room B. bathroom C. kitchen D. bedroom42. A. chair B. table C. bed D. sofa43. A. big B. hot C. special D. burning44. A. After a while B. All the time C. Once in a while D. At once45. A. examine B. search C. listen D. smell46. A. said B. shouted C. received D. smiled47. A. hear B. listen to C. ask D. turn to48. A. walked B. rushed C. jumped D. stepped49. A. called in B. called up C. called out D. called for50. A. answer B. light C. sound D. fire51. A. take out B. take up C. break down D. break into52. A. and B. but C. because D. so53. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Unfortunately D. Suddenly54. A. in time B. on time C. at a time D. at times55. A. run B. spread C. flow D. return56. A. glad B. sad C. sick D. angry57. A. children B. parents C. life D. pets58. A. expect B. want C. accept D. get59. A. ordered B. begged C. advised D. invited60. A. mainly B. particularly C. specially D. naturally第 II 卷第三部分 英語知識運用第二節(jié)（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Do you like trying different things? Are you afraid 61 things that you think you’re bad at?Last year I started to learn Tai Chi (太極)in order to improve my health and reduce my stress. It was something new for me, and I found it to be quite difficult, very 62 (difference) from anything I’d ever learned before. Small 63 (move) are important in Tai Chi. I was used to being fast and active , __64__ to learn Tai Chi I had to learn patience. Now I’ve found that I’m a much more patient person than before, and Tai Chi isn’t nearly as difficult as it 65 (be ) before.We tend 66 (like) things we are good at —— that’s normal. For example, I’m naturally very good at badminton and tennis, but I’m very bad at anything 67 involves keeping balance, such as skating, skiing and gymnastics. Tai Chi has 68 (great) improved my balance which has been a very good thing for me.My point is that you can keep 69 (do) the things you know you’re good at and live in your comfort zone, or you can try something new. If you don’t try new things, you’ll never know what it would be like to try something new to challenge 70 (you). It will definitely pay off in the end.第四部分 寫作 （共兩節(jié)，滿分 35） 第一節(jié) 短文改錯（10 分） 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10 處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（ ） ，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（ ）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意： 1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改 10 處，多者（從第 11 處起）不計分。Jim is a Australian boy who has been lived in our city for over two years. I still remember the morning when he came into our class, wear a cap and a pair of sunglasses. He waved to us with grace and introduce himself with a sweet smile, which made us to feel pleased. We gave him a warm welcome. And immediate Jim became our great friend. Now Jim and we play together, chat with each other and go out picnics. Also, we ride bikes in the country or go hike in the mountains. Sometimes we play game on the playground. Jim likes it here and often says it is like being at home, but that is what we wish. 第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分 25 分）最近你校開展了中學(xué)生如何處理人際關(guān)系的討論。假如你是小組長，請寫一篇你們小組的討論總結(jié)，發(fā)表在英語校報上：【寫作內(nèi)容】1.做好自己；2.尊重他人；3.學(xué)會溝通； 4. ……注意： 1.字數(shù)：100 左右； 2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總字數(shù)。Recently, we held a heated discussion about how to live harmoniously in the school. Here are the opinions of our group.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________We hope all of us can enjoy our school life.Li Hua2018-2019 學(xué)年上學(xué)期高一期末考試測試卷英 語答 案第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分） （略）第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）21-24 ACBA 25-28 BBDC 29-32 ADBC 33-35 BBA 第二節(jié) （共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分） 36. F 37. G 38. B 39. D 40. A第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)， 滿分 45 分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分） 41. C 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. A 55. B 56. B 57. D 58. C 59. D 60. C第 II 卷第二節(jié)（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）61. of 62. different 63. movements 64. but 65. was 66. to like 67. that 68. greatly 69. doing 70. yourself 第四部分 寫作 （共兩節(jié)，滿分 35） 1.第一句中 a→an 2.第一句中 lived→living 或去掉 been3.第二句中 wear→wearing4.第三句中 introduce→introduced 5.第三句中去掉 feel 前的 to6.第五句中 immediate→immediately7.第六句 picnics 前加 for8.第七句中 hike→hiking9.第八句中 game→games10.第九句中 but→and第二節(jié) 書面表達 （滿 25 分）Recently, we held a heated discussion about how to live harmoniously in the school. Here are the opinions of our group.First of all, as middle school students, we should be kind and friendly to others, always ready to give a helping hand to those in need. Besides, we must behave ourselves, obeying both class and school rules and doing what we can for the class. Also, it matters a great deal to be honest and trustworthy in our daily life. Secondly, we should respect the old and love the young, especially showing concern for our parents and our teachers by understanding them and following their instructions. Last but not least, we should learn to communicate with others. Try to be considerate and put ourselves in others’ shoes, especially when frictions come about. We hope all of us can enjoy our school life.Li Hua