2018屆中考英語(yǔ)適應(yīng)性試卷與答案

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2018 屆中考英語(yǔ)適應(yīng)性試卷與答案考生注意：請(qǐng)將正確答案涂、寫在答題卡上，本卷滿分 150 分，考試時(shí)間位 120 分鐘A 卷（共 100 分）. 語(yǔ)音（每小題 1 分，共 10 分）A) 觀察所給單詞的讀音，從 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出其畫線部分的讀音與所給單詞的畫線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)1.cost A.honest B.Rome C.zero D.joke2.worth A.those B.think C.with D.southern3.Christmas A.speech B.chemistry C.cheer D.match4.watched A.needed B. jumped C.loved D.answered5.television A.Asia B.sugar C.pleasure D.island6.cough A.through B.fight C.laugh D.thoughtB) 根據(jù)下列對(duì)話的情景，找出畫線句子中一般要重讀的單詞。7. What are you going to do next Sunday? Im going to visit my aunt .A. Im, visit,. B. going, aunt. C.visit, aunt. D. visit,my,aunt8. Hello! Is that Mr Brown? Sorry, you must have the wrong number.A. must, have, the, wrong B. Sorry, you, must, the, numberC. you , have, wrong , number D. Sorry, have, wrong, numberC) 以下每組對(duì)話由句子、組成，指出這三個(gè)句子在一般情況下應(yīng)該用什么語(yǔ)調(diào)。9. Do you mind if I open the window?No, go ahead .Thank you.A. 升調(diào)升調(diào)降調(diào) B. 升調(diào)降調(diào)降調(diào)C. 升調(diào) 降調(diào)升調(diào) D. 升調(diào)升調(diào)升調(diào)10. -Do you have any plans for this summer?-Yes, I m going to work at the library.-How about you?A.降調(diào)降調(diào)升調(diào) B.升調(diào)降調(diào)升調(diào) C. 升調(diào) 降調(diào)降調(diào) D.降調(diào)升調(diào)降調(diào). 詞匯（每小題 1 分，共 15 分）A）按括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求寫出下列單詞的相應(yīng)形式。11.careful（反義詞） _ 12.little （最高級(jí)）_13.twenty（序數(shù)詞）_ 14.die （現(xiàn)在分詞）_15.polite （副詞） _ 16.invite （名詞）_ 17.through (同音詞) 18.knife (復(fù)數(shù)) 19.pride (形容詞) 20.we （反身代詞） B)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示或所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫出句中所缺的單詞或詞組。21.Failure is the mother of s_.22.Thanks giving is a t_ holiday in the U.S. and Canada.23.His father gave him a _（選擇）between a recorder and a bike.24.Robert wants to be a pilot when he _(長(zhǎng)大)25.Anne loves reading books. A trip w_ a book is impossible for her.語(yǔ)法與情景交際（每小題 1 分，共 25 分）26. -Do you know _ woman in red?-Yes, shes a professor of _ university.A.the; a B.a; an C.the; an D./; the27.Its_walk from Peters home to school, so he often goes to school_.A.ten-minutes；by foot B.ten minutes；on feetC.ten minutes；on feet D.ten minutes；on foot28.- Look! This sweater is beautiful.-_?A.Why not trying it on B.Why not try on itC.Why not try it on D.Why not to try on it29.-Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting _ on time?-Hard to say. If it _ tomorrow, well have to put it off.A.will be held；rains B.will hold；rains C.will be held；will rain D.holds； will rain30.At last, Lucy made the baby _ and the baby began to laugh.A.stop crying B.stopped crying C.stop to cry D.stopped to cry31.-May I have an apple, Mum?-Certainly. But you _ wash your hands first.A.may B.can C.must D.need32.-I like the music very much.-Me, too. It sounds _. A.sweet B.terrible C.terribly D.beautifully33.-How he wants to get a high mark in the final term examination!-Yes._.A.So is he B.So he does C.So does he D.So he is34. The house is not large enough _.A.to live in B.to be lived in C.to live D.for living35.-You didnt have fun in Beijing, did you?-_. Beijing is great. A.Yes, I did B. Yes, I didnt C.No, I did D.No, I didnt36.-_ to the United States? -No, never, but I _to Australia a few years ago.A.Have you gone to, have gone B.Have you been, wentC.Do you go, went D.Will you go , have gone37.Im going to take him to some famous hutongs _ he can learn more about China.A. because B. when C. so that D. as if38.Tianshui isnt so large _ Lanzhou, however, its the second _ city in Gansu Province. A.like；largest B.as；largest C.like；large D.as；large39.-Could you tell me_?-Yes, go along the street and turn left at the second crossing. You will see it on your right.A.where is the station B.how I can get to the stationC.how far is the station D.when I can get to the station40._ can the work be finished? In six months.A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How far41.Though she talks _, she has made_friends here.A.a little, a few B.little, few C.little, a few D.few, a few42.-I want to teach in Tibet when I graduate from the college.-Me too. Teachers _very much there.A.need B.are needing C.are needed D.is needed43.-What was the weather like yesterday?-It was terrible. It rained so_that people could _go out.A.hardlyhard B.hardly hardly C.hard hardly D.hard hard44.Here are the photos_ in Beijing.A. who are taken B. that took C. which I was taken D. that were taken45.The boy _ name is Tom is my friend.A.who B.whose C.which D.that46.When Jack got home, his mother _.A.cooked B.is cooking C.was cooking D.had cooked47.About _ of the players in that team are from Germany.A.third-fifth B.three-fifth C.third-five D.three-fifths48.How kind you are! You always do what you can _ me.A.help B.helping C.to help D.helps49.I enjoy watching the sports program very much，but_my father_my mother likes it.A.both; and B.not only; but also C.either; or D.neither; nor50.Are you sure you can do well in todays test, Lily?_. I have got everything ready.A. Its hard to say B. Im afraid not C. I think so D. Thank you.閱讀理解 1（每小題 2 分，共 20 分）ASummer vacation is coming. Do you want to enjoy some films? Here are four great ones to be on show.New Times Movie TheatreWhere are we going, Dad?Time: 9:00 a.m.11:30 a.m.SaturdayPrice：15（free for kids under 7）The film us about a forest trip by several fathers with their sons. During this trip they meet lots of dangers and challenges Ant-ManTime: 2:00 p.m.4:00 p.m.SaturdayPrice：20（free for kids under 7）This is a science fiction film about a super hero named Long. He has to keep a magic suit from falling into the hands of bad men. Wearing the suit, Long can become as small as an ant and has all abilities.Finding DoryTime: 9:00 a.m.11:00 a.m.SundayPrice: 30（free for kids under 7）Finding Dory is a cartoon film about an unforgettable journey of fish under the sea. The MartianTime: 3:00 p.m.5:00 p.m.SundayPrice：35（free for kids under 7）This is a science fiction film about an astronaut who succeeds in living on the Mar51. 10-year-old Tom should pay _ if he watches Where are we going, Dad?A. 15 B. 20 C. 30 D. 3552. Ant-Man is a(n) _ movie.A. comedies B. documentaries C. action movie D. science fiction53. If you love a super hero, you can watch _.A. Where are we going, Dad? B. Ant-Man C. Finding Dory D. The Martian54. Mike should get to the theatre before _ to enjoy a cartoon film.A. 9:00 a.m. Saturday B. 2:00 p.m. SaturdayC. 9:00 a.m. Sunday D. 3:00 p.m. Sunday55. From The Martian we know that _.A. there are many challenges in a forest trip B. Lang can protect the magic suitC. Dory experiences a lot under the sea D. the astronaut can live on the MarBHow much do you know about Albert Einstein?Albert Einstein, born on March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a great scientist in the world. He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He believed in peace. All his life, he hated war. However, his most famous idea, E = MC, helped create the worlds most dangerous weapon (武器). Many people think he was the smartest person in the world. But Einstein said that he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas.What did he like?Einstein liked learning sailing(帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)). He sailed in small boats all his life. He once joked, “Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy!”When Einstein was a child, his mother made him take violin lessons. At first, he didnt like the violin. But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist. Later, he said, “Love is the best teacher.”Why is the sky blue?In 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, “Why is the sky blue?” After his careful research, he answered the question like this: “Its because light is made up of many colors including blue. When light travels to Earth, gas particles(氣體微粒) spread the blue light all over the sky.” His answer is true in physics.56According to the passage, Albert Einstein _ haircuts and new clothes.Aforgot Bminded Cdisliked D. loved57. The underlined part actually shows Albert Einstein was a/an _ person.Aclever B Imaginative） （富于想象） C childlike D. strong58. Einstein _ learning sailing and playing the violin.Awas interested in Blooked forward to Cwas known for D. was tired of59From Paragraph 3 we know that _.Amother teaches the bestBwithout mothers push, we cant love anythingCwhen we love something, wed like to learn about itD. Its difficult to learn violin60Einstein offered a _ explanation for the question why the sky is blue.Amagic Bscientific Ccareful D. stupid.口語(yǔ)交際：補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（每空 2 分，共 10 分）根據(jù)下列對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出正確選項(xiàng)，使對(duì)話完整、通順，其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。A:Whats wrong with you,young man?B: 61. A: Do you have a headache?B:No .But Im coughing badly and 62. A:How long have you been like this ?B: 63. A: Open your mouth and say “Ah” .Hmm,nothing serious.Youve just got a cold .B: What should I do,doctor?A: Dont worry. 64 Drink more water and have a good rest.B: Oh,doctor, I cant take a rest at home.I must go to school .I have a very important exam tomorrow.A:You can go to school . 65. Then youll be all right very soon.B:Thank you.A. For two days. B. Im not feeling well. C. I can play soccer with my friends.D.Take this medicine three times a day.E.You should sleep late again.F. But dont work too long.G. Ive also got a sore throat.(嗓子痛）.61._ 62._ 63._ 64._ 65._. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。按括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求轉(zhuǎn)換下列句型，每空填一詞（每空1 分，共 10 分） 。66. English is very useful.（改為感嘆句）_ _ English is!67. The workers were made to work for 12 hours a day by the boss in the past. (改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) )The boss _ the workers _ for 12 hours a day in the past.68. She doesnt know which one she will buy.（改為簡(jiǎn)單句）She doesnt know which one _ _.69. Its snowing heavily, so the flight must be put off.（合并為一個(gè)句子）The flight must be put off _ _ the heavy snow.70.Lets go shopping, _ _ ？（完成反意疑問句）.完形填空 1（每小題 1 分，共 10 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Swimming is very popular in summerPeople like swimming in summer because water makes them 71 coolIf you like swimming but swim in a 72 place, it may not be safeThese years, more than ten people 73 while they were enjoying themselves in the water and 74 of them were studentsBut some people are 75 not careful in swimmingThey often think they swim so 76 that nothing can happen to them in waterSummer is here againIf you go swimming in summer, dont forget 77 better swimmers have died in waterThey died because they were not careful, not because they 78 swimSo dont get into water when you are alone 79 there is a“No Swimming”sign, dont get into water, 80 If you remember these, swimming will be safer71. A .feel B. felt C. feeling D. to feel72. A. difficult B. wrong C. right D. small73. A. died B. die C. have died D. will die74. A. much B. many C. more D. most75. A. still B. already C. yet D. even76. A. often B. fast C. well D. good77. A.what B.who C. which D. that78. A.couldnt B.wouldnt C.neednt D.mustnt79. A. Because B. If C. Whether D. But80. A. also B. too C. either D. as wellB 卷（共 50 分）.完形填空 2（每小題 1 分，共 10 分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于 3 個(gè)單詞） 。It was a cold 81 （snow ） morning after the winter vacation. And it was my first day at my new school. I was walking alone slowly and worrying 82 lots of things. It was early and there werent many people on the road. Suddenly a girl 83 was riding her bike on ice fell down. She was trying hard 84 get up but fell again. 85 (With) thinking, I went over and helped her. She said “thank you” with a smile and then rode away. Her words warmed me a lot.86 (Final), I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and introduced me to the class. Then he asked me to sit down beside a girl. I felt so nervous 87 I didnt dare to look at her. Soon the first class, English, started. Their textbook was different 88 those in my old school. As I was 89 (wonder) what to do, an English book appeared in front of me. “Lets share,” the girl beside me said. “Hi, Im Carrie.” I looked up. It was the girl I helped that morning. Later on, we became good friends.From that I learned: to help others is actually to help 80 (we).81._ 82._ 83._ 84._ 85._86._ 87._88._89._ 90._.閱讀理解 2（每小題 2 分，共 10 分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Leo and his father didnt talk for ten years. Ten years ago, Leos mother died. He thought it was his father who caused his mothers illness. 91 Now they were sitting in a nice coffee shop. 92 Leo was surprised. His father smiled and said, “Before you were born, your mother and I often had fun playing in the sea. 93 just like the taste of the salty coffee. Every time I have salty coffee, I always think of your mother. I miss her so much.”Leo was deeply moved. 94 One month later, he moved to live with his father. Every time he made coffee for him, he put some salt in the coffee.After 10 years, his father died. Leo received a letter which said, “Dear Leo, please forgive my lifes lie 一 the salty coffee. Actually at that time I wanted some sugar, but I said salt. It was hard for me to change, so I just went ahead. Now let me tell you the truth. 95 ,but I drink salty coffee for 10 years! Having you with me is the biggest happiness of my whole life.“91_ 92._ 93._ 94._ 95._-. 翻譯 （每小題 2 分，共 10 分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和情境，把文章中的畫線句子（英語(yǔ)或漢語(yǔ)）翻譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)。“How many common English words were invented by Shakespeare?”(96) 要找到這個(gè)問題的答案，在十五年前要花費(fèi)人們多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？ And now! you can google it and findthe answer immediately! Google is the most popular Internet search engine in the world. It was inventedby two students, Larry Page and Sergey Brin. They met in 1993, when they were studying computer science at Stanford University,USA.(97)They dreamed of producing something that could also answer any question in seconds.Internet search enginesat that time were slow and gave many websites that werent useful. In January 1996, Page and Brin decided to make a better and faster search engine. They thought the results should be based on the most popular websites.Nobody would give them money for their project, so they used their own money.（98 ）他們也從家人、朋友處借了錢。Then, in 1998, they were given a cheque for $100,000, and they started theirown company.Their first office was in a friends garage. The companys name isGoogle, a word which comes from mathematics. A “google” is a very high number-1 followed by a hundred zeros.（99）The google search engine was soon used by thousands of people worldwidebecause it was fast, easy and correct. By 2002 it was the biggest search engineon the Internet. Now, more questions have been answered by Google than any otherInternet service, from sport to science, and from music to medicine.（ 100）Googlehopes that in the future all the worlds information will be put on the Internet,so that everybody can find everything.、短文改錯(cuò)（每小題 1 分，共 10 分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10 處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句最多有 2 處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（） ，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（/）畫掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫一橫線，并在改詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改 10 處，多者（從第 11 處起）不計(jì)分。Dear Lin Hua,I heard of you yesterday. I learn that you feel very nervous after the exams.And I also know you are under too many pressure these days. Now let me give you some advices. First, you need to sleep for at least eight hours everyday. If you dont have enough sleep, you feel very tired. Second, you should do some exercise such as run and playing basketball. Third, its very good for you to listen to the music, watch TV, or surf the Internet after a long time study. In a word, you should learn to relax you. Wish you good luck on your exams!Yours,Mr Liu.書面表達(dá)（10 分）親愛的同學(xué)，你生活中有煩惱、學(xué)習(xí)有壓力嗎？那我們應(yīng)該如何正確面對(duì)煩惱，有效緩解心理壓力呢？請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示以How to solve our stress為題寫一篇不少于 80 詞的短文。提示：1. 積極參加體育鍛煉，有一個(gè)健康的身體；2. 多與老師、家長(zhǎng)和朋友交談，說出自己的煩惱；3. 多聽音樂，多看書；4. 盡自己最大努力學(xué)習(xí)，勇敢面對(duì)自己的成績(jī)；5. 如果經(jīng)常壓力太大，可以去看醫(yī)生。要求：1. 必須用上所有提示，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2. 信中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和姓名；3. 詞數(shù) 80 左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)） 。How to solve our stressWe all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them?2018 年秦安縣中考英語(yǔ)調(diào)研題參考答案. 語(yǔ)音（每小題 1 分，共 10 分）1-5 ABBBC 6-10 CCDBB. 詞匯（每小題 1 分，共 15 分）11. careless 12. least 13.twentieth 14. dying 15.politely 16.invention 17.threw 18. knives 19. proud 20. ourselves 21.success 22. traditional 23.choice 24. grows up 25.without .語(yǔ)法與情景交際（每小題 1 分，共 25 分）26-30 ADCAA 31-35 CABAA 36-40 BCBBC 41-45 CCCDB 46-50 CDCDC.閱讀理解 1（每小題 2 分，共 20 分）51-55 ADBCD 56-60 CBACB.口語(yǔ)交際：補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（每空 1 分，共 10 分）61-65.BGADF . 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。按括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求轉(zhuǎn)換下列句型，每空填一詞（每空1 分，共 10 分） 。66.How useful 67.made work 68. to buy 69. because of 70 。 shall we.完形填空 1（每小題 1 分，共 10 分）71-75 ABADA 76-80 CDABCB 卷（共 50 分）.完形填空 2（每小題 1 分，共 10 分）81. Snowy 82.about 83. who 84. to 85. without86. Finally 87. that 88. from 89. wondering 90.ourselves82. .閱讀理解 2（每小題 2 分，共 10 分） 91-95 CDAEB. 翻譯 （每小題 2 分，共 10 分）96. How long did it take people to find the answer to this question 15 years age?97.他們夢(mèng)想著能生產(chǎn)出某種在幾秒鐘就能回答任何問題的東西98.They also borrowed money from family and friends99.谷歌搜素引擎不久后本全世界成千上萬(wàn)的人使用，因?yàn)樗麄兛旖?、?jiǎn)單、正確。100. 谷歌希望在未來,世界上所有信息將放在因特網(wǎng)上，以便每個(gè)人都能找到所需。.短文改錯(cuò) （共 10 小題,每小題 1 分，共 10 分）I heard offrom you yesterday. I learn that you feel very nervous after-bef ore the exams. And I also know you are under too many-much pressure these days. Now let me give you some advices-advice. First, you need to sleep for at least eight hours everyday-every day. If you dont have enough sleep, you will feel very tired. Second, you should do some exercise such as run-running and playing basketball. Third, its very good for you to listen to the/ music, watch TV, or surf the Internet after a long time-times study. In a word, you should learn to relax you-yourself. Wish you good luck on your exams!.寫作（共 10 分） （略）