高中英語語法訓練專題06 非謂語動詞

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高中英語專題訓練 專題061(2012年湖南卷，31)The lecture，_at 7：00 pm.last night，was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.Astarting Bbeing startedCto start Dto be started解析：考查分詞作定語。start作“開始”講時為不及物動詞，先行詞為the lecture，現(xiàn)在分詞作定語修飾the lecture，相當于which started。答案：A2(2012年天津和平區(qū)一模)_every day，our web provides readers with the latest news.ATo update BUpdateCUpdating DUpdated解析：句意：我們的網(wǎng)絡(luò)每天都被更新，給讀者們提供了最新的信息。 update的邏輯主語是our web，并與之構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞表被動含義，相當于As our web is updated every day。答案：D3(2012年東營勝利一中)As time went by，the plan stuck_fairly practical.Ato proved Bto provingCproved Dto prove解析：句意：隨著時間的流逝，被(大家)堅持的計劃證明很實用。句中用stick to的過去分詞形式表被動含義，作定語修飾the plan。prove為謂語動詞，由從句時態(tài)可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。答案：A4(2012年濟南一中測試)She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role_in making the earth a better place to live on.Ato have played Bto playCto be played Dto be playing解析：句意：她將告訴我們?yōu)槭裁此龔娏业馗杏X到我們每個人都得盡一份力來讓地球成為一個更好的居住地。不定式作定語，相當于play a role in making.答案：B5(2012年北京東城區(qū)聯(lián)考)Exciting as its special effects are_，there is too much violence in the film.Ato watch Bto be watchedCwatching Dbeing watched解析：句意：盡管電影的特技看起來令人激動，但里面有太多的暴力?？疾椋篠th.beadj.to do這一結(jié)構(gòu)，前半句的正常語序為As/Though its special effects are exciting to watch。答案：A6(2012年寧波聯(lián)考)I dont think it easy，even if we work hard，_the South Korea and the North Korea to sit down to talk at present.Apersuaded Bto persuadeCpersuade Dpersuading解析：句意：即便我們努力，我認為眼下說服朝鮮和韓國坐下來會談也不容易。主句為：I dont think it easy to persuade the South Korea.，it作形式賓語，to persuade the South Korea.是真正的賓語。答案：B7(2012年河北冀州中學檢測)Only_in this way can the coffee taste proper and savory.Amade BmakingCbeing made Dhaving made解析：句意：只有用這種方法制作才能使咖啡美味可口。coffer與make之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。答案：A8(2012年西安一模)His play was popular and every time_about it，he owed his success to the support of his friends.Atalking BtalkedCto talk Dwhen talking解析：句意：他的戲很受歡迎，每當談?wù)撈饋?，他都將這歸功于朋友們的支持。talk的邏輯主語為he，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動含義，相當于every time he talked。答案：A 9.(2012年浙江六校聯(lián)考)Ever since my childhood，I have dreamed of_ a heavy snow in my hometown in winter.Athere be Bthere beingCthere will be Dbeing解析：句意：從童年起，我就夢想著家鄉(xiāng)的冬天下一場大雪。此處為there be句式的變形。介詞of后要接“名詞/代詞/動名詞”，而不能接從句，所以B項正確。答案：B 10.(2012年湖北黃岡模擬)With all the novels he was interested in _，he left the library and went back to his dorm.Aborrowed BborrowingCto borrow Dborrow解析：句意：他感興趣的所有小說都借到了。他離開圖書館回寢室了。首先，he was interested in是定語從句，修飾novels；這里考查的是“with名詞過去分詞”，borrow與all the novels是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞表“完成、被動”含義。答案：A3