2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ)北師大版版必修3教學(xué)案：Unit 8 Section 1(含答案).doc

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The great Himalayasrun through the entire northern part of India. Derived(源自)from the Sanskrit (梵語(yǔ)) word“Himalaya” which means “the home of snow”， it has the largest mountain peaks in the world and stretches (延伸) across six countries in Asia： Bhutan， China， Nepal， India， Pakistan and Afghanistan.This range offers numerous sports activities like trekking (徒步旅行) and camping that can satisfy your adventure enthusiasm. Besides this， you may even try whitewater rafting in mountain rivers.Trekking in the Himalayas can be the most enjoyable and challenging experience of your life. Trekking in the Himalayas actually requires great courage. Though trekking provides you with the best opportunities to view the natural beauty through naked eyes，you need to be physically fit. It can be one of your most memorable vacations in the Himalayas and also reasonably less expensive.Camping in the Himalayas can be the best way to enjoy nature photography and explore this heaven on earth. All you require is tosurrender(交給) your soul to the Mother Nature and feel its hidden beauty and dimensions (規(guī)模). Camping in the Himalayas will let you understand why this land has always attracted the hearts of mountaineers， explorers and travellers for over a century.Today，people from all across the world e to the Himalayas for different purposes. There are some who e to view the nature and some for vacation. Whatever the reason is， the Himalayas foothills are just perfect to experience adventure activities.2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ)北師大版版必修3教學(xué)案：Unit 8 Section 1(含答案)Just imagine. You are walking along a mountain path in the Himalayas. You are feeling tired. You are thinking about how far there is to go. Then, suddenly you are there! And the amazing Mount Qomolangma is on the horizon. It looks great. A few minutes later, you arrive at the camp. The food cooking on the fire smells great and while you are having a hot cup of tea, you relax and watch the sun go down. At dinner, the food tastes fantastic. You talk with other people in the group about everything you have seen and done during your days hiking. If you are looking for experiences like this, Adventure 2000 is the organisation for you.A lot of hiking holidays sound exciting, but the reality is often very different. Hiking trips can be unfortable and even dangerous. However, at Adventure 2000 we feel that we understand the needs of hikers. All our guides have several years of experience in leading hiking trips in the Himalayas. They know all the best routes and best places to camp. We also realise that hiking can be hard work and believe that hikers need all our help. As well as the group guide, all teams have cooks and porters. While on a hiking trip， our cooks prepare delicious meals. And our porters carry your luggage， which means that you can simply enjoy the experience.imagine v想象，設(shè)想imagine doing sth. 想象做某事imagination n想象力，想象出來(lái)的東西horizon/hraIzn/n. 地平線on the horizon 在地平線上；將要發(fā)生smell 是連系動(dòng)詞，意為“聞起來(lái)”。taste 是連系動(dòng)詞，意為“嘗起來(lái)”。fantastic adj. 極好的，有趣的organisation/naIzeIn/n團(tuán)體，組織，機(jī)構(gòu)organize vt.組織sound 是連系動(dòng)詞，意為“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”。unfortable/nkmftbl/adj.不舒服的，不自在的fortable adj.舒服的route/rut/n路程，路線as well as 除以外還有porter/pt/n行李搬運(yùn)工while 當(dāng)時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，此處是省略形式。luggage/lId/n行李(同美式英語(yǔ) baggage)a piece of luggage/an article of luggage 一件行李mean v意味著mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味著做某事simply adv.僅僅，簡(jiǎn)單地 喜馬拉雅山探險(xiǎn)第12段譯文試想一下，你正走在喜馬拉雅山的一條山路上，感到很疲憊，正在想還要走多遠(yuǎn)，然后突然你就到達(dá)目的地了！驚人的珠穆朗瑪峰出現(xiàn)在地平線上，看起來(lái)如此壯觀。幾分鐘后，你到達(dá)營(yíng)地?？驹诨鹕系氖澄锷l(fā)著誘人的香味，你喝著一杯熱茶，輕松地欣賞著日落。晚飯時(shí)，品嘗著可口的食物，和其他成員討論著你們一天的遠(yuǎn)足中所見(jiàn)以及所做的一切。如果你在尋找這樣的經(jīng)歷，“探險(xiǎn)2000”這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)最適合你。很多徒步旅行聽(tīng)起來(lái)令人興奮，但是現(xiàn)實(shí)常常大不相同。徒步旅行可能會(huì)不舒服，甚至?xí)芪ｋU(xiǎn)。但是在“探險(xiǎn)2000”，我們認(rèn)為我們是理解遠(yuǎn)足者的需要的。我們所有的導(dǎo)游都有多年在喜馬拉雅山上帶領(lǐng)徒步旅行的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。他們熟知所有的最佳路線和最好的宿營(yíng)地。我們也知道遠(yuǎn)足很艱難，我們確信遠(yuǎn)足者需要所有幫助。所有的登山隊(duì)都配有廚師、搬運(yùn)工和向?qū)АＴ谕讲铰眯兄?，我們的廚師會(huì)準(zhǔn)備美味可口的食物。有搬運(yùn)工為你搬運(yùn)行李，這就意味著你能盡情享受旅行。At Adventure 2000 we also think that good travel arrangements are important. We organise all the flights for you: from London to Beijing, from Beijing to Lhasa and bus travel in Tibet.Acmodation is in fortable hotels in Beijing and Lhasa, hostels on the hiking trip, and oneor twoperson tents for camping.There are also special offers for people who dont want to go straight home afterwards. If you like history, there is a trip to Western China. For people who prefer to spend some time on the coast, we can organise your travel and acmodation too.This is a Class A hike you have to be fit. There are walks of 68 hours most days, with a maximumaltitude of 5,545 metres. Class B and C hikes are easier, so you dont need to be so fit.The hike costs2,500 including all flights and acmodation. Maximum group size is 15 people. Hikes are between October and May.arrangement n安排，準(zhǔn)備工作make arrangements for . 為做準(zhǔn)備acmodation/kmdeIn/n住所，住處make acmodation for 為提供膳宿hostel/hstl/n旅社，招待所straight adv. 直接地；徑直地straight 形容詞與副詞同形。fit adj. 健康的keep fit(keep healthy) 保持健康maximum/mksImm/adj.最大的，最多的minimum adj.最小的，最少的altitude/ltItjud/n高度，海拔with an altitude of . 高度為attitude n態(tài)度(形近詞)sth. costs (sb.) some money 某物花掉(某人)多少錢 第37段譯文在“探險(xiǎn)2000”中我們同樣認(rèn)為，好的旅游安排是非常重要的。我們?yōu)槟銈儼才潘泻桨啵菏紫葟膫惗刂憋w北京，再?gòu)谋本╋w往拉薩，然后乘公共汽車在西藏旅游。在北京和拉薩，食宿(都被安排)在舒適的飯店；旅行途中住旅店；宿營(yíng)地則配有單、雙人帳篷。我們還為那些不想直接回家的游客提供特殊的服務(wù)。如果你喜歡歷史，會(huì)安排你去中國(guó)西部旅行。如果你想在海邊多停留些日子，我們可以為你安排旅行和食宿。這是A類跋涉旅行你需要有強(qiáng)健的體魄。大多數(shù)時(shí)間里，每天要步行6至8小時(shí)，最高海拔可達(dá)5 545米。B類和C類旅行要容易一點(diǎn)，不要求具備那么強(qiáng)健的體魄。旅行費(fèi)用為2 500英鎊，其中包括所有機(jī)票和食宿費(fèi)。每團(tuán)最多15 人。時(shí)間在10 月和5 月期間。PrereadingPlease match the words with their proper meanings.1adventureA較嚴(yán)重的；較重要的 2desert B不同于，有區(qū)別 3presenter C特別的；額外的4major D奇遇，冒險(xiǎn)的經(jīng)歷5tiring E行李6optional F住所，住處7extra G節(jié)目主持人8maximum H不舒服的，不自在的 9anxious I團(tuán)體，組織，機(jī)構(gòu) 10acmodation J可選擇的，非強(qiáng)制的11luggage K憂慮的，擔(dān)心的12organisation L令人疲勞的 13unfortable M野生的；狂熱的14wild N最大的，最多的15differ O沙漠， 荒原15_610_1115_答案：15DOGAL610JCNKF1115EIHMBLeadinLook at the following pictures and match them with their names.AClimbingBSurfingCSafariDHiking EWhitewater rafting答案：15BECADWhilereadingScan the brochure and match the paragraphs (17) with these topics.1Para.1Adifficulty of hikes2Para.2 Bacmodation3Para.3 Cextra offers4Para.4 Dprices and dates 5Para.5 Eexperiences of a hike6Para.6 Fflight arrangements7Para.7 Gorganization of hikes15_67_答案：15EGFBC67ADRead the text again and choose the best answers.1What does the first paragraph serve to the whole passage?ATo act as an introduction to the topic.BTo put forward the topic directly.CTo give an example of the topic.DNo relation to the passage at all. 2.With Adventure 2000, you can_.Ahave guides who have experience in leading tripsBhave cooks to prepare mealsChave porters to carry your luggageDall of the above3Which of the following statement is TRUE?AIf you attend a Class A hike, you can climb on the top of the Mount Himalayas.BYou have to live in tents in Tibet.CAdventure 2000 is a travelling programme.DClimbing the Mount Himalayas is cold, so youd better go there in July.4What does “Class A hike” mean according to the passage?AThe hike is more difficult for hikers.BHikers can get more and better service from Adventure 2000.CIt refers to one of the hiking groups.DIn Class A, you can enjoy special offers afterwards for free. 5.The main purpose of the passage is_.Ato make people know more about hikingBto tell people how to choose travelling programmeCto call on people to attend Adventure 2000Dto tell people Himalayan Adventure is exciting and attractive答案：15ADCACRead the text again and fill in the chart with the information in the text.Adventure in the HimalayasYour feelingWalking along a mountain path, you feel1tired.The amazing Mount Qomolangma looks great.While you are having a hot cup of tea, you 2. relax and watch the sun go down.Information about Adventure 2000Organisation of hikes3. Experienced _guides who know all the best routes and best places to camp.All teams have cooks and 4porters， who help prepare delicious meals and 5carry your luggage.Flights arrangementsFrom London to Beijing, from Beijing to Lhasa and bus travel in Tibet.Acmodationfortable hotels in Beijing and Lhasa, 6. hostels on the hiking trip, and oneor twoperson tents for camping.Extra offersIf you like history, there is a trip to Western China. If you prefer to spend some time on the coast, we can organise your travel and 7acmodation _too.Difficulty of hikesClass A hike you have to be 8. fit . Class B and C hikes are easier.Costsand timePricesand datesCosts：2,500 9. including all flights and acmodation.10Maximum group size is 15 people. Hikes are between October and May.StudyreadingAnalyze the following difficult sentence in the text.The food cooking on the fire smells great and while you are having a hot cup of tea, you relax and watch the sun go down.句式分析嘗試翻譯_烤在火上的食物散發(fā)著誘人的香味，你喝著一杯熱茶，輕松地欣賞著日落。.閱讀理解ATravelling can be a way to gain life experience, especially during Spring Break a weeklong school vacation in the United States. But what if youre a student and dont have enough money for a trip? Dont worry. Here are some useful suggestions：Save: This probably is the most important preparation for travelling. Cut expenses to fatten your wallet so youll have more choices about where to go and how to get there.Plan ahead: Dont wait until the last minute to plan your trip. Tickets may cost more when bought on short notice. Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security (安全) and savings.Do your homework: No matter where you go, research the places you will visit. Decide what to see. Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and restaurants.Plan sensibly: Write down what you expect to spend for food and hotels. Stick to your plan or you may not have enough money to cover everything.Travel in groups: Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places. By travelling with others you can share costs and experiences.Work as you go: Need more money to support your trip? Look for work in the places you visit.Go off the beaten path：Tourist cities may be expensive. You may want to rethink your trip and go to a lesserknown area. Smaller towns can have many interesting activities and sights.Pack necessary things: The most important things to take are not always clothes. Remember medicine in case you get sick and snacks in case you cannot find a cheap restaurant.Use the Internet: The Net can help to save money. Some useful websites include travelocity. ., bargainslowestfare. and economictravel. .By planning sensibly, even students can enjoy the travel. Your travel experience will be remembered for a lifetime.1Before your trip, the most important thing you should do is _.Ato make a plan of the routeBto get information on the InternetCto save money by spending lessDto buy tickets in advance解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一則建議可推知此題答案為C。2The writer advises you _.Ato share costs with your parentsBnot to go to wellknown placesCnot to visit dangerous placesDto buy anything you want to buy解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七則建議可知此題答案為B。3During your trip, _.Ayou need more shoes than clothesByou shouldnt look for work all the wayCyou can gain valuable life experienceDyou should forget to do your homework解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的首句和尾句可知此題答案為C。4We know from the passage that_.Aone had better take his/her homework along with him or her while travellingBthere are working chances while travellingCtravelling in big cities will cost lessDit is better to travel alone解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六則建議可知答案為B。BAmericans like to travel on their yearly holiday. Today, more and more travelers in the United States are spending nights at small houses or inns (客棧) instead of hotels. They get a room for the night and the breakfast the next morning.Rooms for the night in private homes with breakfast have been popular with travelers in Europe for many years. In the past five to ten years, these bedandbreakfast places have bee popular in the United States. Many of these Americas bedandbreakfast inns are old historic buildings. Some bedandbreakfast inns have only a few rooms. Others are much larger. Some inns do not provide telephones or televisions in the rooms, others do.Staying at a bedandbreakfast inn is much different from staying at a hotel. Usually the cost is much less. Staying at an inn is almost like visiting someones home. The owners are glad to tell about the areas and the interesting places to visit. Many vacationists say they enjoy the chance to meet local families.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文主要介紹了在美國(guó)流行的一種小型家庭旅館，bedandbreakfast (B & B)只提供住宿和早餐。5Americans take a holiday trip _.Aall the year roundBfor yearsCevery yearDevery other year解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第一段第一句“美國(guó)人喜歡在他們一年一度的假期去旅游”可知答案。6According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?ASome Americans like to stay at bedandbreakfast homes instead of hotels.BThe bedandbreakfast inns are private homes opened to vacationists.CThe bedandbreakfast inns have been popular in America for a long time.DThe bedandbreakfast inn owners provide a morning meal for their visitors and a room for the night.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“In the past five to ten years, these bedandbreakfast places have bee popular in the United States.”可得出答案為C項(xiàng)。7Staying at the bedandbreakfast inns, _.Athe travelers neednt pay anythingBthe travelers dont have to pay for the telephone or televisionCthe travelers can meet and talk with the local peopleDthe owners will show the travelers around the area解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段的最后兩句可知，C項(xiàng)正確。8Which is TRUE according to the passage?AEuropean and American vacationists like staying at bedandbreakfast inns.BAll Americans enjoy travelling.CThese bedandbreakfast inns are all old historic buildings.DStaying at a bedandbreakfast inn is just like at the travelers home.解析：選A推理判斷題。由文章第二段開(kāi)頭部分“Rooms for the night in private homes with breakfast have been popular with travelers in Europe for many years.”可知，A項(xiàng)正確。CRestaurants in the USASteves PizzaSo many pizza chains pete for the attention of tourists in South Beach, but ask a Miami Beach local where to get the best pizza and theyll tell you about Steves. This is New York style pizza, handmade with care and good ingredients (成分). New branches of Steves Pizza are opening elsewhere in Miami, all in nontourist areas.Opening hours: 11 am.3 am.Cattlemans SteakhouseThis place is 20 miles east of the city, but local folks would probably drive 200 miles to eat here. The food is good, and the scenery is even better. e early and wander around the grounds of Indian Cliffs Ranch, where youll see everything from rabbits to buffalo (水牛), and then catch the sunset either before or after your meal.Opening hours: 5 pm.10 pm.Absolute Baking & CafThe screen door is always swinging open at this town hot spot with giant breakfasts. Try the green chili on eggs its made from scratch, as are the organic (有機(jī)的) bread. Lunch includes salads, big sandwiches and local grassfed beef burgers. Dont miss a square of soft, fresh carrot cake.Opening hours: 7 am.2 pm.Walts WharfEverybodys favorite for fresh fish (some drive in from LA), Walts packs them in on weekends. You cant make reservations for dinner (though theyre accepted for lunch), but its worth the wait for the tree firegrilled seafood and steaks on the manywindowed ground floor or upstairs in captains chairs.Opening hours: 11 am.3：30 pm.9The new branches of Steves Pizza are mainly intended for _.ANew YorkersBtouristsCthe locals Dforeigners解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一則廣告中的“all in nontourist areas”可知選C。10Cattlemans Steakhouse offers the wonderful _ as well as good food.Awine BviewCdiscount Dservice解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二則廣告中的“The food is good, and the scenery is even better.”可知選B。11Which restaurant serves both breakfast and lunch?ASteves Pizza.BWalts Wharf.CAbsolute Baking & Caf.DCattlemans Steakhouse.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三則廣告中的“The screen door is always swinging open at this town hot spot with giant breakfasts.”和“Lunch includes salads, big sandwiches and local grassfed beef burgers.”可知選C。.閱讀七選五Where would you most like to go on vacation? Paris? London? The Amazon Rainforest? Each of these destinations is attractive._1_ As a new word, staycation refers to people staying at home during their vacation time, and going sightseeing around their hometown.Staycations have bee really popular recently, as a way of having an enjoyable vacation, without spending too much money. There are shortings (缺點(diǎn)) to every positive thing, however._2_ You might also prevent yourself from enjoying things to the fullest, as the atmosphere might be the same as any other time._3_ It means you wont be available for work or other activities.What can you do to make your staycation fun?(1)Go to a nearby town, or to a fancy hotel in your hometown and stay overnight. Treat yourself to room service and any other fun things the hotel has to offer.(2)_4_ You would have done it on a vacation, right? Treat yourself to this, at least for one day!(3)Throw a small party. Think about the money you are saving by not going away. You will still save money, but have more fun, and you will help other people to have fun too!(4)Go shopping! Window shopping, or the super fun type, where you buy things! You would have bought souvenirs (紀(jì)念品) if you had gone on a vacation, so treat yourself during your staycation!The most important thing to remember is to do things that make you and your family excited! _5_AEat out for every meal!BGo on a day trip to a nearby town, or to a beach.CBut why not remain at home and enjoy a staycation?DMost of the time it involves dining out more frequently than usual.EIf you are on a staycation, you might get calls from work.FMake sure you all have fun, and when it is over, you feel refreshed.GThe trick is to make sure your friends and coworkers know you are on a staycation.答案：15CEGAF