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八年級(jí)(上)　Units 9—10 單元重點(diǎn)回顧 類別 課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求 重 點(diǎn) 單 詞 1.prepare(v.)使做好準(zhǔn)備；把……準(zhǔn)備好★ 2.exam(n.)考試 3.flu(n.)流行性感冒；流感 4.available(adj.)有空的；可獲得的★ 5.until(conj.& prep.)到……時(shí)；直到……為止★ 6.hang(v.)懸掛；垂下 7.catch(v.)及時(shí)趕上；接?。蛔プ　? 8.invite(v.)邀請(qǐng) 9.accept (v.)接受★ 10.refuse(v.)拒絕★ 11.weekday(n.)工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天) 12.reply (v.)回答；答復(fù) 13.forward(v.)轉(zhuǎn)寄；發(fā)送；(adv.)向前；前進(jìn) 14.delete(v.)刪除 15.print (v.)打印；印刷 16.sad (adj.)(令人)悲哀的；(令人)難過(guò)的★ 17.glad (adj.)高興；愿意 18.glue(n.)膠水 19.without(prep.)沒有；不(做某事)★ 20.surprised(adj.)驚奇的；感覺意外的 21.opening(n.)開幕式；落成典禮 22.concert(n.)音樂會(huì)；演奏會(huì) 23.event(n.)大事；公開活動(dòng)；比賽項(xiàng)目 24.guest(n.)客人；賓客 25.calendar(n.)日歷；日程表 26.daytime(n.)白天；日間 27.meeting(n.)會(huì)議；集會(huì)；會(huì)面 28.video(n.)錄像帶；錄像 29.organize(v.)組織；籌備★ 30.chocolate(n.)巧克力 31.upset(adj.)難過(guò)；失望；沮喪★ 32.taxi(n.)出租汽車；的士 33.travel(v.& n.)旅行；游歷 34.teenager(n.)(13～19歲的)青少年 35.normal(adj.)正常的；一般的 36.unless(conj.)除非；如果不★ 37.certainly(adv.)無(wú)疑；肯定；當(dāng)然；行 38.wallet(n.)錢包 39.mile(n.)英里 40.angry(adj.)發(fā)怒的；生氣的★ 41.understanding(adj.)善解人意的；體諒人的★ 42.careless(adj.)粗心的；不小心的★ 43.mistake(n.)錯(cuò)誤；失誤 44.himself(pron.)他自己 45.careful(adj.)小心的；細(xì)致的；精心的；慎重的★ 46.advise(v.)勸告；建議 47.solve(v.)解決；解答★ 48.step(n.)步；步驟 49.trust(v.)相信；信任 50.experience(n.)經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷 51.else(adv.)別的；其他的★ 詞 性 轉(zhuǎn) 換 1.prepare(v.)準(zhǔn)備→preparation(n.)準(zhǔn)備 2.invite(v.)邀請(qǐng)→invitation(n.)邀請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)柬 3.normal(adj.)正常的；一般的→normally(adv.)通常；正常情況下 4.catch(v.)及時(shí)趕上；接??；抓住→catches( 單三 )→caught(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞) 5.opening(n.)開幕式；落成典禮→open(v.& adj.)打開；開著的 6.advice(n.)建議→advise(v.)建議 7.certainly(adv.)無(wú)疑；肯定；當(dāng)然→certain(adj.)無(wú)疑的 8.travel(v.& n.)旅行；游歷→traveler(n.)旅行者 9.meet(v.)遇見；相逢→met(過(guò)去式 / 過(guò)去分詞)→meeting(n.)會(huì)議；集會(huì)；會(huì)面 10.sad(adj.)悲傷的→sadness(n.)悲哀；憂傷 11.angry(adj.)生氣的→anger(n.)生氣→angrily(adv.)發(fā)怒地；生氣地 12.understand(v.)理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)→understood(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)→understanding(adj.)善解人意的；體諒人的 13.solve(v.)解決→solved(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)→solution(n.)解決；解答；解決方法 14.hang(v.)懸掛；垂下→hung(過(guò)去式 / 過(guò)去分詞) 15.care(v.)在意；關(guān)心；擔(dān)憂→careful(adj.)小心的；慎重的→carefully(adv.)細(xì)致地；謹(jǐn)慎地 重 點(diǎn) 短 語(yǔ) 1.為……做準(zhǔn)備prepare for 2.得流感have the flu 3.去看醫(yī)生go to the/a doctor 4.其他時(shí)間；別的時(shí)間another time 5.閑逛；常去某處hang out 6.前天the day before yesterday 7.后天the day after tomorrow 8.照料；照顧look after 9.拒絕turn down 10.去旅行take a trip 11.(幫助……)分擔(dān)工作、解決難題help out 12.盼望；期待look forward to 13.接到(某人的)信、電話等hear from 14.保守秘密 keep…to oneself 15.逃離 run away from 16.分成兩半 in half 續(xù)表 類別 課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求 重 點(diǎn) 句 子 1.—__Can__ you e to my party on Saturday afternoon? 你周六下午能來(lái)我的派對(duì)嗎？ —Sure,__Id__love__to__.當(dāng)然,我很樂意。 2.But Sam __isnt__ leaving __until__ next Wednesday.但是薩姆直到下周三才離開。 3.__Are__ you __free__ to e to my place on Saturday？星期六你有空來(lái)我這里嗎？ 4.__What__a__ great __idea__ it is! 多棒的一個(gè)主意啊！ 5.Im sad to __see__ her __go__,and this party is __the__best__way__to__ say “Thank you and goodbye.”看到她走我很難過(guò),并且這個(gè)聚會(huì)是跟她說(shuō)“感謝和再見”最好的方式。 6.My family is __taking__a__trip__to__ Wuhan __at__the__end__of__ this month __to__visit__ my aunt and uncle.這個(gè)月末我家要去武漢旅行并且看望我的嬸嬸和叔叔。 7.__Bring__ Ms.Steen __to__ the party __without__telling__ her so that she can be surprised.在沒有告知她的前提下,把斯蒂恩女士帶來(lái)參加聚會(huì),這樣她會(huì)感到驚喜。 8.Let me know __if__ you need my help.如果你需要我的幫助,讓我知道。 9.To show __how__much__ were going to miss her,lets have a ____surprise__party__ for her！為了表示我們會(huì)有多想她,讓我們?yōu)樗k一個(gè)驚喜派對(duì)吧。 10.I look forward to ____hearing__from__ you all.我期待收到你們所有人的來(lái)信。 11.__If__ you __go__ to the party,you __will__have__ a great time！如果你去參加聚會(huì),你將會(huì)玩得很開心！ 12.What __will__ happen __if__ they __have__ the party today？如果他們今天舉行聚會(huì),將會(huì)發(fā)生什么？ 13.Can you give me __some__advice____ please？請(qǐng)問(wèn)你能給我一些建議嗎？ 14.Some people believe __the__worst__thing__ is to do nothing.有些人相信最糟糕的事情是什么也不做。 15.__Unless__ we talk to someone,we will certainly feel worse.我們?nèi)绻慌c人聊聊,肯定會(huì)感覺更糟。 16.So youre __halfway__to__solving__ a problem just __by__talking__ to someone about it! 因此,你只要跟人聊聊這個(gè)問(wèn)題,你就已經(jīng)解決了問(wèn)題的一半。 語(yǔ) 法 1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can,might,should)(詳見第二編P140～P141) 2.if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句(詳見第二編P152) 話 題 Unit 9 Invitations(邀請(qǐng)) Unit 10 Decision making(做決定)★ 單元重難點(diǎn)突破 　invite (八上Unit 9 P67) 【舉例透析】 ①M(fèi)y sister invited me to her birthday party.我妹妹邀請(qǐng)我去她的生日聚會(huì)。 (邀請(qǐng)某人去某地invite sb.to sp.) ②My grandpa invited us to have dinner with him.我爺爺邀請(qǐng)我們和他一起吃晚餐。 (邀請(qǐng)某人做某事invite sb.to do sth.) ③accept an invitation接受邀請(qǐng) make an invitation 發(fā)出邀請(qǐng) turn__down an invitation 拒絕邀請(qǐng) (invite 作動(dòng)詞,意為“邀請(qǐng)”,其名詞形式為invitation,意為“邀請(qǐng)；邀請(qǐng)書；招待”。) (D)(xx天津中考)Harry invited me ______ with him when his parents were out of town. A.stay B.stayed C.staying D.to stay 　辨析accept 與 receive (八上Unit 9 P67) 【舉例透析】 ①I wont accept your advice.我不會(huì)接受你的建議。 (accept 接受,表示主動(dòng)而且高興地接受。) ②I received a letter from my pen friend last week.我上星期收到了筆友的信。 (receive 接到；收到,表示被動(dòng)地接受。) She __received__(receive) a gift from her father but she didnt __accept__(accept) it.Because her father left her behind when she was just 3. 　surprised (八上Unit 9 P69) 【舉例透析】 ①The news surprised many people.這消息讓很多人感到震驚。 (surprise為動(dòng)詞,意為“使……驚訝”。) ②I have a surprise for you—we are moving to Shanghai.我有一個(gè)驚喜給你——我們要移居上海了。 (surprise為名詞,意為“驚訝；驚喜”。短語(yǔ)：to ones surprise 令人驚訝的是) ③We got a surprising result of the game.我們得到了令人驚訝的比賽結(jié)果。 (surprising為形容詞,意為“令人驚訝的”。) ④I was surprised at what you said.我對(duì)你所說(shuō)的感到吃驚。 (surprised為形容詞,意為“感到驚訝的”。用法：be surprised at sth./be surprised to do sth./be surprised that從句) 用surprise,surprised,surprising填空。 1.To my __surprise__,my father didnt cook dinner as usual! 2.We are __surprised__ that every class has a group photo. 3.We had a __surprising__ party yesterday. 　if (八上Unit 10 P73) 【舉例透析】 ①I dont really care if my friends are the same as me or different.我真的不在乎是否朋友和我一樣還是不一樣。 (if 意為“是否”,常用于賓語(yǔ)從句。) ②If you go to the party,youll have a great time.如果你參加聚會(huì),你會(huì)玩得很高興。 (if意為“如果”,常用于狀語(yǔ)從句,若主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí),if引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),即“if＋一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)＋一般將來(lái)時(shí)”。) (B)1.(龍東中考)I dont know if you ______ to Marys party next Sunday.If you go,______. A.go；so will I B.will go；so will I C.will go；so do I D.go；so I will (C)2.(xx畢節(jié)中考)We will go for a picnic ______ it is sunny tomorrow. A.when B.whether C.if D.while 　unless (八上Unit 10 P77) 【舉例透析】 Unless we talk to someone,well certainly feel worse.如果我們不與人聊聊,肯定會(huì)感覺更糟。 (unless從屬連詞,含否定意義,相當(dāng)于if…not。 此句可說(shuō)成：If we dont talk to someone,well certainly feel worse.) (B)1.(巴中中考)—Will you help me with the trouble? —I wont do ______ you tell me the truth. A.if B.unless C.since D.when (C)2.(xx包頭中考改編)Air pollution will remain a problem for a long time,______ we do something to solve it right now. A.if B.since C.unless D.because 　until (八上Unit 9 P66) 【舉例透析】 ①I studied English until 9 oclock last night.我昨晚學(xué)英語(yǔ)一直學(xué)到9點(diǎn)鐘。(表示9點(diǎn)前一直在學(xué)) (until意為“直到”,表示某一種行為一直持續(xù)到某一時(shí)間。用在肯定句中,句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是可延續(xù)性的。) ②I didnt notice her until she called my name.直到她叫我名字我才注意到她。 (not…until表示“直到……才”,表示直到某一時(shí)間,某一行為才發(fā)生,之前該行為并沒有發(fā)生。用在否定句中,主句中的謂語(yǔ)是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 ③They had to wait till/until Monday to ring the bank manager.他們不得不等到星期一給銀行經(jīng)理打電話。 (until可以與till互換,但until可用于句首和句中,till只能用于句中。) (A)1.—Hurry up.The bus is ing! —Oh,no,we mustnt cross the street ______ the traffic lights are green. A.until B.since C.when D.although (A)2.(xx恩施中考改編)—Excuse me.Is it my turn now? —Not yet.Please wait outside ______ your name is called. A.until B.since C.so D.but 直 擊 中 考 一、單項(xiàng)選擇。 (B)1.(xx臨沂中考改編)When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime,you may feel lonely ______ you can find someone to have lunch with. A.if B.unless C.after D.so (C)2.(xx揚(yáng)州中考)—I offered Sandy a helping hand. However, she ______ it. —Maybe she can manage herself. A.received B.returned C.refused D.rewarded (B)3.(xx宜賓中考改編)We all look forward to ______ you again soon. A.see B.seeing C.seen D.saw (B)4.(xx孝感中考)—Miss Yang, are you ______ this afternoon? Id like to ask you some questions. —Yes, I will wait for you in my office. A.afraid B.available C.absent D.active 二、(xx襄陽(yáng)中考改編)閱讀理解。 People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English.As for it,everyone is different.Ill share some of my experience.I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University,but I mostly learned English on my own. One thing I can tell you is that,once youve started learning,you should try to think in English as much as you can.If you see something when youre riding your bike or walking down the street,just think about “How would I say them in English? At first,it might be with simple words or phrases,but later you should think about longer phrases and sentences.Now Im in America,and for most of the time,I would think in English and speak it directly.Its amazing how much this helps. For several years after I started learning,I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didnt want to make mistakes.Finally I got it over.And while traveling in America,Id try to hang out with friends who couldnt speak Chinese,so that Id have no choice but to speak English.And I also decided that if I said something stupid and other people laughed at me,then so be it.After that,my English started improving much more quickly. Besides,it may be a good idea to ask your American friends to look at the way youre writing,and give you some suggestions for improvement. (D)1.The writer learned English in Wuhan University for about ______. A.a week B.a month C.a term D.a year (A)2.According to the writer, ______ is a good way to improve your English. A.thinking in English B.learning English grammar C.watching English films D.reading English books (D)3.The writers English improved quickly ______. A.in the university B.in the middle school C.in China D.in America (B)4.The best title for this passage should be ______. A.The Importance of English B.My English Learning Experience C.My University Life D.My American Friends 三、(xx荊門中考改編)還原句子。 閱讀下面短文,把A、B、C、D四個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。 How to build selfconfidence These tips could help anyone who is trying to build selfconfidence(自信).Remember to always love yourself and love others as you love yourself.Try not to be so hard on yourself or others. Choose to deal with those who can lift you up.Talk to and hang out with friends and family.Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you.1.__D__ Choose your friends carefully.Be careful of people who may make you feel bad or unhappy about yourself. Get to know yourself.What are your values,your beliefs,your morals(道德觀),your wants,your needs and your tastes? The better you know yourself,the easier it will be to love yourself. 2.__A__ You can not be perfect.You can only be the best you can be.No one in this world is perfect,so dont blame(指責(zé)) yourself for making a mistake or not being perfect.Also,stop paring yourself to others.3.__B__ Be kind to others and do nice things for them.This will help to build your selfconfidence.4.__C__ You will realize that by making other people happy,you yourself will also bee happy with your life and yourself. A.Stop trying to be perfect. B.You will never be them and they will never be you. C.This is what you can truly do to make people happy. D.They can accept you for who you are and only want the best for you. 四、(xx義烏中考改編)綜合填空。 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)單詞、首字母、漢語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)境提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,要求意義準(zhǔn)確、拼寫正確。 Curt von Badinski is an engineer of a pany in San Francisco.1.However__,his home is in Los Angeles,which is 770 2.__miles__(mile) away from his workplace,so he has to take a plane work and back. Every workday morning,von Badinski gets up at 5 a.m.for the 15minute drive to the airport.After 3.__parking__ (park) his car,he goes straight to take the plane.After a 90minute flight,he 4.__lands__(land) at Oakland Airport and drives to his pany.The 5.__whole__(整個(gè)的) trip takes him about 3 hours. Von Badinski pays the airline 2,300 dollars monthly so that he can fly 6.__freely__(free) at any time to and from San Francisco. Flying to work every day is not 7.easy__ for von Badinski because he can only sleep five hours every night,but he believes nothing could be 8.__more__(much) important to him than his family.He had about several ways to solve the problem,9.__including__ (include) moving his family to San Francisco,but none of them worked. “The sixhour round trip shows that I have the 10.__ability__(能力) to have all the things I want,”he explains.“ I am always excited to start a new day.” 五、(xx北京中考改編)完成句子。 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)題后要求完成句子。 A Beautiful Moment When I was in high school,I worked parttime helping Dad sell fruits and vegetables at a market.One day,as I was preparing the fruits,a little boy came by with his mom and sister.He was about eight years old,and the girl,five or six.(A)front,they,were,at,looking,the,fruits,in,of,me. I heard the kids say to their mom(in French).“Theyre good！”(B)I knew it was French,because__I__can__speak__and_ _understand__it. Then I noticed how the mom was picking the fruits.At first I thought she was really looking at the fruits because she was facing them,but then I noticed how much she had to feel and smell each one as she picked them out.And she often asked her son if it looked okay,but looked way above where his face was.(C)Putting__what__I__saw__together,I__was__sure__she__was__blind. Both of the kids continued to help their mom pick out the fruits.The son made sure the fruits were not obviously bad,and the daughter handed them to her mom.The woman then felt each one and smiled,and the daughter would put them into their basket.(D)孩子們一邊笑,一邊幫媽媽挑選水果。 Their smile and gentle manner moved me in a way that never happened before.It was so beautiful to see such young kids so willingly help.Most kids that age would be picking out candies or toys in a store for themselves,instead of helping their mom pick out fruits,as the two kids did. It was great to witness the moment,but not so great because I didnt tell the mom how beautiful her children were in their language.This is what I regret to this day. 1.連詞成句。請(qǐng)將(A)處的單詞連成意義完整的句子。 __They__were__looking__at__the__fruits__in__front__of__me.__ 2.句子提問(wèn)。請(qǐng)就(B)句的畫線部分提問(wèn)。 __Why__ __did__ you know it was French? 3.英譯漢。請(qǐng)將(C)句譯成中文。 __當(dāng)我把看到的聯(lián)系在一起,我確定她是個(gè)盲人。__ 4.漢譯英。請(qǐng)根據(jù)(D)處中文提示寫出英語(yǔ)句子。(每空一詞) The kids were smiling while helping their mom __pick__ the fruits __out__. (D)5.The writer was moved because______. A.the mother was brave to face her problems B.the kids were polite and kind to each other C.the mother was careful in picking out things D.the kids were so willing to help their mother